• Title/Summary/Keyword: integrator

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A Basic Study on the Measurement Induced Voltages due to Lightning Discharges (뇌방전에 의한 유도전압의 측정에 대한 기초적 연구)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Cho, Sung-Chul;Eom, Ju-Hong;Lee, Woo-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.559-564
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the device for measuring the time-varying magnetic fields and induced voltages caused by lightning discharges. The two magnetic field measuring systems were designed and made. One consists of the loop-type magnetic field sensor with the active integrator operated by a differential amplifier. The other consists of the loop-type magnetic field sensor and Labview software. The loop-type magnetic field sensor detects the time derivative of the magnetic field being measured, and the signal detected is integrated by the Labview software. As a consequence, from the calibration experiments, the frequency bandwidth of the full measuring system ranges from 400 [Hz] to 1 (MHz) and the response sensitivity are 0.98 (mV/nT) and 22 (mV/nT) for the magnetic field sensor of 2 turns and 6 turns, respectively. Also, the results obtained by the two measuring devices well agreed with each other.

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Ripple Voltage instantaneous following Compensation Controller using Analogue Integrator (아나로그 적분기를 이용한 리플전압 순시추종 보상 제어기)

  • Kim, K.T.;Kim, S.D.;Gho, H.S.;Lee, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.486-489
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    • 2004
  • 대용량의 직류 전원을 연속적으로 얻기 위한 가장 손쉬운 방법은 상용 교류전력을 정류하여 사용하는 것이다. 이렇게 얻어진 직류 전압 원은 리플을 포함하는 문제와 허용된 법위에 있지만 전압 변동율이 존재하게 된다. DC-DC 컨버터나 인버터 제어에서 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 많은 연구가 행해지고 있다. 그러나 보상제어시간이 길거나 제어나 제어 이론이 복잡하여 시스템이 복잡하게 되는 등 각각의 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 아나로그 적분기의 적분시간이 적분기 입력전압의 크기에 반비례하는 원리를 이용하여 이 펄스 변조 스위칭 컨버터를 순시 추종 제어하는 방법을 제시한다. 제안된 제어방법의 주요 특징은 정주촉수로 동작한다. 보상제어시간은 스위칭 주기를 기본단위로 추종제어 한다. 제어결과는 한 주기의 평균치로 추종 제어한다. 정상상태는 물론 과도 상태에서도 정확하게 지령치에 추종하여 제어됨을 알 수 있다.

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GPS Satellite Orbit Prediction Based on Unscented Kalman Filter

  • Zheng, Zuoya;Chen, Yongqi;Xiushan, Lu;Zhixing, Du
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2006
  • In GPS Positioning, the error of satellite orbit will affect user's position accuracy directly, it is important to determine the satellite orbit precise. The real-time orbit is needed in kinematic GPS positioning, the precise GPS orbit from IGS would be delayed long time, so orbit prediction is key to real-time kinematic positioning. We analyze the GPS predicted ephemeris, on the base of comparison of EKF and UKF, a new orbit prediction method is put forward based on UKF in this paper, the result shows that UKF improves the orbit predicted precision and stability. It offers a new method for others satellites orbit determination as Galileo, and so on.

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A Improved Stator Flux Estimation for Sensorless DTC of Induction Motors (유도전동기 센서리스 직접토크제어를 위한 향상된 고정자 자속의 추정)

  • La Koang-Kyun;Shin Myoung-Ho;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2001
  • Direct Torque Control has the fast torque and flux dynamic response as we know. This dynamic performance is realized by the estimation of electromagnetic torque and stator flux linkages. Generally, the stator flux estimation is based on the stator voltage equation. The equation uses a pure integrator. If the equation is used without an encoder in Direct Torque Control, there is the drift problem. It is same to sensorless Stator Flux Orientation Control (SFO). In this paper a programmable low pass filter (LPF) is proposed for solving the problem in Direct Torque Control.

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A study on the Control of Characteristic in the Analog Active Element for System Stabilization (시스템 안정화를 위한 아날로그 능동 소자의 특성 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이근호;방준호;김동용
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.6B
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    • pp.1114-1119
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a current comparative frequency automatic tuning circuit for the CMOS bandpass filter are designed with the new architecture. And also, when the designed circuit is compared the typical tuning circuit, it has very simple architecture that is composed of the current comparator and charge pump and operated in 2V power supply. The proposed tuning circuit automatically compensate the difference between the operating current of the integrator and the reference current which is specified. Using CMOS 0.25um parameter, a CMOS bandpass active filter with center frequency(fo=100MHz) is designed, and according to the transister size the variation of the center frequency is simulated. As the HSPICE simulation results, the tuning operating of the proposed current comparative frequency automatic tuning circuit is verified.

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Low-power Decimation Filter Structure for Sigma Delta A/D Converters in Cardiac Applications (심장박동기용 시그마 델타 A/D 변환기에서의-저전력 데시메이션 필터 구조)

  • 장영범;양세정;유선국
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2004
  • The low-power design of the A/D converter is indispensable to achieve the compact bio-signal measuring device with long battery duration. In this paper, new decimation filter structure is proposed for the low-power design of the Sigma-Delta A/D converter in the bio-instruments. The proposed filter is based on the non-recursive structure of the CIC (Cascaded Integrator Comb) decimation filter in the Sigma-Delta A/D converter. By combining the CSD (Canonic Signed Digit) structure with common sub-expression sharing technique, the proposed decimation filter structure can significantly reduce the number of adders for implementation. For the fixed decimation factor of 16, the 15% of power consumption saving is achieved in the proposed structure in comparison with that of the conventional polyphase CIC filter.

Controller Design of a DC-DC Converter using an Optimal Control Theory (최적제어이론을 이용한 DC-DC 컨버터의 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, S.H.;Bae, E.K.;Sin, C.J.;Jeon, K.Y.;Jeon, J.Y.;Oh, B.H.;Lee, H.G.;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.421-423
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, The authors apply a state feedback control using an optimal control theory to improve the stability of the control and the dynamic response of the DC-DC converter system with a number of different loads. To execute a this state feedback control, The authors present the pole placement technique using Linear Quadratic Regulator(LQR) to optimally control the system. An integrator can also be included in the open-loop path in order to minimize the steady-state error of the output voltage. To confirm the superiority of the controller, The simulation results are presented.

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An Adaptive Prefiltering Method for Reduction of DC-link ripple in Cascaded NPC/H-bridge System (Cascaded NPC/H-bridge 시스템의 DC-link 리플 저감을 위한 적응 선필터링 기법)

  • Lee, Hoon;Kang, Jin-Wook;Hyun, Seung-Wook;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.445-446
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, adaptive prefiltering method is proposed for reduction of dc-link ripple in cascaded NPC/H-bridge system. Under non-linear load such as electric machine or harmonically distorted conditions, dc-link capacitor voltage with harmonics is inevitable result. In terms of reducing dc-link ripple, prefiltering method combined low pass filter with multiple second order generalized integrator is proposed. Proposed prefiltering method effectively reduces harmonics of dc-link ripple and improves characteristic of THD, simulated by using MATLAB R2014a and PSIM 9.1.4.

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PCB Integrated Spiral Pattern Pick-up Coil Current Measurement Scheme with High Sensitivity for WBG Devices (WBG 소자를 위한 높은 측정 감도를 가지는 PCB 내장형 Spiral 패턴 Pick-up Coil 전류 측정 기법)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Mo;Cha, Hwa-Rang;Kim, Rae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we report our study of the current measuring technique by implementing a pick-up coil in the PCB pattern instead of the current measuring sensor in a power converter using a WBG device. The proposed PCB pattern coil structure has a higher mutual inductance value than the conventional pattern by constructing the coil using the multi layer board. It has high sensitivity and is configured without additional process outside the PCB. In the current measurement, the integrator is measured by integrating the coil at the back end and the current waveform measured using proposed pick-up coil is confirmed by comparing it with the original current waveform through DPT simulation.

A Design on Reference Model Following Fuzzy Control System Using Hysteresis element (비선형 요소를 이용한 기준 모델 추종형 퍼지 제어 시스템의 설계)

  • Hwang, C.S.;Nam, K.W.;Jeong, H.S.;Kim, D.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.974-976
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a reference model following control system using a fuzzy logic controller(FLC) is proposed By using an integrator and a nonlinear hysteresis element, a reference model whose response has no overshoot and fast rise time is designed. A FLC is designed to follow as close as possible to the response of the reference model. The proposed design method is shown that the robustness and the optimal tracking property can be achieved under modeling error, disturbance and parameter perturbations. The effectiveness of the proposed design method is verified through the simulation that compare using the FLC with using a $H_{\infty}$ controller.

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