• Title/Summary/Keyword: jacobian

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Jacobian Analysis of Casing Oscillator Using the Inverse Kinematics (역기구학을 이용한 케이싱 오실레이터의 자코비안 해석)

  • 배형섭;백재호;이은준;박명관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.576-579
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the jacobian analysis of new type Casing Oscillator using the inverse kinematics, and to search for it's singularities through the jacobian analysis. All parallel manipulator have some singularities in workspace or it's outside workspace. Singularities were cleared by many other study of parallel manipulator f3r that reason recent publication of device control. In this paper defined that singularities of new file of Casing Oscillator and, to show it's graph. Finally this paper will be used for a practical example for construction spot, aviation simulator, vehicles simulator, military equipment etc.

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A New Algorithm of Load Flow without Using Jacobian Matrix (Jacobian Matrix를 배제한 조류계산의 새 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Young-Hyun;Roh, Tae-Hoon;Ryu, Heon-Soo;Heo, Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1074-1077
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    • 1997
  • Newton-Raphson method is mainly used since it shows remarkable convergence characteristics. It, however, needs considerable calculation time in construction and calculation of inverse Jacobian matrix. In this paper a new type of load flow equation is summarized as follows: Since inverse calculation of Jacobian matrix is not needed in the suggested algorithm but using complex bus voltage, the calculation process is simple. With the simple structure, reduction of calculation time is achieved.

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A new derivation method of the generalized Jacobian matrix of a space robot and its application to a multi-robot system

  • Kobayashi, Jun;Nakatsuka, Keiichi;Katoh, Ryozo;Ohkawa, Fujio
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.799-802
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with a new method to derive the Generalized Jacobian Matrix of a space robot. In a conventional method to derive the Generalized Jacobian Matrix, generalized coordinates select Joint angles and a space robot body's position and attitude angle. But, in this paper, we select position and attitude angle of the end-effector or the handled floating object as generalized coordinates. Then, we can derive the Generalized Jacobian Matrix of the system which consists of several space robots and a handled floating object. Moreover control methods operated by only one space robot can be easily extended to the cases of cooperation task by several space robots. Computer simulations show that the Generalized Jacobian Matrix derived here is effective.

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사진렌즈 설계에서 SVD에 의한 감쇠최소자승법의 수렴성과 안정성

  • 김태희;김경찬
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.178-187
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    • 1995
  • The method that determines the appropriate damping factor is studied for a lens design. When suitable damping factor is applied to the additive damped least-squares (DLS) method, the convergence and the stability of the optimization process are examined in a triplet-type photographic lens design. We calculate eigenvalues of the product of the Jacobian matrix of error functions by using the singular value decomposition (SVD) method. We adopt the median of eigenvalues as an appropriate damping factor. The convergence and the stability of the optimization process are improved by choosing the adequate damping factor for the optimization of a photographic lens. It is known that the numerical inaccuracy in the calculation of normal equation is overcome by using the orthogonal transformations of the Jacobian matrix. Therefore, a combination of the method for setting a proper damping factor and the orthogonal transformations of the Jacobian matrix is good for application to the design of an aspheric lens with high-order terms. terms.

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Switching Control of Ball and Beam System using Partial State Feedback: Jacobian and Two-Step Linearization Methods (자코비안 및 2단 선형화 기법과 부분 상태궤환을 이용한 볼-빔 시스템의 스위칭 제어)

  • Lee, Kyung-Tae;Choi, Ho-Lim
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.5
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    • pp.819-832
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    • 2017
  • We propose a new switching control scheme for a ball and beam system by utilizing two linearization methods. First, the Jacobian linearization is applied and state observer is developed afterward. Then, motivated [6], the approximate input-output linearization is carried out, and after that, the Jacobian linearization is applied along with the design of state observer. Since the second approach requires two linearizations, it is called a two-step linearization method. The state observer is needed for the estimation of the velocities of ball and motor movement. Since the Jacobian linearization based controller tends to provide faster response at the initial time, and after that, the two-step linearization based controller tends to provide better response in terms of output overshoot and convergence to the origin, it is natural to give a switching control scheme to provide the best overall control response. The validity of our control scheme is shown in both simulation and experimental results.

A Study on the load Flow Calculation for preserving off Diagonal Element in Jacobian Matrix (Jacobian 행렬의 비 대각 요소를 보존시킬 수 있는 조류계산에 관한 연구)

  • 이종기;최병곤;박정도;류헌수;문영현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.1081-1087
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    • 1999
  • Load Flow calulation methods can usually be divided into Gauss-Seidel method, Newton-Raphson method and decoupled method. Load flow calculation is a basic on-line or off-line process for power system planning. operation, control and state analysis. These days Newton-Raphson method is mainly used since it shows remarkable convergence characteristics. It, however, needs considerable calculation time in construction and calculation of inverse Jacobian matrix. In addition to that, Newton-Raphson method tends to fail to converge when system loading is heavy and system has a large R/X ratio. In this paper, matrix equation is used to make algebraic expression and then to slove load flow equation and to modify above defects. And it preserve P-Q bus part of Jacobian matrix to shorten computing time. Application of mentioned algorithm to 14 bus, 39 bus, 118 bus systems led to identical results and the same numbers of iteration obtained by Newton-Raphson method. The effect of computing time reduction showed about 28% , 30% , at each case of 39 bus, 118 bus system.

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Non-rigid Image Registration using Constrained Optimization (Constrained 최적화 기법을 이용한 Non-rigid 영상 등록)

  • Kim Jeong tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.10C
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    • pp.1402-1413
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    • 2004
  • In non-rigid image registration, the Jacobian determinant of the estimated deformation should be positive everywhere since physical deformations are always invertible. We propose a constrained optimization technique at ensures the positiveness of Jacobian determinant for cubic B-spline based deformation. We derived sufficient conditions for positive Jacobian determinant by bounding the differences of consecutive coefficients. The parameter set that satisfies the conditions is convex; it is the intersection of simple half spaces. We solve the optimization problem using a gradient projection method with Dykstra's cyclic projection algorithm. Analytical results, simulations and experimental results with inhale/exhale CT images with comparison to other methods are presented.

Singularity Avoidance Algorithms for Controlling Robot Manipulator: A Comparative Study (로봇 메니퓰레이터의 제어를 위한 특이점 회피 알고리즘의 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Sanghyun;Park, Jaeheung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.42-54
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    • 2017
  • Using an inverse of the geometric Jacobian matrix is one of the most popular ways to control robot manipulators, because the Jacobian matrix contains the relationship between joint space velocities and operational space velocities. However, the control algorithm based on Jacobian matrix has algorithmic singularities: The robot manipulator becomes unstable when the Jacobian matrix loses rank. To solve this problem, various methods such as damped and filtered inverse have been proposed, but comparative studies to evaluate the performance of these algorithms are insufficient. Thus, this paper deals with a comparative analysis of six representative singularity avoidance algorithms: Damped Pseudo Inverse, Error Damped Pseudo Inverse, Scaled Jacobian Transpose, Selectively Damped Inverse, Filtered Inverse, and Task Transition Method. Especially, these algorithms are verified through computer simulations with a virtual model of a humanoid robot, THORMANG, in order to evaluate tracking error, computational time, and multiple task performance. With the experimental results, this paper contains a deep discussion about the effectiveness and limitations of each algorithm.

AVERAGE VALUES ON THE JACOBIAN VARIETY OF A HYPERELLIPTIC CURVE

  • Chung, Jiman;Im, Bo-Hae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.333-349
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    • 2019
  • We give explicitly an average value formula under the multiplication-by-2 map for the x-coordinates of the 2-division points D on the Jacobian variety J(C) of a hyperelliptic curve C with genus g if $2D{\equiv}2P-2{\infty}$ (mod Pic(C)) for $P=(x_P,y_P){\in}C$ with $y_P{\neq}0$. Moreover, if g = 2, we give a more explicit formula for D such that $2D{\equiv}P-{\infty}$ (mod Pic(C)).

Construction of System Jacobian in the Equations of Motion Using Velocity Transformation Technique (속도변환법을 이용한 운동방정식의 시스템자코비안 구성)

  • Lee, Jae-Uk;Son, Jeong-Hyeon;Kim, Gwang-Seok;Yu, Wan-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1966-1973
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    • 2001
  • The Jacobian matrix of the equations of motion of a system using velocity transformation technique is derived via variation methods to apply the implicit integration algorithm, DASSL. The concept of generalized coordinate partitioning is used to parameterize the constraint set with independent generalized coordinates. DASSL is applied to determine independent generalized coordinates and velocities. Dependent generalized coordinates, velocities, accelerations and Lagrange multipliers are explicitly retained in the formulation to satisfy all of the governing kinematic and dynamic equations. The derived Jacobian matrix of a system is proved to be valid and accurate both analytically and through solution of numerical examples.