• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear series

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REPRODUCING KERNEL KREIN SPACES

  • Yang, Mee-Hyea
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.659-668
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    • 2001
  • Let S(z) be a power series with operator coefficients such that multiplication by S(z) is an everywhere defined transformation in the square summable power series C(z). In this paper we show that there exists a reproducing kernel Krein space which is state space of extended canonical linear system with transfer function S(z). Also we characterize the reproducing kernel function of the state space of a linear system.

Julia operators and linear systems

  • Yang, Mee-Hyea
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.895-904
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    • 1997
  • Let B(z) be a power series with operator coefficients where multiplication by B(z), T, is a contractive and everywhere defined transforamtion in the square summable power series. Then there is a Julia operator U for T such that $$ U = (T D)(\tilde{D}^* L) \in B(H \oplus D, K \oplus \tilde{D}), $$ where D is the state space of a conjugate canonical linear system with transfer function B(z).

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An Analytical Solution for Regular Progressive Water Waves

  • Shin, JangRyong
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2015
  • In order to provide simple and accurate wave theory in design of offshore structure, an analytical approximation is introduced in this paper. The solution is limited to flat bottom having a constant water depth. Water is considered as inviscid, incompressible and irrotational. The solution satisfies the continuity equation, bottom boundary condition and non-linear kinematic free surface boundary condition exactly. Error for dynamic condition is quite small. The solution is suitable in description of breaking waves. The solution is presented with closed form and dispersion relation is also presented with closed form. In the last century, there have been two main approaches to the nonlinear problems. One of these is perturbation method. Stokes wave and Cnoidal wave are based on the method. The other is numerical method. Dean's stream function theory is based on the method. In this paper, power series method was considered. The power series method can be applied to certain nonlinear differential equations (initial value problems). The series coefficients are specified by a nonlinear recurrence inherited from the differential equation. Because the non-linear wave problem is a boundary value problem, the power series method cannot be applied to the problem in general. But finite number of coefficients is necessary to describe the wave profile, truncated power series is enough. Therefore the power series method can be applied to the problem. In this case, the series coefficients are specified by a set of equations instead of recurrence. By using the set of equations, the nonlinear wave problem has been solved in this paper.

Mean-VaR Portfolio: An Empirical Analysis of Price Forecasting of the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Markets

  • Liu, Ximei;Latif, Zahid;Xiong, Daoqi;Saddozai, Sehrish Khan;Wara, Kaif Ul
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1201-1210
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    • 2019
  • Stock price is characterized as being mutable, non-linear and stochastic. These key characteristics are known to have a direct influence on the stock markets globally. Given that the stock price data often contain both linear and non-linear patterns, no single model can be adequate in modelling and predicting time series data. The autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model cannot deal with non-linear relationships, however, it provides an accurate and effective way to process autocorrelation and non-stationary data in time series forecasting. On the other hand, the neural network provides an effective prediction of non-linear sequences. As a result, in this study, we used a hybrid ARIMA and neural network model to forecast the monthly closing price of the Shanghai composite index and Shenzhen component index.

A Study on the Series Arc Detection Algorithm (직렬아크 검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Il-Kwon;Park, Dae-Won;Choi, Su-Yeon;Park, Chan-Yong;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1433-1437
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the detection algorithm which can distinguish series arcing signal from voltage harmonics or noises produced by the operation of non-linear loads. A high pass filter with the cutoff frequency of 3 kHz is designed and it can attenuate power frequency signal to 80 dB. Series arcing phenomena is simulated to an incandescent lamp controlled by a dimmer. From the experimental results, it is confirmed that the amplitude of the filter output voltage varies at random during series arcing but the signal generated by non-linear loads appears on a regular basis. We proposed a series arcing detection algorithm using the chaotic nature of voltage signal.

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Stochastic structures of world's death counts after World War II

  • Lee, Jae J.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.353-371
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    • 2022
  • This paper analyzes death counts after World War II of several countries to identify and to compare their stochastic structures. The stochastic structures that this paper entertains are three structural time series models, a local level with a random walk model, a fixed local linear trend model and a local linear trend model. The structural time series models assume that a time series can be formulated directly with the unobserved components such as trend, slope, seasonal, cycle and daily effect. Random effect of each unobserved component is characterized by its own stochastic structure and a distribution of its irregular component. The structural time series models use the Kalman filter to estimate unknown parameters of a stochastic model, to predict future data, and to do filtering data. This paper identifies the best-fitted stochastic model for three types of death counts (Female, Male and Total) of each country. Two diagnostic procedures are used to check the validity of fitted models. Three criteria, AIC, BIC and SSPE are used to select the best-fitted valid stochastic model for each type of death counts of each country.

Automatic order selection procedure for count time series models (계수형 시계열 모형을 위한 자동화 차수 선택 알고리즘)

  • Ji, Yunmi;Seong, Byeongchan
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we study an algorithm that automatically determines the orders of past observations and conditional mean values that play an important role in count time series models. Based on the orders of the ARIMA model, the algorithm constitutes the order candidates group for time series generalized linear models and selects the final model based on information criterion among the combinations of the order candidates group. To evaluate the proposed algorithm, we perform small simulations and empirical analysis according to underlying models and time series as well as compare forecasting performances with the ARIMA model. The results of the comparison confirm that the time series generalized linear model offers better performance than the ARIMA model for the count time series analysis. In addition, the empirical analysis shows better performance in mid and long term forecasting than the ARIMA model.

Extending the Scope of Automatic Time Series Model Selection: The Package autots for R

  • Jang, Dong-Ik;Oh, Hee-Seok;Kim, Dong-Hoh
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.319-331
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose automatic procedures for the model selection of various univariate time series data. Automatic model selection is important, especially in data mining with large number of time series, for example, the number (in thousands) of signals accessing a web server during a specific time period. Several methods have been proposed for automatic model selection of time series. However, most existing methods focus on linear time series models such as exponential smoothing and autoregressive integrated moving average(ARIMA) models. The key feature that distinguishes the proposed procedures from previous approaches is that the former can be used for both linear time series models and nonlinear time series models such as threshold autoregressive(TAR) models and autoregressive moving average-generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity(ARMA-GARCH) models. The proposed methods select a model from among the various models in the prediction error sense. We also provide an R package autots that implements the proposed automatic model selection procedures. In this paper, we illustrate these algorithms with the artificial and real data, and describe the implementation of the autots package for R.

A Comparative Study on the Performance of Bayesian Partially Linear Models

  • Woo, Yoonsung;Choi, Taeryon;Kim, Wooseok
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.885-898
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we consider Bayesian approaches to partially linear models, in which a regression function is represented by a semiparametric additive form of a parametric linear regression function and a nonparametric regression function. We make a comparative study on the performance of widely used Bayesian partially linear models in terms of empirical analysis. Specifically, we deal with three Bayesian methods to estimate the nonparametric regression function, one method using Fourier series representation, the other method based on Gaussian process regression approach, and the third method based on the smoothness of the function and differencing. We compare the numerical performance of three methods by the root mean squared error(RMSE). For empirical analysis, we consider synthetic data with simulation studies and real data application by fitting each of them with three Bayesian methods and comparing the RMSEs.