• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2007

The study analyzed the consciousness of mortgage loan of the prospective home-buying households using self-administered questionnaire surveys. The sample of the survey was chosen by convenience sampling method to be 366 prospective home-buying households in Ulsan, with the households head's age being younger than 50. These are the results. First, approximately 80% of the respondents had plans to buy a house through self-support and loan. Second, the consciousness of mortgage loan was relatively low, but the willingness to use it was very high. Third, the need for mortgage loan was relatively high, especially the need for specialists to facilitate the information circulation. Lastly, the awareness and need for mortgage loan were significantly influenced by the family and housing characteristics of households including family life cycle stages, the structure of dwelling, tenure type and monthly household income. It is necessary to provide potential house buyers with appropriate education and information on housing financing, the change of interest rate, and the effects of various financing packages.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.1-26
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• 2022

This paper analyzes the effects of the cut in the legal maximum interest rate (from 27.4% to 24%) that occurred in February of 2018 on loan interest rates, the default rates, and the loan approval rate of borrowers in the non-banking sector. We use the difference-in-difference identification strategy to estimate the effect of the cut in the legal maximum interest rate using micro-level data from a major credit-rating company. The legal maximum rate cut significantly lowers the loan interest rate and default rate of low-credit borrowers (i.e., high-credit-risk borrowers) in the non-banking sector. However, this effect is limited to borrowers who have not been excluded from the market despite the legal maximum interest rate cut. The loan approval rate of low-credit borrowers decreased significantly after the legal maximum interest rate cut. Meanwhile, the loan approval rate of high-credit and medium-credit (i.e., low credit risk and medium credit risk) borrowers increased. This implies that financial institutions in the non-banking sector should reduce the loan supply to low-credit borrowers who are no longer profitable while increasing the loan supply to high- and medium-credit borrowers.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.97-129
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 우리나라의 동태적 대손충당금제도 도입의 타당성에 대한 실증분석을 실시하였다. 동태적 대손충당금이 요청되는 환경은 은행이 경기상승국면에서 대출을 증가시키면서도 대손충당금 적립에 소홀하거나 단기적인 업적에 집착하여 수익이 증가하는 시점에서 대손충당금을 적게 적립하는 경우이다. 그런데 우리나라에서는 대손충당금 적립의 경기순응성이 존재하는 것으로 나타날 뿐만 아니라 은행이 동태적으로 수익을 평준화하는 경향이 있어서 대손충당금 적립관행이 비교적 건전한 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 경기중화적인 동태적 대손충당금제도의 도입이 절실한 상황은 아니라고 할 수 있다. 다만 금융구조조정이 완료된 이후 대손충당금 적립행태가 경기역행적으로 변모할 개연성이 높아지고 있고, 일반은행의 외국인 지분율이 상승하면서 은행 경영진에 대한 단기업적주의의 압력이 증가할 경우 대손충당금의 탄력적 적립을 통한 수익평준화 성향이 훼손될 우려도 제기되고 있다. 따라서 금융시스템의 안정성을 제고한다는 관점에서 대손충당금 적립요건을 강화할것을 제안한다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.7-17
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• 2017

Loan consultants assist clients with loan application processing and loan decisions. Their duties may include contacting people to ask if they want a loan, meeting with loan applicants and explaining different loan options. We studied the efficiency of service quality of loan consultants contracted to a bank in Korea. They do not work as a team, but do work independently. Since he/she is not an employee of the bank, the consultant is paid solely in proportion to how much he/she sell loans. In this study, a consultant is considered as a decision making unit (DMU) in the DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) model. We use a principal component analysis-data envelopment analysis (PCA-DEA) model integrated with Shannon's Entropy to evaluate quality efficiency of the consultants. We adopt a three-stage process to calculate the efficiency of service quality of the consultants. In the first stage, we use PCA to obtain 6 synthetic indicators, including 4 input indicators and 2 output indicators, from survey results in which questionnaire items are constructed on the basis of SERVQUAL model. In the second stage, 3 DEA models allowing negative values are used to calculate the relative efficiency of each DMU. In the third stage, the weight of each result is calculated on the basis of Shannon's Entropy theory, and then we generate a comprehensive efficiency score using it. An example illustrates the proposed process of evaluating the relative quality efficiency of the loan consultants and how to use the efficiency to improve the service quality of the consultants.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.43-59
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• 2016

This study investigated the difference of the effects of public loan programs in fishery industry on management performance from a balanced score card (BSC) perspective depending on the type of loan, scale of fund, period of support and business category, using the financial data of fisheries firms having the balance of loan at the end of 2014. The key factors influencing credit rating change were also analyzed after public loan support. From a integrative perspective, results show that the firms supported by working fund have higher management performance than the firms supported by facility fund. The firms received large scale fund showed higher management performance than the firms received small scale fund. While management performance was decreasing or slowing down over time after financial support, management performance of the firms supported by facility fund improved over time. From a non-financial perspective, the firms received facility fund invested more in education and growing perspective than the firms received working fund. As the size of fund increased, the investment in education, growing, internal process and customer increased. Personnel expenses and employee benefits for education and growing has increased over time. However, the firms with facility fund restricted the expenses of education, personnel expenses and employee benefits as time goes by. Because the effects of public loan on credit rating of fisheries corporations have no statistical significance, it has become known that the financial support of public loan program has no influence on the change of credit rating of fisheries corporations. This study attempted performance analysis from a BSC perspective which combine factors of non-financial perspective with factors of financial perspective. Findings from this study suggest the direction of microscopic performance analysis of public loan in fishery industry.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.137-148
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• 2019

국제 투자개발사업 시장의 확대와 국내 내수 시장 축소로 해외투자개발사업에 대한 국내 건설기업의 관심이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 개발 단계를 거치며 많은 사업들이 사업 승인 또는 입찰에 도달하지 못하고 사업 개발에 실패하였다. 본 연구에서는 사업개발 실패를 야기하는 여러 가지 이유 중 사업참여자의 리스크 태도 차이로 인한 문제에 집중하였다. 건설투자자와 금융투자자의 리스크 태도를 분석하기 위하여 건설투자자 21인과 금융투자자 21인을 통해 동일한 리스크 상황에 대한 리스크 크기를 조사하였다. 81개 리스크 상황 중 58개에서 건설투자자가 금융투자자보다 동일한 리스크 상황에 대해 리스크 크기를 낮게 평가하여 risk-seeking 태도를 보였다. 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보인 9개의 리스크 요인에 대해서도 금융투자자가 건설투자자보다 리스크 상황의 심각성을 높게 평가하여 risk-averse 태도를 보였다. 본 연구 결과로 건설투자자와 금융투자자간 상호 리스크 태도 차이의 이해를 통해 투자개발사업의 성공적인 개발에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.183-188
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• 2019

본 연구는 취업후상환대출제도가 재학 중 고등교육비용에 대한 부담경감이라는 소기의 정책목적을 달성하였는지를 상환구조에 초점을 맞추어 분석해 보고, 이에 대한 개선방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 구체적으로는 연도별로 대출자의 상환액과 상환유형에 대한 분석을 진행하는 방법론을 활용하였다. 연구결과 취업후상환대출제도는 예상과는 달리 자발적상환액이 의무적상환액보다 훨씬 많은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 취업후상환제도의 본래 목적인 의무적상환을 활성화 할 수 있는 다양한 정책개선방안 마련이 필요하다. 이를 위해 본고에서는 상환기준율의 다양화, 대출통합관리제도의 도입, 대출미상환가능성 분석 등과 같은 상환율제고를 위한 제도개선사항을 제시하였다. 또한 저임금공익직종에 대한 상환감면, 직업교육대출시행 등과 같이 대출제도전반에 대한 정책방안도 함께 논증하였다. 이 과정에서 본고는 단순한 이론제시에 그치지 않고 다양한 해외사례를 분석하여 제도개선방안의 실행가능성을 제고하였다는 점에서 정책적 학술적 시사점이 있다.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.69-87
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• 2017

본 연구는 "한국교육고용패널" 조사를 이용하여 학자금 대출이 대졸자 직업탐색 기간에 미치는 영향에 대해 추정하였다. 특히 학자금 대출이 그 유형에 따라 대출의 보유자에게 상이한 영향을 미칠 가능성을 고려하였다. 추정 결과에 따르면, 첫째, 학자금 보증 대출의 경우 비대출자에 비해 상대적으로 더 긴 직업탐색 기간을 갖는 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 원리금 상환을 고려하여 더 높은 임금을 제안받기 위한 선택일 개연성이 있다고 사료된다. 둘째, 취업 후 상환 학자금 대출의 경우 비대출자에 비해 상대적으로 더 짧은 직업탐색 기간을 소비할 뿐만 아니라 역시 더 낮은 임금을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 사실은 이 대출의 보유자가 취업 시까지 납부할 이자는 유예되지만, 축적되는 이자 부담과 여타 학자금 대출 제도에 비해 상환 계획이 짧다는 점 등에 부담을 느끼는 심리적 부담에 의한 역기능이 발생한다고 해석할 수 있다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제13권
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• pp.39-71
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• 1986

Interlibrary loan has been a very common library service in the developed countries but it is yet to be actualized formerly in Korea. As Korea is moving toward an information society where all the individual user's request in the library should be met, we need to understand, in detail, the theory and practice of interlibrary loan service. As various information technology has been applied to the libraries, the libraries became the open system. Thus, the libraries become more cooperative, form networks, and make interlibrary loan service available. This study is based on the following three hypothesis formulated from the systems theory. 1. If libraries cooperate each other and form some kind of networks by mail, computers or telecommunications, they become the open system. 2. If a library develops as the open system, interlibrary loan becomes available in the library. 3. If the interlibrary loan system works, the role of the librarians will be changed. The research was carried out by analyzing the various studies about interlibrary loan service and by examining the interlibrary loan systerns presently working in the U.S.. The conclusions are reached deductively from the data. Some of the terminology used are defined as follows: System: a network of interrelated procedures that are joined together to perform an activity or to accomplish a specific objective. It is, in effect, all the ingredient which make up the whole. Cooperation: Working together to benefit participant libraries. Network: a much more structured type of cooperation in which definite regions or areas are connected by electronic or other means to promote interlibrary loaning of materials, in-service traing & other sharing of resources. Interlibrary loan: the lending of books between libraries. The model of cooperation or networks was used to be (1) a star type, (2) a hieranchical type, (3) a distributed type or (4) the combination of aforementioned three. However, the development of the telecommunications and computers enables all kinds of libraires cooperate together. Interlibrary loan service starts with the needs of user's information. The information have to be logically accessed through bibliographies, computers, electronic mails and satellite communications. And the logical access requires the information technology and the libraries become cooperative. The physical access to the information follows next but only traditional method of mail and some commercial service are currently available for this purpose. Therefore, researches are needed to develop this physical access. If the libraries form networks, the microaspect of library changes accordingly as the macroaspect changes. If the libraries . cooperate to become one large world library, the librarians plan, organize, control library operations and report the results. And the librarians work inside and outside of the library to cooperate with other libraries. Only the cooperation of the libraries will enhance interlibrary loan and the Korean librarians have to be prepared to accept the new role of librarianship for the interlibrary loan service.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제8권7호
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• pp.208-215
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• 2008

본 연구는 최근 타 정책자금 융자제도 현황 및 국민체육진흥기금 융자사업의 운용실태를 좀 더 심도 있게 분석하고, 이를 토대로 스포츠산업 융자제도의 지원효과를 극대화하기 위한 방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중소기업청, 산업자원부, 정보통신부 등에서 행해지고 있는 정책자금 현황을 살펴보았다. 둘째, 국민체육진흥기금 융자사업 현황을 살펴보았으며, 이에 기초하여 융자 지원현황을 분석하였다. 또한 지원실태를 융자지원 절차, 기금융자 규모, 융자지원 범위, 융자지원 조건으로 나누어 살펴보았다. 마지막으로 타 정책자금 현황과 융자사업 분석결과를 토대로 융자사업 지원효과 극대화 방안을 제시하였다. 융자사업 지원효과 극대화 방안으로 국민체육진흥기금 융자규모 및 범위 확대, 국민체육진흥기금 융자 시 기술담보대출 병행, 국민체육진흥기금 융자자금의 편중현상 완화, 융자대상 별 금액의 탄력적 적용, 국민체육진흥기금 융자 대상업체 선정기준 및 사후평가시스템 구축이 필요하다.