• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.663-674
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was to scrutinize not merely the nomenclature of clinical competency suggested in nursing literature but also what core clinical competency nursing students should be focused on for improving competency-based curriculum. Methods: A comprehensive review on 69 domestic and 89 foreign related literature was conducted. After reviewing the full text of a total of 158 articles, only 23 articles with measurement tools were selected for scrutinizing while 135 articles with obscure definitions of clinical competency were excluded. Results: Clinical competencies including 120 concepts were identified. Those concepts were categorized as 30 clinical competencies according to their similarities. Seven core clinical competencies including 1)nursing knowledge, 2)nursing skill, 3)interpersonal skill/cooperation, 4)problem-solving, 5)professionalism, 6)nursing management/leadership and 7)research ability were derived from the 30 clinical competencies through the categorizing process. Conclusion: Teaching & learning strategies should focus on the integration of nursing theories and clinical practices based on competency-based curriculum considering the 7 core clinical competencies. Nonetheless, they include somewhat abstract concepts and some were not concrete enough to be applied to the nursing curriculum. Thus, further research is needed in order to develop consensus-driven clinical competencies and competency modeling which can suggest the interrelation between the core competencies.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2019

Purpose: This provides basic data for improving educational effectiveness by selecting and applying basic vocational competency applicable to dental technology's sub-major curricula by determining and researching dental technicians' awareness levels concerning the basic vocational competency's importance. Methods: 170 dental technicians working in Daegu, Korea were surveyed using a self-administered questionnaire between 9 January 2018 and 23 February 2018. Results: 1. The highest level of the basic vocational competency elements by the awareness levels of importance in dental technology laboratories was shown in the occupational ethics, followed by technological skills, interpersonal skills, self-development levels, problem-solving skills, information skills, resource management skills and skills for understanding groups, communication skills, and mathematical skills. 2. Female dental technicians put relatively higher importance on writing documents and managing time, while males stressing on basic statistics. 3. Dental laboratory CEOs and managers put high values on resource management skills, while head technicians valuing information skills more. 4. The awareness levels concerning the basic vocational competency importance in some dental technology fields did not match those of the dental technology laboratories in the fields of porcelain, crown and bridge, and orthodontics. Conclusion : This study demonstrates that the awareness levels concerning basic vocational competency's importance in some fields of dental technology differ from those of dental technology laboratories. Developing a basic vocational competency curriculum, it seems necessary to find ways to increase educational effectiveness by selecting and applying the basic vocational competency for the respective fields of dental technology.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.195-206
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• 2019

이 연구는 국내 스포츠계열 대학생들이 인식하는 핵심역량에 대한 중요도와 실행도를 분석하여 향후 미래사회가 요구하는 방향으로 스포츠계열 학생들의 역량을 강화시킬 수 있는 방향과 방법을 도출하는데 그 목적이 있다. 309명의 스포츠계열 전공 대학생들을 대상으로 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 스포츠계열 대학생들이 인식하는 핵심역량의 중요도에서는 자기관리역량, 대인관계역량, 의사 소통능력, 종합적 사고력, 자원정보 기술 활용역량, 글로벌 역량의 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 스포츠계열 대학생들이 평가하는 자신들의 핵심역량 보유 실행도는 대인관계역량, 자기관리역량, 의사소통능력, 종합적 사고력, 글로벌 역량, 자원정보 기술 활용역량의 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, 핵심역량의 중요도와 실행도의 차이는 모든 영역에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 차이가 큰 영역은 종합적 사고력, 의사소통능력, 자원정보 기술 활용역량, 자기관리역량, 글로벌 역량, 대인관계역량의 순으로 나타났다. 스포츠계열 대학생들은 대인관계역량과 자기관리역량, 의사소통능력은 상대적으로 높이 평가한 반면 종합적 사고력, 자원정보 기술 활용역량, 글로벌 역량은 취약한 것으로 나타나, 이를 보완할 수 있는 교육과정의 변화를 통해 미래 사회가 요구하는 인재로 거듭날 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 대학은 교육과정의 혁신과 교수자의 역량 강화를 통해 경쟁력 있는 스포츠계열 인재를 양성하는 것이 필요하며, 이것이 곧 대학의 경쟁력 제고와 연결될 수 있음을 인식해야 한다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.3-20
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• 2021

As we have become more interested in 'competency' that means ability to do something around the world, the competency of the best performers has also been introduced in the university curriculum as a concept of core competency. Research continues on why this competency-based education is needed compared to existing academic-oriented education, how it can be introduced into existing curricula, and how it can be developed and evaluated in detail. This study develops and validates core competency assessment tools that can diagnose core competencies of engineering students. Therefore, this research paper conducted a literature review related to core competencies and also core competency assessment tools of university students. It seeks to explore the implications of core competency assessment tools for engineering students and then lay the foundation for competency-based teaching and learning at engineering colleges. And also it defines the concepts of core competencies and each core competency of engineering students through prior research analysis of competence, core competence, and core competence of university students. The primary core competency assessment tool consisted of sub-factors and questions of core competencies. It were modified through the expert validation of the primary one and then it was used as a core competency assessment tools for preliminary investigation. The core competency assessment tools for engineering students are consisted of 6 competencies, 22 sub-factors, and 91 questions. There are core competencies as follows: engineering basic competencies, major engineering competencies, self-management competencies, communication competencies, interpersonal competencies, global competencies. The preliminary survey was conducted on 426 engineering students attending the Engineering Education FESTA 2019. The preliminary findings were derived by conducting exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, question characteristics analysis, and reliability analysis for validation. The core competency assessment tools developed through this study can be used to verify the effectiveness of the curriculum and programs for students at engineering colleges. In addition, the developed core competencies, sub-factors, and questions can be utilized in a series of courses that design, conduct, and evaluate engineering curricula and programs as competency-based curriculum. The significance of this study is to lay the groundwork for providing competency-based education engineering students to develop core competencies.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.425-434
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• 2014

이 연구는 학교경영컨설팅을 수행하는 컨설턴트가 갖추어야 하는 역량에 대하여 전문가와 예비컨설턴트의 인식을 중심으로 분석함으로써 학교경영컨설턴트의 역량 강화와 학교컨설팅 연구에 대한 시사점을 도출하고자 수행되었다. 이러한 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여 전문가와 예비컨설턴트를 대상으로 역량 중요도와 역량 보유도를 조사하였다. 연구 결과, 학교경영컨설턴트가 갖추어야 하는 주요 역량은 '학교경영컨설팅의 배경 개념 원리', '학교경영컨설팅의 과정방법', '학교경영의 내용', '경청과 공감', '의사소통', '문제해결', '팀워크와 협력', '대인관계', '진정성', '헌신'으로 분석되었다. 전문가와 예비컨설턴트가 인식하는 학교 경영컨설턴트 역량의 중요도 인식에는 차이가 있었고, 예비컨설턴트가 인식하는 학교경영컨설턴트 역량의 중요도와 보유도는 컨설팅 경험을 통하여 변화를 보였다. 이 연구의 결과는 학교경영컨설턴트의 교육과 자격에 반영할 수 있고,학교경영컨설팅의 '학습성' 원리를 확인하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.55-66
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• 2019

본 연구는 간호대학생의 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 융합적인 요인들을 파악하기 위하여 실시하였다. 연구대상은 4년제 일 간호대학에 재학중인 간호대학생 185명이였으며 측정 도구는 셀프리더쉽, 비판적 사고성향, 자기주도학습능력, 문제해결과정, 임상수행능력에 관한 문항으로 구성되었다. 셀프리더쉽, 비판적 사고성향, 자기주도학습능력, 문제해결과정, 임상수행능력정도는 기술통계로 분석하였고 제 변수들 간의 상관관계는 Pearson correlation coefficients, 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 다중 선형 회귀분석(Multiple linear regression)을 적용하였다. 임상수행능력은 셀프리더쉽, 비판적 사고성향, 자기주도학습능력, 문제해결과정과 유의한 정적상관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다(r=.580, r=.604, r=.668, r=.627). 대인관계(β=.148), 비판적 사고성향(β=.158), 문제해결과정(β=.165), 자기주도학습능력(β=.321)순으로 유의미한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타나 임상수행능력의 53%를 설명하였다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 간호대학생들의 임상수행능력을 향상시키기 위한 프로그램 개발에 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.414-428
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• 2022

The goal of this study was to develop a curriculum based on practice and job competency, reflecting opinions on the required job competence of nail practitioners and professionals related to nail beauty. Through in-depth interviews with nail experts, the research focuses on developing nail beauty competency-based curriculum and curriculum profiles that reflect practitioners' needs of job competence in the field. In-depth interviews with 11 field experts and surveys of 154 people were conducted to develop a competency-based curriculum for beginner nail hairdressers. The results of this study show that the existing 38 National Competency Standards (NCS) job competencies were reduced to 21 job competencies. In addition, based on the common opinions of experts who reflect the current trend, two tasks on "eyelashes" and "waxing" were added, and they were modified and supplemented with 23 core competencies. The development of a competency-based curriculum and educational programs for nail beauty was performed based on the requirements of the core competencies investigated and the development of a systematic map for the core competencies of beginner nail technicians and hairdressers. In conclusion, the need for professional education and training for nail hairdressers is growing, and it can be seen that a curriculum building multi-faceted abilities is needed for their qualifications as experts. This study found that it is necessary to develop interpersonal communication skills that include marketing elements other than practical skills such as personality and customer response methods in the nail beauty curriculum.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.337-346
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• 2014

본 연구는 간호 대학생을 대상으로 문화적 역량 정도와 자아존중감, 대인관계, 문화간 의사소통능력 간의 관계를 파악하고 문화적 역량에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위해 시도된 서술적 횡단적 조사연구이다. 연구결과 자아존중감, 대인관계, 문화간 의사소통능력은 문화적 역량과 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 회귀분석 결과 자아존중감, 대인관계, 문화간 의사소통능력은 문화적 역량을 18.2% 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 간호 대학생의 문화적 역량을 높이기 위한 적합한 교육이 필요하며, 자아존중감, 대인관계, 문화간 의사소통능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램이 개발되고 제공되어야 할 것이다. 후속 연구에서는 조사대상을 전국으로 확대하여 연구할 필요가 있으며, 문화적 역량에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 파악하고 각 요인들의 영향력을 조사하는 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.36-47
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• 2018

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects of interpersonal relationship ability, job stress, and stress coping type on the turnover intention of nurses in the early stage of their careers. Methods: Data were collected from 136 early stage nurses from two general hospitals and one tertiary hospital in Chungbuk province. An early stage nurse was defined as the nurse with a work experience of 3 to 36 months. The collected data were analyzed using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U test, Person's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: It was seen that turnover intention had a negative correlation with interpersonal competency (r=-.20, p=.020) and a positive correlation with job stress (r=.56, p<.001). Job stress due to work over load, inadequate compensation and working environment, interpersonal relationship ability, and length of clinical career were significant factors influencing turnover intention (p<.05). These variables explained for 50.4% of the variance in turnover intention. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop an interpersonal relationship ability improvement program to decrease turnover intention among early stage nurses by helping them to successfully adapt to their job. Moreover, it is important to bring about continuous improvements in terms of provision of adequate workload and appropriate rewards, and creation of a suitable work environment to reduce the job stress of early stage nurses.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.445-454
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• 2017

본 연구는 청소년의 정서조절능력이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 정서조절능력과 삶의 만족도 간의 관계에서 대인관계역량의 매개효과를 검증하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 한국청소년정책연구원의 2015년 청소년 역량지수 측정 및 국제비교 연구II의 횡단조사 데이터를 토대로 중학생 총 3,404명을 대상으로 2차 자료 분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년의 정서조절능력은 삶의 만족도에 유의미한 영향을 주는 요인으로 나타났다. 둘째, 청소년의 정서조절능력이 대인관계역량에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 청소년의 대인관계역량은 삶의 만족도에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 청소년의 정서조절능력이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에서 대인관계역량의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 청소년의 삶의 만족도 및 정서조절능력과 대인관계역량 증진에 필요한 개입 방안을 제시하였다.