• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.305-316
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• 2018

Let R be a ring with identity. A right ideal ideal I of a ring R is called ref lexive (resp. completely ref lexive) if $aRb{\subseteq}I$ implies that $bRa{\subseteq}I$ (resp. if $ab{\subseteq}I$ implies that $ba{\subseteq}I$) for any $a,\;b{\in}R$. R is called ref lexive (resp. completely ref lexive) if the zero ideal of R is a reflexive ideal (resp. a completely reflexive ideal). Let K(R) (called the ref lexive radical of R) be the intersection of all reflexive ideals of R. In this paper, the following are investigated: (1) Some equivalent conditions on an reflexive ideal of a ring are obtained; (2) reflexive (resp. completely reflexive) property is Morita invariant; (3) For any ring R, we have $K(M_n(R))=M_n(K(R))$ where $M_n(R)$ is the ring of all n by n matrices over R; (4) For a ring R, we have $K(R)[x]{\subseteq}K(R[x])$; in particular, if R is quasi-Armendaritz, then R is reflexive if and only if R[x] is reflexive.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.205-209
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• 1997

Hong et al. [2] and Jun et al. [4] introduced the notion of k-nil radical in a BCI-algebra, and investigated its some properties. In this paper, we discuss the further properties on the k-nil radical. Let A be a subset of a BCI-algebra X. We show that the k-nil radical of A is the union of branches. We prove that if A is an ideal then the k-nil radical [A;k] is a p-ideal of X, and that if A is a subalgebra, then the k-nil radical [A;k] is a closed p-ideal, and hence a strong ideal of X.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.34 no.5_6
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• pp.405-419
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• 2016

The notion of Γ-semiring was introduced by M. Murali Krishna Rao [8] as a generalization of Γ-ring as well as of semiring. In this paper fuzzy k-ideals, k-fuzzy ideals and fuzzy-2-prime ideals in Γ-semirings have been introduced and study the properties related to them. Let μ be a fuzzy k-ideal of Γ-semiring M with |Im(μ)| = 2 and μ(0) = 1. Then we establish that M_μ is a 2-prime ideal of Γ-semiring M if and only if μ is a fuzzy prime ideal of Γ-semiring M.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.10 no.1_2
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• pp.251-259
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• 2002

The fuzzification of an ideal in a Lie algebra is considered. Using a level subset of a fuzzy subset of a Lie algebra, we give a characterization of a fuzzy ideal, and using a family of ideals of a Lie algebra, we establish a fuzzy ideal. With relation to the ascending chain of ideals, a characterization for the set of values of any fuzzy ideal to be a well-ordered subset of the closed unit interval [0,1] is stated.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.53 no.4
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• pp.971-983
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• 2016

A partially ordered set P is ideal-homogeneous provided that for any ideals I and J, if $$I{\sim_=}_{\sigma}J$$, then there exists an automorphism ${\sigma}^*$ such that ${\sigma}^*{\mid}_I={\sigma}$. Behrendt [1] characterizes the ideal-homogeneous partially ordered sets of height 1. In this paper, we characterize the ideal-homogeneous partially ordered sets of height 2 and nd some families of ideal-homogeneous partially ordered sets.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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• v.2 no.6
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• pp.223-228
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• 1997

In this paper, we present a closed-form expression of binary sequences of longer period with ideal autocorrelation property in a trace representation, if a given binary sequence with ideal autocorrelation property is described using the trace function. We also enumerate the number of cyclically distinct binary sequences of a longer period with ideal autocorrelation property, which are extended from a given binary sequence with ideal autocorrelation property.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.15-20
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• 2002

We study the relationships between strongly prime ideals and completely prime ideals, concentrating on the connections among various radicals(prime radical, upper nilradical and generalized nilradical). Given a ring R, consider the condition: (*) nilpotent elements of R form an ideal in R. We show that a ring R satisfies (*) if and only if every minimal strongly prime ideal of R is completely prime if and only if the upper nilradical coincides with the generalized nilradical in R.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.57 no.3
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• pp.361-369
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• 2017

A characterization of int-soft ideal is considered, and an int-soft ideal generated by a soft set is discussed. A new int-soft ideal from old one is constructed.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.39 no.4
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• pp.527-559
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• 2017

The main motivation of this article is to generalized the concept of fuzzy ideals, (${\alpha},{\beta}$)-fuzzy ideals, (${\in},{\in}{\vee}q_k$)-fuzzy ideals of semigroups. By using the concept of $q^{\delta}_K$-quasi-coincident of a fuzzy point with a fuzzy set, we introduce the notions of (${\in},{\in}{\vee}q^{\delta}_k$)-fuzzy left ideal, (${\in},{\in}{\vee}q^{\delta}_k$)-fuzzy right ideal of a semigroup. Special sets, so called $Q^{\delta}_k$-set and $[{\lambda}^{\delta}_k]_t$-set, condition for the $Q^{\delta}_k$-set and $[{\lambda}^{\delta}_k]_t$-set-set to be left (resp. right) ideals are considered. We finally characterize different classes of semigroups (regular, left weakly regular, right weakly regular) in term of (${\in},{\in}{\vee}q^{\delta}_k$)-fuzzy left ideal, (${\in},{\in}{\vee}q^{\delta}_k$)-fuzzy right ideal and (${\in},{\in}{\vee}q^{\delta}_k$)-fuzzy ideal of semigroup S.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.55 no.5
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• pp.1031-1043
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• 2018

Let R be a commutative ring with $1{\neq}0$, I a proper ideal of R, and m and n positive integers. In this paper, we define I to be a weakly (m, n)-closed ideal if $0{\neq}x^m\;{\in}I$ for $x{\in}R$ implies $x^n{\in}I$, and R to be an (m, n)-von Neumann regular ring if for every $x{\in}R$, there is an $r{\in}R$ such that $x^mr=x^n$. A number of results concerning weakly(m, n)-closed ideals and (m, n)-von Neumann regular rings are given.