• 제목/요약/키워드: linear filtering

검색결과 326건 처리시간 0.032초

A Neural Network Aided Kalman Filtering Approach for SINS/RDSS Integrated Navigation

  • Xiao-Feng, He;Xiao-Ping, Hu;Liang-Qing, Lu;Kang-Hua, Tang
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.1
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 2006
  • Kalman filtering (KF) is hard to be applied to the SINS (Strap-down Inertial Navigation System)/RDSS (Radio Determination Satellite Service) integrated navigation system directly because the time delay of RDSS positioning in active mode is random. BP (Back-Propagation) Neuron computing as a powerful technology of Artificial Neural Network (ANN), is appropriate to solve nonlinear problems such as the random time delay of RDSS without prior knowledge about the mathematical process involved. The new algorithm betakes a BP neural network (BPNN) and velocity feedback to aid KF in order to overcome the time delay of RDSS positioning. Once the BP neural network was trained and converged, the new approach will work well for SINS/RDSS integrated navigation. Dynamic vehicle experiments were performed to evaluate the performance of the system. The experiment results demonstrate that the horizontal positioning accuracy of the new approach is 40.62 m (1 ${\sigma}$), which is better than velocity-feedback-based KF. The experimental results also show that the horizontal positioning error of the navigation system is almost linear to the positioning interval of RDSS within 5 minutes. The approach and its anti-jamming analysis will be helpful to the applications of SINS/RDSS integrated systems.

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A Hybrid Recommendation System based on Fuzzy C-Means Clustering and Supervised Learning

  • Duan, Li;Wang, Weiping;Han, Baijing
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.2399-2413
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    • 2021
  • A recommendation system is an information filter tool, which uses the ratings and reviews of users to generate a personalized recommendation service for users. However, the cold-start problem of users and items is still a major research hotspot on service recommendations. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a high-efficient hybrid recommendation system based on Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering and supervised learning models. The proposed recommendation method includes two aspects: on the one hand, FCM clustering technique has been applied to the item-based collaborative filtering framework to solve the cold start problem; on the other hand, the content information is integrated into the collaborative filtering. The algorithm constructs the user and item membership degree feature vector, and adopts the data representation form of the scoring matrix to the supervised learning algorithm, as well as by combining the subjective membership degree feature vector and the objective membership degree feature vector in a linear combination, the prediction accuracy is significantly improved on the public datasets with different sparsity. The efficiency of the proposed system is illustrated by conducting several experiments on MovieLens dataset.

LMI기법을 이용한 준최적 강인 칼만 필터의 설계 (Design of suboptimal robust kalman filter using LMI approach)

  • 진승희;윤태성;박진배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1477-1480
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    • 1997
  • This paper is concerned with the design of a suboptimal robust Kalman filter using LMI approach for system models in the state space, which are subjected to parameter uncertainties in both the state and measurement atrices. Under the assumption that augmented system composed of the uncertain system and the state estimation error dynamics should be stable, a Lyapunov inequality is obtained. And from this inequaltiy, the filter design problem can be transformed to the gneric LMI problems i.e., linear objective minimization problem and generalized eigenvalue minimization problem. When applied to uncertain linear system modles, the proposed filter can provide the minimum upper bound of the estimation error variance for all admissible parameter uncertainties.

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TS 퍼지 상태 추정에 관한 강인 칼만 필터 (Robust Kalman filtering for the TS Fuzzy State Estimation)

  • 노선영;주영훈;박진배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1854-1855
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy state estimation scheme, which is suggested for a steady state estimator using standard Kalman filter theory with uncertainties. In that case, the steady state with uncertain can be represented by the TS fuzzy model structure, which is further rearranged to give a set of uncertain linear model using standard Kalman filter theory. And then the unknown uncertainty is regarded as an additive process noise. To optimize fuzzy system, we utilize the genetic algorithm. The steady state solutions can be found for proposed linear model then the linear combination is used to derive a global model. The proposed state estimator is demonstrated on a truck-trailer.

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등가선형변환적용 항법시스템 급속 정렬 (Rapid Alignment for SDINS Using Equivalent Linear Transformation)

  • 유명종;박찬주
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 2007
  • 수직발사를 위한 스트랩다운 관성항법시스템의 급속 One-Shot정렬 기법을 제시한다. 제시된 정렬기법은 종 항법시스템(Slave INS)의 가속도계 출력 값 및 주 항법시스템(Master INS)의 자세를 이용한다. 또한 정렬 성능 및 속도를 개선시키기 위하여 등가선형변환 및 사전 필터링 기법을 제시한다. 시험결과들은 제시된 방법이 정렬 정확도 및 정렬 속도 개선에 효과적임을 보였다.

Kalman filter를 이용한 에지의 직선화 기법 (Line fitting method of edge pixels using Kalman filter)

  • 예철수;정헌석;김성종;현득창
    • 한국컴퓨터산업교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터산업교육학회 2003년도 제4회 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an algorithm for acquisition of linear segments of building from edge pixels using Kalman filtering. We can obtain the accurate position of building corners from the linear segments of building. The corner points are used to calculate the position of building corners in world coordinate using stereo vision technique. The algorithm has been applied to pairs of stereo aerial images and the result showed accurate linear segment detection from edge pixels of roof boundaries.

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구간선형 모델링 기반의 리튬-폴리머 배터리 SOC 관측기 (SOC Observer based on Piecewise Linear Modeling for Lithium-Polymer Battery)

  • 정교범
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 2015
  • A battery management system requires accurate information on the battery state of charge (SOC) to achieve efficient energy management of electric vehicle and renewable energy systems. Although correct SOC estimation is difficult because of the changes in the electrical characteristics of the battery attributed to ambient temperature, service life, and operating point, various methods for accurate SOC estimation have been reported. On the basis of piecewise linear (PWL) modeling technique, this paper proposes a simple SOC observer for lithium-polymer batteries. For performance evaluation, the SOC estimated by the PWL SOC observer, the SOC measured by the battery-discharging experiment and the SOC estimated by the extended Kalman filter (EKF) estimator were compared through a PSIM simulation study.

필터링과 선형보간을 이용한 색연필스케치영상 생성 (COLOR PENCIL SKETCH IMAGE GENERATION BASED ON FILTERING AND LINEAR INTERPOLATION)

  • 애릭 히티마나;권오봉
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2012년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.623-625
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we present a method to automatically generate a color pencil sketch image from a photo. First the image is converted into a sketch using a gradient estimation and then the color pencil sketch is produced by linear interpolation with original image and the sketched image. The experimental results show that the final image has a visual aspect of a color pencil sketch like image.

수요예측 모형의 비교분석과 적용 (A Comparative Analysis of Forecasting Models and its Application)

  • 강영식
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제20권44호
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    • pp.243-255
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    • 1997
  • Forecasting the future values of an observed time series is an important problem in many areas, including economics, traffic engineering, production planning, sales forecasting, and stock control. The purpose of this paper is aimed to discover the more efficient forecasting model through the parameter estimation and residual analysis among the quantitative method such as Winters' exponential smoothing model, Box-Jenkins' model, and Kalman filtering model. The mean of the time series is assumed to be a linear combination of known functions. For a parameter estimation and residual analysis, Winters', Box-Jenkins' model use Statgrap and Timeslab software, and Kalman filtering utilizes Fortran language. Therefore, this paper can be used in real fields to obtain the most effective forecasting model.

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적응디지털필터를 사용한 음질향상 방법 (A New Speech Enhancement Method Using Adaptive Digital Filter)

  • 임용훈;김완구;차일환;윤대희
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제30B권10호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a new speech enhancement method for speech signal corrupted by environmental noise is proposed. Two signals are obtained from the microphone and from the accelerometer attached to the neck, respectively. Since two signals are generated from same source signal, both signals are closely correlated. And environmental noise has no effect on the accelerometer signal. The speech enhancement system identifies the optimum linear system between two signals on the basis of the dependence between the signals. The enhanced speech can be obtained by filtering the noise-free accelerometer signal. Since the characteristcs of the speech signal and environmental noise are changing with time, adaptive filtering system has to be used for characterizing the time-varing system. Simulation results show 7dB enhancement with 0dB speech signal level relative to the white noise.

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