• 제목/요약/키워드: limit of function

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이차손실함수 하에서 최적 공정평균 및 규격하한 (Optimum Mean Value and Lower Limit under a Quadratic Loss Function)

  • 홍성훈;최성일;임훈;반재석
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.194-203
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    • 2000
  • This paper is concerned with an economic selection of both the process mean and the lower limit for a continuous production process with the quadratic loss function. It is assumed that the quality characteristic is normally distributed with a known variability. A profit model is developed which involves selling price, production cost, reprocessing cost and the cost which is incurred by imperfect quality. Methods of finding optimum values of the process mean and the lower limit are presented, and a numerical example is given.

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자기 베어링의 성능한계를 고려한 작동특성 연구 (Performance Study of Magnetic Bearing Considering the Performance Limit)

  • 장인배;한동철
    • 소음진동
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1995
  • In this study, we investigated the operational limit of magnetic bearing-rotor system due to the maximum force limit and slew rjate limit of the electromagnetic actuator as a function of the time dependent control characteristics. The feedback gain of the controller varies the current of the electromagnet coil with the motion of the rotor. The distorsion of magnetic force due to the slew rate limit is not occurred jup to 30, 000 rpm in the magnetic bearing that we have a close relation with the rotational speed and vibration level of the rotor and the proportional gain of the controller. Therefore the maximum force limit determines the maximum allowable orbit radius of the magnetic bearing-rotor system. The maximum allowable vibration levels are exponentially decreased according to the increment of rotational speed and proportional gain of the controller.

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A Note on Relay Feedback Identification Under Static Load Disturbances

  • Kaya, Ibrahim
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2015
  • Obtaining the parameters for PID controllers based on limit cycle information for the process in a relay controlled feedback loop has become an accepted practical procedure. If the form of the plant transfer function is known, exact expressions for the limit cycle frequency and amplitude can be derived so that their measurements, assumed error free, can be used to calculate the true parameter value. In the literature, parameter estimation for an assumed form of the plant transfer function has generally been considered for disturbance free cases, except a recently published work of the author. In this paper additional simulation results are reported on exact parameter estimation from relay autotuning under static load disturbances.

피로강도에 미치는 이온실화처리의 영향 (Effect of Ion-nitriding on Fatigue Strength)

  • 강무진;이정오
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 1979
  • The fatigue limit of an ion-nitrided steel was investigated experimentally and analytically. It is found that fatigue limit can singificantly be increased by ion-nitriding, and that the case depth is the most important parameter which determines the fatigue limit. The data indicate that fatigue limit increases with the case depth as well as the surface hardness of the nitrided steel. The fracrographs of the fracture surfaces taken by a scanning electron microscope show that the fisch-eye is located at the subsurface of failed specimens. Assuming that crack propagates from the subsurface inclusions, an analytical model is proposed to predict the fatigue limit. Taking into account the stress distrbution of a nitrided specimen, fatigue limit is predicted as a function of the case depth. The proposed semiemprical formula agrees satisfactorily with the experimental data obtained from rotating beam fatigue testing.

이공계열 대학 신입생들의 함수의 극한과 연속 개념 이해에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Understanding of Limit and Continuous Concepts of Function of Freshmen in Science and Engineering College)

  • 서종진;박진한;윤민;강점란
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.523-556
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    • 2020
  • 이공계열 대학 신입생들이 함수의 극한, 함수의 연속과 관련된 기초 개념을 어느 정도 이해하고 있는지 조사·분석하였다. 조사 결과, 개념들을 연결하여 이해한 대학생들에 비해 그렇지 못한 대학생들이 많이 나타났다. 그러므로 대학 교양 수학을 지도하기 위해 대학 신입생들이 기초수학 개념을 어느 정도 연결하여 이해하고 있는지 조사·분석하여 대학생 개개인에게 적합한 교수·학습법을 적용할 필요성이 있다.

고속 성형의 성형성 향상 입증을 위한 실험 및 이론적 성형한계선도 획득 및 비교 (Comparison of Forming Limit Diagram to Prove Improved Formability of High-speed Forming Acquired Experimentally and Theoretically)

  • 김민석;장윤호;김정
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2024
  • The current study aims to prove that high-speed forming has better formability than conventional low-speed forming. Experimentally, the quasi-static forming limit diagram was obtained by Nakajima test, and the dynamic forming limit diagram was measured by electrohydraulic forming. For the experiments, the LS-DYNA was used to create the optimal specimen for electrohydraulic forming. The strain measurement was performed using the ARGUS, and comparison of the forming limit diagrams confirmed that EHF showed better formability than quasi-static forming. Theoretically, the Marciniak-Kuczynski model was used to calculate the theoretical forming limit. Swift hardening function and Cowper Symonds model were applied to predict the forming limits in quasi-static and dynamic status numerically.

Limit Properties in the Fuzzy Real Line

  • Park, Jeong-Yeol;Ran, Moon-Ju
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we introduce th notion of limit in a usual fuzzy real function and investigate some of its properties.

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A new high-order response surface method for structural reliability analysis

  • Li, Hong-Shuang;Lu, Zhen-Zhou;Qiao, Hong-Wei
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.779-799
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    • 2010
  • In order to consider high-order effects on the actual limit state function, a new response surface method is proposed for structural reliability analysis by the use of high-order approximation concept in this study. Hermite polynomials are used to determine the highest orders of input random variables, and the sampling points for the determination of highest orders are located on Gaussian points of Gauss-Hermite integration. The cross terms between two random variables, only in case that their corresponding percent contributions to the total variation of limit state function are significant, will be added to the response surface function to improve the approximation accuracy. As a result, significant reduction in computational cost is achieved with this strategy. Due to the addition of cross terms, the additional sampling points, laid on two-dimensional Gaussian points off axis on the plane of two significant variables, are required to determine the coefficients of the approximated limit state function. All available sampling points are employed to construct the final response surface function. Then, Monte Carlo Simulation is carried out on the final approximation response surface function to estimate the failure probability. Due to the use of high order polynomial, the proposed method is more accurate than the traditional second-order or linear response surface method. It also provides much more efficient solutions than the available high-order response surface method with less loss in accuracy. The efficiency and the accuracy of the proposed method compared with those of various response surface methods available are illustrated by five numerical examples.

A Local Limit Theorem for Large Deviations

  • So, Beong-Soo;Jeon, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 1982
  • A local limit theorem for large deviations for the i.i.d. random variables was given by Richter (1957), who used the saddle point method of complex variables to prove it. In this paper we give an alternative form of local limit theorem for large deviations for the i.i.d. random variables which is essentially equivalent to that of Richter. We prove the theorem by more direct and heuristic method under a rather simple condition on the moment generating function (m.g.f.). The theorem is proved without assuming that $E(X_i)=0$.

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A duplication formula for the double gamma function $Gamma_2$

  • Park, Junesang
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 1996
  • The double Gamma function had been defined and studied by Barnes [4], [5], [6] and others in about 1900, not appearing in the tables of the most well-known special functions, cited in the exercise by Whittaker and Waston [25, pp. 264]. Recently this function has been revived according to the study of determinants of Laplacians [8], [11], [15], [16], [19], [20], [22] and [24]. Shintani [21] also uses this function to prove the classical Kronecker limit formula. Its p-adic analytic extension appeared in a formula of Casson Nogues [7] for the p-adic L-functions at the point 0.

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