• 제목/요약/키워드: intellectual disability

검색결과 237건 처리시간 0.023초

아동양육시설 퇴소를 앞둔 경증지적장애 청소년의 자립준비를 위한 단일 사례연구 (A Single Case Study of an Adolescent with a Mild Intellectual Disability in Preparation for Independence after Discharge from a Childcare Institution)

  • 유진희;김민경
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.229-239
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 퇴소를 앞둔 경증지적장애 청소년의 심리치료 상담과정과 자립준비 생활경험에 도움을 주고자 실시하였다. 사례연구의 범주화 내용은 다음과 같다. "서툴고 힘들었지만 추억이 있는 시설생활" "아프고 성장하고 쓸쓸한 나의 사춘기" "의지할 수 없는 존재" "기대감과 두려움의 자립과정"등의 주제로 범주화 할 수 있다. 연구 참여자는 퇴소와 자립준비과정에 대해서 두려움을 가지고 있었으나 심리치료적 개입으로 변화되고 극복되는 의미 있는 결과가 나타났다. 따라서 퇴소를 앞둔 경증지적장애 청소년에 적합한 자립준비와 직업탐색에 치료적 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다.

경도 지적장애 자동차제조업 근로자의 근골격계 위험 요인 조사 -목과 허리 부위 중점으로- (Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal System in Automobile Manufacturing Workers with Mlid Intellectual Disabilities: Focus on Neck and Lower Back Regions)

  • 황영인;박두진
    • PNF and Movement
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the risk factors focusing on the neck and lower back between general workers (GW) and mild intellectual disability workers (MIDW) in the automobile manufacturing industry. Methods: A total of 32 participants were required for this study design to achieve 80% power, 0.9 effect size, and an alpha level of 0.05. Each group consisted of 16 subjects, including GW and MIDW. Pain levels in the neck and lower back were measured for all participants using the visual analog scale (VAS). A dual digital inclinometer was used to measure the range of motion (ROM) in the neck and lower back three times, and the average was used for analysis. The independent t-test was used to compare between the wo groups. Cohen's d effect analysis was employed to determine the effect size. The significant level was set at 0.05. Results: In the MIDW, neck pain was significantly higher, and left cervical flexion was significantly decreased compared with the GW. There was no significant difference in lower back pain between the MIDW and GW. However, both lumbar flexion and extension, as well as lateral flexion, were significantly reduced in the MIDW compared with the GW. Conclusion: This study reveals that MIDW working in the automobile manufacturing industry have a greater risk of neck pain, limitation in left cervical flexion, and overall restriction in the ROM of the lower back compared with GW.

지적장애를 가진 장애아동의 구강저에 발생한 타석증 (SIALOLITHIASIS ON THE MOUTH FLOOR IN A CHILD WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY)

  • 박민지;이제호;강정민
    • 대한장애인치과학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2016
  • 이번 증례에서는 불편감이나 증상을 스스로 표현하기 어려운 10살의 지적장애를 가진 환자에서 발생한 타석증을 제거하였다. 일반적으로 타석증 환자들은 식사 전이나 식사 도중 심해지는 얼굴 또는 목의 통증으로 치과에 내원하게 된다. 이번 증례에서 본 환자는 인지능력 부족으로 의사소통 능력이 제한되어 증상이나 불편감을 표현하지 않았지만 정기검진 시 치과에서 시행된 검사로 병소를 발견하여 국소마취 하에 절개하여 외과적으로 제거하였다. 장애인 환자에서 구강내의 병소를 파악해서 적절한 시기에 알맞은 치료를 제공하기 위해서 치과의사는 구내외에 걸친 자세하고 전반적인 검사를 시행해야 한다.

방문구강건강관리사업에서 정신적 장애인의 구강건강관리시간에 영향을 미치는 요인 (A STUDY ON FACTORS AFFECTING DENTAL TREATMENT TIME OF PATIENTS WITH MENTAL DISABILITY IN VISITING DENTAL SERVICES)

  • 임경철;이재영;진보형;이교린;김소연;백혜란;김영재
    • 대한장애인치과학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.78-87
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    • 2018
  • Patients with mental disability who are classified as dental severely disabled, have poor oral health status and many difficulties in taking health services. The purpose of this study was to investigate factors of influencing in visiting oral health care services. After receiving approval from institutional review board in Seoul National University, 39 participants were recruited and the oral health examination and questionnaire were taken. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, independent t-test, hierarchical linear regression for predicting influence of each participants' characteristics on oral examination time and care time. In regression model, the higher the disability grade and the lower the degree of cooperation, the more oral examination time increased. However possibility of communication was not significantly influenced. Also, the higher the disability grade and the lower the degree of cooperation, the more oral care time increased. However possibility of communication was not significantly influenced. These results are expected to provide objective data for introduction and establishment of visiting dental care.

낙하산 놀이에 따른 작업치료과 학생들의 성인 지적장애인에 대한 사회적 거리감, 장애인식, 활동 만족도의 변화 (The Changes of Social Distance, Disability Awareness, and Activity Satisfaction of Occupational Therapy Students through the Parachute Play)

  • 김수현;손성민
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.393-402
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 낙하산 놀이에 따른 작업치료과 학생들의 성인 지적장애인에 대한 사회적 거리감, 장애 인식, 활동 만족도의 변화에 대한 기초자료를 제공하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 작업치료과 학생 10명으로 지적장애인 거주시설에서 4주간 낙하산 놀이에 참여하였다. 활동 참여 전 후 성인 지적장애인에 대한 사회적 거리감 및 장애인식과 자원봉사 활동 만족도를 분석하였다. 그 결과 낙하산 놀이 참여 후 사회적 거리감 및 장애인식, 활동 만족도가 증가하여 변화가 나타났다. 낙하산 놀이의 참여가 작업 치료과 학생들의 사회적 거리감과 장애인식을 긍정적으로 개선시킬 수 있는 요인으로 작용할 수 있으며, 활동 만족도를 향상시킬 수 있다. 따라서, 작업 치료과 학생들의 성인 지적장애인에 대한 사회적 거리감, 장애인식을 개선하고, 활동 만족도를 향상시키기 위해서 자원봉사 활동으로 낙하산 놀이의 적용을 고려해볼 필요가 있을 것이다.

대학 학과 간 장애인평생교육 융합전공 탐색 비교과프로그램이 지적 및 발달장애 고등학생의 식당취업기술에 미치는 효과 (A Case Study on the Effect of the Extracurricular Program of Convergence Major in Lifelong Education of Persons with Disabilities in Universities on Restaurant Employment Skills of High School Students with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities)

  • 김영준;권량희
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제11권7호
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 대학의 학과 간 장애인평생교육 융합전공 탐색에 대한 비교과프로그램이 지적 및 발달장애 고등학생들의 식당취업기술 수행에 미치는 효과를 검증하는 데 목적을 두어 실시되었다. 연구 방법은 세 명의 지적 및 발달장애 고등학생을 대상으로 한 사례연구의 절차로 구성되었으며, 구체적으로 단일대상연구 기법을 사용하였다. 연구 결과, 연구 참여자인 지적 및 발달장애 고등학생들은 대학에서 사회복지학과 및 식품영양학과 재학생을 대상으로 실시된 장애인평생교육 융합전공 탐색 비교과프로그램을 통해 식당취업기술을 효과적으로 습득 및 유지한 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로, 대학의 장애인평생교육 융합전공 탐색을 위한 비교과프로그램은 지적 및 발달장애학생들의 식당취업기술을 비롯한 성인생활적응에 효과적인 콘텐츠라는 측면이 분석되었다.

장애인 무료 치과 진료소에 내원한 장애인의 구강진료 현황 분석 (THE EVALUATION OF ORAL HEALTH CARE STATUS AND TYPES OF DENTAL TREATMENT IN CHARITY FREE DENTAL CLINIC FOR THE DISABLED PEOPLE)

  • 신현옥;김미선;이효설;최성철;김광철
    • 대한장애인치과학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of study was to analyze the types of dental treatment and their frequencies in a charity dental clinic for the disabled people, and to figure out baseline data for developing oral health policies. This study was based on the 141 patient records who visited the charity free dental clinic between 2011 and 2016. Data were evaluated according to gender, types of disability, types of treatment, and the average number of caries. The number of dental treatment according to sex was 70% for men and 30% for women. Patients were classified according to types of disability. The most common type of disability is intellectual disabilities (53.9%). After that, developmental disabilities were 37.5%, and brain lesions were 8.51%. The highest frequency of dental treatment is preventive treatment (45.1%). The mean number of dental caries was higher than the number of initial dental caries in all types of disability. Preventive oral care education and regular oral screening are necessary for the oral health of patients with disabilities.

장애인의 언어장애 유무에 따른 사회인구학적 특성, 수단적 일상생활, 필요한 보건의료서비스의 차이 (Differences between Sociodemographic Characteristics, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, and Healthcare Needs in Disabled Persons with and without Language)

  • 강소라;문종훈
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2019
  • Purpose : The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in sociodemographic characteristics, instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), and healthcare needs among disabled persons with and without language disorder. Methods : Using raw data from the National Survey of the Disabled Person (2017), this study compared 6,320 disabled persons without language disorder and 229 disabled person with language disorder among 6,549 persons with disabilities. The dependent variables included sociodemographic characteristics, IADL, and healthcare needs. Results : People with language disorder were younger (p<.001), illiterate (p<.001), and had higher family income (p=.003) than people without language disorder. In addition, people with language disorder had a higher disability grade than people without language disorder (p<.001), and the percentages of brain injury, hearing impairment, and intellectual disability were higher among type of disability (p<.001). People with language disorder showed significantly higher dependence on all items of IADL than people without language disorder (p<.001). As the first-ranked healthcare need, people without language disorder had the highest percentage of "chronic illness management," and people with language disorder had the highest percentage of "disability management" (p<.001). Conclusion : The findings of the current investigation suggest that health care services are needed to improve IADL in people with language disorder and that the development of a disability management program for people with language disorder is required.

Difficult intubation caused by an immature upper airway in a patient with cri-du-chat syndrome: a case report

  • So, Eunsun;Kim, Seungoh
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2020
  • Cri-du-chat syndrome (CdCS) is caused by the deletion of the short arm of chromosome 5. Most patients with CdCS develop intellectual disabilities. Therefore, they have poor oral hygiene and a high caries index. However, treating such patients is not an easy task, because of the difficulty in communication. General anesthesia may be a useful option in adult patients with CdCS and intellectual disability. General anesthesia should be administered very carefully, owing to the presence of comorbid diseases, which may need airway management. Infants with CdCS need general anesthesia if they have a concomitant cardiac anomaly. Intubation is reportedly difficult for such patients was, owing to the structural and functional abnormalities in the larynx and vocal cords. The purpose of this study was to report a case of difficult intubation while inducing general anesthesia in a patient with CdCS during dental treatment, due to a narrow larynx and trachea.

A Korean case of CTCF related neurodevelopmental disorders

  • Seong Ryeong Kang;Soo Hyun Seo;Kyunghoon Kim;Hee Bum Yang;Hye Ran Yang;Anna Cho
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2023
  • CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) is a transcriptional regulator that binds to a complex DNA motif in various orientations and plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression, chromatin restructuring, and developmental processes. Mutations in the CTCF are associated with neurodevelopmental disorders. Here we report the first Korean case with a de novo heterozygous variant in the CTCF (c.1025G>A; p.Arg342His). She showed global developmental delay, failure to thrive, and dysmorphic face, which are phenotypes consistent with previous reports in the autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder 21 (MIM 615502). She also showed clinical features not previously reported, such as antral web and tracheobronchomalacia. Our case follows suit and expands understanding of this rare disorder by reporting common features and, on the other hand, unreported concomitant congenital anomalies.