• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear fractional transformation

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Design of control systems by a linear fractional transformation (선형분수변환을 이용한 제어계설계)

  • ;古田 勝久
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 1989
  • The fundamental objective of this paper has been to develop a means for incoporating the concept of the linear fractional transformation more generally and easily into multivariable feedback design procedure. When we design a continuous system, generally, we are constrained by design methods which arise specifically for the system. Also, in the design of descrete systems, it is the same concept. But the approach developed in this paper is very flexible in the view that in spite of being the continuous or discrete, the design can be done using a well known design method in both cases. That is, when we design a contnuous system or discrete system, the design can be done by a standard design method of continuous systmes or discrete ones, depending on the choice of the linear fractional transformation. Therefore, it is noted that this concept has broken the unflexibility of the conventional design rules for multivariable control system. In essence, the concept shows that if a given system is controllable, some desirable design, for examples, pole assignment within prespecified region, optimal controllers with poles within prespecified region etc., could be done easily by transforming a desirable region into a standard region, such as the complex left-half plane or the unit disk, by the chosen linear fractional transformation, and then by designing the transformed system using the well known standard results.

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REPRESENTATION ALGORITHMS IN SOME FREE GROUPS

  • Choi, Su-Jeong
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.229-243
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    • 2008
  • This paper is intended to clarify and verify two representation algorithms computing representations of elements of free groups generated by two linear fractional transformations. Moreover in practice some parts of the two algorithms are modified for computational efficiency. In particular the justification of the algorithms has been rigorously done by showing how both algorithms work correctly and efficiently according to inputs with some properties of the two linear fractional transformations.

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A novel framework for the construction of cryptographically secure S-boxes

  • Razi Arshad;Mudassir Jalil;Muzamal Hussain;Abdelouahed Tounsi
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2024
  • In symmetric cryptography, a cryptographically secure Substitution-Box (S-Box) is a key component of a block cipher. S-Box adds a confusion layer in block ciphers that provide resistance against well-known attacks. The generation of a cryptographically secure S-Box depends upon its generation mechanism. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for the construction of cryptographically secure S-Boxes. This framework uses a combination of linear fractional transformation and permutation functions. S-Boxes security is analyzed against well-known security criteria that include nonlinearity, bijectiveness, strict avalanche and bits independence criteria, linear and differential approximation probability. The S-Boxes can be used in the encryption of any grayscale digital images. The encrypted images are analyzed against well-known image analysis criteria that include pixel changing rates, correlation, entropy, and average change of intensity. The analysis of the encrypted image shows that our image encryption scheme is secure.

A Study on Control of Mobile Cranes (이동 CRANE의 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Bong;Shin, Min-Saeng;Kim, Hwan-Seong;Jeong, Yong-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 1991
  • The specifications needed for the mobile cranes are summarized as the following : 1) there may be not occured the oscillation of the cargo at unloading point. 2)the required time from departure point to destination point may be as short as possible. 3) there may be not a collapse of cargo caused by the oscillation in the course that the crago is mobilling. In this paper, the linear fractional transformation method is adopted as a method in order to improve the above mentioned problems. A design method of servo system is developed by modifying Davison's method for the case that the homogeneous differential equations of reference input and disturbance are different types. The real time control of a mobile crane system is implemented by 16bits microcomputer with A/D and D/A converters to illustrate the application of the adopted method. The experimental results for the three types of the design methods; linear fractional transformation method, servo system design method and optimal control method are shown for the comparison.

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LINEAR ISOMORPHIC EULER FRACTIONAL DIFFERENCE SEQUENCE SPACES AND THEIR TOEPLITZ DUALS

  • RAJ, KULDIP;AIYUB, M.;SAINI, KAVITA
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.40 no.3_4
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    • pp.657-668
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    • 2022
  • In the present paper we introduce and study Euler sequence spaces of fractional difference and backward difference operators. We make an effort to prove that these spaces are BK-spaces and linearly isomorphic. Further, Schauder basis for Euler fractional difference sequence spaces $e^{\varsigma}_{0,p}({\Delta}^{(\tilde{\beta})},\;{\nabla}^m)$ and $e^{\varsigma}_{c,p}({\Delta}^{(\tilde{\beta})},\;{\nabla}^m)$ are also elaborate. In addition to this, we determine the 𝛼-, 𝛽- and 𝛾- duals of these spaces.

Design of robust servo systems and application to control of training simulator for radio-controlled helicopter (강인한 서보계설계와 R/C헬리콥터 트레이닝 시뮬레이터 제어에의 응용)

  • 김상봉;박순실
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.497-506
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, a new construction for training simulator of R/C helicopter based on two types of servo controller is proposed. Two modified algorithms (algorithm I and II) for servo controller design are presented. Algorithm I is developed by adopting Davison's method in the case that the expressions for the homogeneous differential equations of reference input and disturbance are different types, and algorithm II is done by considering error weighting function for the servo controller of algorithm I . The linear fractional transformation method is incorporated in both design methods in order to assign the closed loop poles of the servo system in a specified region. The helicopter simulator is composed by the gimbals with two freedom of rolling and pitching. The reliability and validity for the design methods of the proposed servo controller are investigated through the practical experiment for the simulator by using 16bits micro-computer with A/D and D/A converters. It can be observered from the experimental results that the proposed servo controller is applicable to practical plants since the simulator is robust for the arbitrary disturbance and it follows to the given reference input without significant steady state error.

(J,J')-lossless factorization and $H^{\infty}$ control in discrete-time systems (이산시간 시스템에서 (J,J')-lossless 분해와 $H^{\infty}$ 제어)

  • 정은태;이재명;박홍배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.5
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 1994
  • We resolve the suboptimal $\infty$ control problem using (J,J')-lossless coprime factorization by transforming the linear fractional transformation (LFT) into chain scattering description (CSD) in discrete-time systems. The condition transformed LFT into CSD is that the inverse matrix of $P_{21}$ of standard plant exists. But, this paper presents the method of transforming LFT into CSD for 4-block problem in case that the inverse matrix of $P_{21}$ of standard plant does not exist and parameterization of the all suboptimal $\infty$T controllers using (J,J')-lossless coprime factorization. It is shown that this method can resolve the suboptimal $\infty$ control problem solving only two Riccati equations in discrete-time systems.

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Frequency Weighted Model Reduction Using Structurally Balanced Realization

  • Oh, Do-Chang;Kim, Jong-Hae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 2003
  • This paper is on weighted model reduction using structurally balanced truncation. For a given weighted(single or double-sided) transfer function, a state space realization with the linear fractional transformation form is obtained. Then we prove that two block diagonal LMI(linear matrix inequality) solutions always exist, and it is possible to get a reduced order model with guaranteed stability and a priori error bound. Finally, two examples are used to show the validity of proposed weighted reduction method, and the method is compared with other existing methods.

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