• Title/Summary/Keyword: living time

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Fermented Soybean Products Culture for the Residents in Yangsan City II. Consumption Aspects and Preparation Patterns of Traditional Fermented Soybean Products (양산지역 주민의 장류 문화 II. 전통장의 소비현황 및 담근실태)

  • 문란주;이경임
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the preparation patterns of traditional fermented soybean products(jang) from the housewives living in Yangsan. 89.4% of the respondents used once a day, every meal and the frequency of eating was higher with getting older. 70% answered that the taste of their homemade doenjang was good, while only 2.5% were not be satisfied with their doenjang. According to the survey, 82.2% of the housewives used the meju made by the traditional method for jang preparation, of which perparation patterns showed remarkablely in the housewives living in the independent home. On the other hand, we could see that the amount of jang preparated one time in each home of Yangsan region was approximately 6∼10kg or 16∼20kg. The hard tasks of jang preparation were seasoning, storing and meju preparation. Especially, housewives living in the communal house had a difficulty in storing of jang. But most wants to continue to prepare jang by traditional method at home.

A Comparison of the Pattern and the Investigation of Determinants in Rural Couples′ Time-Use (농촌지역 부부의 시간사용 실태 비교 및 관련요인 분석)

  • 김인숙;허경옥
    • Korean Journal of Rural Living Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 1998
  • This study compared the pattern of couples' time-use in rural areas. Wives' and husbands' time spent in household work, leisure, and agricultural labor were compared. In addition, this study examined what factors determine the amount of time of couples spent in such activities. According to the results, in general, the pattern of couple's time-use in rural area was different. Regarding the pattern of time-use, three major results could be mentioned. First of all, husband in rural area spent most agricultural labour time in busy farming season. And then husband spent much time in leisure activities and wife spent in household work. Second, wife spent more time in inactive leisure and husband spent more time in active leisure. Third, husband in rural area spent less time in household work. In particular. they spent less time in female-typed work than male-typed work. To examine what factors determine the extent of time spent in such activities, three theories were employed and tested. According to the results, the models employed in this study were realistic in explaining the amount of time of couple in rural area, and more adjustable wife than husband. In conclusion, a combination of the multidimensional theoretical perspectives used in this study helpfully explains the variation in the amount of time-use of couple in rural area.

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A Study on Preference of University Students for Interior Design Characteristics of Living Room - Focused on Color, Image and Style in Interior Design of Living Room - (대학생이 선호하는 거실의 실내 디자인 특성에 관한 연구 - 거실의 실내 색채, 이미지, 스타일을 중심으로 -)

  • Jung, Yoon-Hye;Shin, Hwa-Kyoung
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2008
  • Modern people come to have high standard and variety need for the oneself expression these days. This phenomenon also, appears in the house space clearly. There are design characteristics in an element expressing a lifestyle and personality in the house space and a living room is the space that is important at time to do a design characteristics plan. Therefore, this study is going to analyze the design characteristics of the apartment house which is a representative house type these days. Concretely, there are design characteristics that a color, an Image, a style. This study used questionary survey from June 10, 2008 to July 9. The color analyzed a color and tone through a color palette of PCIS and the living room image used SD(semantic differential method) method by a concrete analysis method. The result of the analysis were as follows; 1) Various colors and tone were prefer in a house future than the house where lived in. 2) It was done prefer to 'comfort' image for the future living room image in the future but 'provocative' image and 'splendid' were not done a choice 3) A 'modern style' was done prefer to of with a house living room style in the future.

Effects of the Self-care Promotion Program for the Elderly in Home Health Nursing (재가노인을 위한 자가관리증진 프로그램의 효과)

  • Lee, Kyung Bok;Kim, Soon-Lae
    • Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effects of a program for increasing self-care with activities of daily living among the elderly living at home. Methods: The study adopted a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The number of participants were 30 in the experimental group and 30 in the control group. Participants were persons aged 65 years and above in Busan. The experimental group was provided with for 16 different types of self-care behaviors by family nurses who made weekly home visits to these participants. Each visit lasted for more than 30 minutes, and the visits were conducted for 12 weeks. The research instrument used in this study was a scale developed by Shimanouchi et al. (2003) which assessed self-care behavior, activities of daily living, and depression. Results: The experimental group showed an increase in self-care behavior compared to the control group. Time and group variables were also found to have an interaction effect on the daily living activity level. The experimental group showed an increase in the activities of daily living compared to the control group. Depression scores dropped from 9.4 to 5.8 in the experimental group and from 8.6 to 7.0 in the control group. Conclusion: We found that the self-care behavior program improved the levels of independence and activities of daily living among the elderly living at home.

The Financial Communication and the Financial Satisfaction : Between Husbands and Wives, and Full-time Housewives and Employed Wives (재정 의사소통과 재정 만족도 : 남편과 부인, 부인의 직업 유무에 따른 비교)

  • 김정훈
    • Korean Journal of Rural Living Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 1995
  • This study explored the spousal financial communication, the household financial satisfaction and their relationships among couples living in Iksan-si, Chunlabuk-do. As results of this study, the differences in financial satisfaction were significant for couples, and between full-time housewives and employed wives, but not for two groups of husbands by spouse's employment. Openness of financial communication was significantly explained by personal income ratio to total family income and conflicts of it was done by age, total family income, personal income ratio to total family income, white-color workers. Generally, financial satisfaction was significantly explained by educational level, total family income, and white-color workers.

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Living as a nursing college students in Korea

  • Kim, Jung-ae
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study is to examine the experiences of living as a nursing student in Korea in terms of: how their time is spent studying and enjoying college life with relation to their goals. The challenges identified in achieving their goals were also analyzed. This study is underpinned with classical phenomenology. Seven qualitative studies were conducted with nursing students between the ages of 20 and 30. Semi-structured interviews were conducted using audio recordings which were then transcribed verbatim. Phenomenological thematic analysis of data was applied. The findings pivot around three interconnected themes: burden, licensing exams, and finding a stable job. Burden was identified as a temporally existing with getting the license and stable job. Burden consumes a lot of time and effort, which leads participants to burn a lot their energy and mental strength in the process.

A Study on Life Management Strategy and Variables of Unmarried Men and Women (미혼남녀의 생활관리전략과 관련변인 연구)

  • 이정숙
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.37-53
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to empirically verify influence of objective variables and subjective variables of life management strategy of unmarried man and women and provide a basis for the development of time management. The subject of this study were 355 unmarried men and women and interviewed with a questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SPSS program for the frequency, mean, standard deviation, t-test and regression analysis. The major results of this study were as follows: 1. The score of time management strategy of unmarried man and women was the highest. The score of leisure management strategy of unmarried man and women was the lowest. 2. Variables that affect overall life management strategy were academic career, degree of information using, fate control orientation and perception level of living relative to others. 3. The relative contribution of subjective variables on life management strategy were higher than objective variables.

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A Qualitative Study on the Life Experience and Identity Maintenance of the Full-Time Housewives of the Korean Wild Geese Family in U.S.A (재미 국제 장기 분거가족 전업주부의 일상적 삶과 정체성 유지에 관한 연구 : '기러기엄마' 되기 과정)

  • Kim, Seon-Mi
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.171-189
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this ethnography is to describe and analyze the process of becoming a wild geese mother. Thirteen mothers from New York, California, and Texas of U.S.A. were interviewed with an unstructured questionnaire. There are several different patterns of the process; 'the short term', 're-departure after returning to Korea', 'a step to initiate their family's immigration', 'sudden and unintentional'. In the first stage of the family living rearrangement, the main issues are about the wider free world, proper time for leaving and proper period for staying, where to live and my husband's independent living. The wild geese mothers perform the concrete tasks about the everyday living for the new mother-child family in the foreign country. They report their subjective interpretation for their new life.

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A Comparative Study on Mental Health between Elderly Living Alone and Elderly Couples - Focus on Gender and Demographic Characteristics - (부부가구와 1인가구 노인의 정신건강 비교 - 성별 및 인구사회학적 특성을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Bo-Young;Kwon, Ho-Jang;Ha, Mi-Na;Burm, Eun-Ae
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.195-205
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study is to compare the difference in status between elderly individuals with and without a spouse. Methods: The study is based on the Fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHAENS), between 2010 and 2012. Subjects were over the age of 65 years who participated in the survey. Chi-square test and logistic regression of complex sampling design of the KNHAENS and used the survey analysis method by SPSS (version 18). Results: Sleep time of female elders living alone was the shortest which was 2.59 times that of male elders living with a spouse. Stress awareness of female elders living with a spouse was the highest, which was 3.21 times that of male elders living with a spouse. Depression was the highest in female elders living alone, which was 2.26 times that of male elders living with a spouse. Suicidal idea was the strongest in female elders living alone, which was 2.87 times that of male elders living alone. Conclusion: Female elders living alone were weakest in regards to socio-economical aspect with the highest rate of poverty, low educational status, and unemployment. The mental health status of females was worse than that of males. In particular, the mental health status of females living alone was the worst.

A Study of the Research on Time Spent in Housework, 1991~2004 (가사노동시간 관련연구 고찰: 1991년~2004년)

  • Kim Na Youn
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2005
  • The importance of time grows greater these days. For that reason, much research has been conducted to investigate time use. In particular, time spent in housework has been a focus in the human ecology. This study aimed to look into the field of research about time spent in housework from 1991 to 2004. To conduct the inquiry, 35 research projects were analyzed by subject. It turned out that most of the research studied the actual state of time use and related variables. Secondly, the research was classified by the measurement method, such as who wrote the time log or questionnaire, what type of response the researcher wanted and what kind of recording method was used. In 30 research projects, respondents wrote in their time logs and questionnaires by themselves. A few research projects presented certain types of behavior as examples of the actions in everyday life. For the recording method, 22 of the projects employed the time log method and 11 used questionnaires. Thirdly, all the research was categorized by the respondent of each project. 14 projects were targeted .at housewives and 14 were for married couples. Lastly, the definition of time spent in housework was used to consider these 35 studies. Most of the research studies defined the 'time spent in housework' as the total amount of the time spent in eating, clothing, housing, family care and household management.

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