• Title/Summary/Keyword: large error

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Improvement of the Stereo Vision-Based Surface-Strain Measurement System for Large Stamped Parts (중.대형 판재성형 제품의 곡면변형률 측정을 위한 스테레오 비전 시스템의 개선)

  • 김형종;김두수;김헌영
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.404-412
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    • 2000
  • It is desirable to use the square grid analysis with the aid of the stereo vision and image processing techniques in order to automatically measure the surface-strain distribution over a stamped part. But this method has some inherent problems such as the difficulty in enhancement of bad images, the measurement error due to the digital image resolution and the limit of the area that can be measured at a time. Therefore, it is still hard to measure the strain distribution over the entire surface of a medium-or large-sized stamped part even by using an automated strain measurement system. In this study, several methods which enable to solve these problems considerably without losing accuracy and precision In measurement are suggested. The superposition of images that have different high-lightened or damaged part from each other gives much enhanced image. A new algorithm for constructing of the element connectivity from the line-thinned image helps recognize up to 1,000 elements. And the geometry assembling algorithm including the global error minimization makes it possible to measure a large specimen with reliability and efficiency.

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Improvement of Manufacturing Process for Fuel Oil Supply Pipe using Large Vessel (대형선박용 연료공급관 가공공정 개선)

  • Jeon, Eon-Chan;Han, Min-Sik;Kim, Nam-Hun;Min, Jung-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2010
  • This study is the machining of fuel supply pipe used in large vessels. The fuel supply pipe of large vessels have effects to reduce engine exhaust because of common rail system and show excellent fuel efficiency so it is in the limelight as a vessel engine of next generation. At present, the shape of fuel supply pipe of common rail used for huge two-stroke & low-speed vessels is like a peanut hole so the second machining is necessary after the first machining. There is high error rate for machining and the materials waste caused by machining error is serious. Also, in this time the request for increasing the length of fuel supply pipe is suggested in the world market, it's judged that current methods will show higher error rate for machining. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to improve the machining process used originally. For that, the system controlling the process was developed as well as surface roughness and straightness which are evaluation items of fuel supply pipe were measured so that improved process can be observed in real time.

Equivalent nonlinear error model of SDINS using quaternion (쿼터니언을 이용한 SDINS의 등가 비선형 오차모델)

  • Yoo, Myung-Jong;Jeon, Chang-Bae;Park, Jun-Pyo;Yoo, Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.864-866
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    • 1996
  • The attitude error is expressed using four kinds of quaternion errors. And the explicit relation equations between them are derived four kinds of nonlinear error models of SDINS using the their explicit relation are also proposed for a nonlinear filter which may be available for a system in the presence of a large attitude error the concept of the proposed nonlinear error model is applied to the velocity aided SDINS using a linear Kalman filter and an extended Kalman filter the simulation results reveal a improvement of performance using the nonlinear error model.

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SDINS Equivalent Error Models Using the Lyapunov Transformation (Lyapunov 변환을 이용한 SDINS 등가 오차모델)

  • Yu, Myeong-Jong;Lee, Jang-Gyu;Park, Chan-Guk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2002
  • In Strapdown Inertial Navigation System(SDINS), error models based on previously proposed conversion equations between the attitude errors, are only valid in case the attitude errors are small. The SDINS error models have been independently studied according to the definition of the reference frame and of the attitude error. The conversion equations between the attitude errors applicable to SDINS with large attitude errors are newly derived. Lyapunov transformation matrices are also derived from the obtained results. Furthermore the general method, which is independent of the attitude error and the reference frame to derive SDINS error model, is proposed using the Lyapunov transformation.

Decentralized Dynamic Surface Control for Large-Scale Interconnected Systems (연결식 대형시스템을 위한 분산 동적 표면 제어)

  • Song Bong-Sob
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2006
  • An analysis methodology of Decentralized Dynamic Surface Control (DDSC) for the large-scale interconnected nonlinear systems is presented in this paper. While the centralized DSC approach proposed in [14] has a difficulty to check the quadratic stability for the large-scale systems numerically due to dramatic increases of the order of overall augmented error dynamics, DDSC is relatively easy to check the quadratic stability since lower order error dynamics of individual subsystems are used. Then, a systematic procedure for designing DDSC will be developed. Furthermore, after a quadratic function containing a reachable set is defined, it will be calculated numerically to indicate the performance of DDSC in the framework of convex optimization. Finally an illustrative example will be given for showing the advantages of DDSC compared with other decentralized nonlinear control techniques.

The simulation for error analysis of a large scale laser digitizer system

  • Fujimoto, Ikumatsu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.440-445
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    • 1993
  • A two dimensional large scale laser digitizer with a cordless cursor was developed. The coordinate detecting scheme of this digitizer is fundamentally based on the triangulation method, in which two laser-rays are scanned by the rotating plane mirros, reflected backward by the cursor, reflected again by the rotating mirrors, and detected by optical sensors. From angles in which the cursor reflections are detected, we can determine the position of the cursor. But this method involves several problems about optical alignment and its calibration especially when it is applied to a large scale digitizer. In this paper, especially we propose simulation for error analysis with connection to angles measured at five control points which are needed to decide an appropriate model for calculating coordinates and optimal simulation for deciding the position of five control points to give the better coordinate accuracy. In this way, we realized the on-site calibration and on-site insurance of measurement accuracy with our appropriate model for calculating coordinates. The time required for on-site calibration is within 5 minutes and the average accuracy of 4m * 3m digitizer is about .+-.0.12mm.

Fabrication of a Large Object by Rapid Prototyping Technics (쾌속조형 원리를 이용한 대형 모델의 제작)

  • Choi, Hong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 2007
  • In order to reduce the lead-time and cost, the technology of rapid prototyping(RP) has been widely used. This paper describes the methodology to fabricate a large object by using the principle of rapid prototyping. By laminating thick and sloping polystyrene foam plates, we can make the large model which has three dimensional, continuous surfaces faster and easier than conventional processes. Estimated error was much smaller than other RP products which have stepped effect. For accuracy improvement and post processing, machined metal plates are added between the thick plates. To keep the continuity of surface and strengthen the model, pilot holes and guide rods are applied. By the methodology described in this paper, a missile body with flush air intake was fabricated.

Large-sample comparisons of calibration procedures when both measurements are subject to error

  • Lee, Seung-Hoon;Yum, Bong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1990.04a
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 1990
  • A predictive functional relationship model is presented for the calibration problem in which the standard as well as the nonstandard measurements are subject to error. For the estimation of the relationship between the two measurements, the ordinary least squares and maximum likelihood estimation methods are considered, while for the prediction of unknown standard measurementswe consider direct and inverse approaches. Relative performances of those calibration procedures are compared in terms of the asymptotic mean square error of prediction.

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