• Title/Summary/Keyword: inverter

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Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System Based on a Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter

  • Rezaei, Mohammad-Ali;Iman-Eini, Hossein;Farhangi, Shahrokh
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.578-586
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    • 2012
  • In this paper a single-phase Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) inverter for photovoltaic (PV) applications is presented. Based on the presented mathematical analysis, a novel controller is introduced which adjusts the inverter power factor (PF) and manipulates the distribution of the reactive power between the cells to enhance the operating range of the CHB inverter. The adopted control strategy enables tracking of the maximum power point (MPP) of distinct PV strings and allows independent control of the dc-link voltages. The proposed controller also enables the inverter to operate under heavily unbalanced PV conditions. The performance of the CHB inverter and the proposed controllers are evaluated in the PSCAD/EMTDC environment. A seven-level CHB-based grid connected laboratory prototype is also utilized to verify the system performance.

스마트 전력모듈을 사용한 100 kVA 급 인버터 개발 (Development of 100 KVA Inverter Using Smart Power Module)

  • 정윤이;정규범;이주광;정교범
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a new smart power module for 100[kVA] inverter. In the inverter, the three smart modules are used and those are installed at the each pole of the inverter. Each module receives the switching functions from the inverter main controller, and generates duty ratio for IGBTs' switching of the pole. For the reliable operation of the inverter, CAN communication is used for transferring the switching functions form the main controller to the modules. Experiments verify the performance of the smart power module installed in 100[KVA] inverter.

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An Isolated Soft-Switching Bidirectional Buck-Boost Inverter for Fuel Cell Applications

  • Zhang, Lianghua;Yang, Xu;Chen, Wenjie;Yao, Xiaofeng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a new isolated soft-switching bidirectional buck-boost inverter for fuel cell applications. The buck-boost inverter combines an isolated DC-DC converter with a conventional inverter to implement buck-boost DC-DC and DC-AC conversion. The main switches achieve zero voltage switching and zero current switching by using a novel synchronous switching SVPWM and the volume of the transformer in the forward and fly-back mode is also minimized. This inverter is suitable for wide input voltage applications due to its high efficiency under all conditions. An active clamping circuit reduces the switch's spike voltage and regenerates the energy stored in the leakage inductance of the transformer; therefore, the overall efficiency is improved. This paper presents the operating principle, a theoretical analysis and design guidelines. Simulation and experimental results have validated the characteristics of the buck-boost inverter.

고 효율, 저 잡음 특성을 가지는 양방향 태양광 인버터 (Bi-directional Photovoltaic Inverter with High Efficiency and Low Noise)

  • 이성호;권정민;권봉환
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.539-545
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    • 2012
  • Due to merits cost and efficiency, the transformer-less type photovoltaic (PV) inverters have been popularized in the solar market. However, the leakage current flowing through a parasitic capacitor between PV array and ground can cause adverse effect in the transformer-less PV system. In this paper, a bi-directional PV inverter with high efficiency and low noise is proposed for the PV system with an energy storage device. The proposed inverter is a transformer-less type and performs the bi-directional power control between dc sources and grid with high efficiency. In addition, the proposed inverter can suppress the leakage current and obtain low noise characteristic. Finally, 3-kW prototype was implemented to confirm validity of the proposed inverter.

주파수 변조 기법을 이용한 전압 클램프 특성을 갖는 유도가열용 Class-E 인버터의 새로운 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the New Control Scheme of Class-I Inverter for IH-Jar Applications with Clamped Voltage Characteristics Using Pulse frequency Modulation)

  • 이동윤;최영덕;현동석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new control scheme of Class-E inverter for Induction Heating (IH) Jar applications with clamped voltage characteristics using Pulse-Frequency-Modulation (PFM) is introduced. To reduce the voltage stress of switch, the proposed PFM control scheme doesn't need any auxiliary circuit in comparison to a family of Active Clamped Class-E (ACCE) inverter. It can decrease voltage stress of switch through modulation of switching frequency. The Class-E inverter using the proposed control scheme has the advantage of not only the same output power when it is compared with a Hybrid-Active Clamped Class-E (Hybrid-ACCE) inverter but also Zero-Voltage-Switching (ZVS), which are characteristics of conventional Class-E and ACCE inverter. The control principles and analysis of proposed method are explained in detail and its validity is verified through simulation and experimental results.

직류가선전압 모의장치를 적용한 지하철용 회생인버터 시스템 (Regenerative Inverter System for Railway with DC Line Voltage Simulator)

  • 지용혁;조기현;장수진;원충연;김용기
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1515-1521
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a unified regenerative inverter system for railway with DC line voltage simulator is proposed. In order to determine the operation characteristics of the regenerative inverter, the DC line voltage simulator is proposed. The DC line voltage simulator, which is based on the AC-DC PWM converter, varies the DC voltage according to the fluctuating voltage which is measured in the actual DC line. The suitable operating point of the regenerative inverter can be estimated from the simulation result. The regenerative inverter operates two modes. When the DC line voltage exceed the operating point, already set up, it works as regenerative inverter to return the excessive power of DC line to the grid. When the DC line voltage is under the operating point, it works as active power filter to compensate harmonic currents. In this paper, the control algorithm of the DC line voltage simulator and that of the regenerative inverter is proposed.

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외기온도와 부하변화에 따른 산업용 냉각기의 인버터제어 특성 (The Characteristic of Inverter Control by Variation of Refrigeration Load and Outdoor Temperature on Industrial Cooler)

  • 백승문
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents The performance analysis of inverter control type-industrial cooler with respect to refrigeration load and outdoor temperature. Aside from materials about simulations and foundation data regarding inverter control compressors, currently, data about commercial coolers with inverter control still lack information for performance comparison. Thus, in this paper, the experiments are done to see characteristics of condensation capacity, evaporation capacity, compressor power and COP with respect to outdoor temperature and load by using a commercial inverter control cooler model. As a result, COP difference of the inverter control cooler with respect to load is 30% at the outdoor temperature of $35^{\circ}C$, 29% at the outdoor temperature of $30^{\circ}C$, 34% at $25^{\circ}C$, respectively.

하나의 추가 스위칭 소자를 갖는 유사병렬 공진형 DC-link 인버터 (Quasi-Parallel Resonant DC-link Inverter with One Additional Switching Device)

  • 정용채
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2000
  • 삼상 소프트 스위칭 응용을 위한 새로운 유사병렬 공진형 DC-link 인버터를 제안한다. 제안된 인버터의 기존의 공진형 인버터의 단점인 전압 Stress와 PWM 제한 문제를 단지 하나의 추가 스위칭 소자를 사용하여 해결할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 인버터의 동작모드 분석을 통하여 회로의 동작을 자세히 설명하고 공진소자의 설계방법을 제안한다. 마지막으로 실험을 통하여 제안된 인버터의 타당성을 검증한다.

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근거리 무선전력전송용 고주파 DC-AC 인버터 회로 고찰 (The considerations of a High Frequency DC-AC Inverter in a Short Range Wireless Power Transfer Applications)

  • 박재현;김창선
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2010
  • For MHz-class high frequency inverter in wireless power transfer applications, the voltage/current surges can be occurred in power stage when driving on the inverter. And also, the high-frequency oscillations can be produced at a high switching frequency due to the parasitic elements. The voltage and current stresses of the switching devices lead to the switching losses. The efficiency of the high frequency inverter will be reduced. And the inverter circuit with the sudden voltage and current fluctuations also generates the noise such as the EMI. Zero voltage, zero current switching technique can be used to reduce the switching loss and the noise. The high power density and high efficiency can be obtained. In this paper, the high-frequency inverter for short-range wireless power transfer applications was discussed. The feasible inverter circuit is analyzed in the circuit operating characteristics and the results are verified by the simulation.

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단권변압기 탭 절환 방식에 의한 이중 접속 변형전류형 인버터의 고주파 저감 (Reduction Harmonics in Double Connected Modified Current Source Inverter by Switching Taps on Auto Transformer)

  • 이공희;한우용
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1994
  • An effective method for reducing the harmonics in double connected modified current source inverter[MCSI] by switching taps on auto transformer is presented in this paper. The proposed system operates as like a 24 step MCSI by adding only tap changing auxiliary circuit which consists of several taps and static switching elements to the 12 step multiple inverter, which is double connected three-phase six-step MCSI with an auto transformer. The basic theories of the proposed inverter systems for analyzing the output waveforms are described. And to optimize the effectiveness of the harmonic reduction, the optimum turn ratio and the tap changing control angle of auto transformer are decided by digital simulation and its validity is verified by experiment. Although the construction of the proposed inverter is very simple, it is clarified that the output waveform of the inverter is almost the same as that of the conventional 24 step multiple inverter under the optimum condition.

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