• Title/Summary/Keyword: integral means

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DECOMPOSITION FORMULAS FOR THE GENERALIZID HYPERGEOMETRIC 4F3 FUNCTION

  • Hasanov, Anvar;Turaev, Mamasali;Choi, June-Sang
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2010
  • By using the generalized operator method given by Burchnall and Chaundy in 1940, the authors present one-dimensional inverse pairs of symbolic operators. Many operator identities involving these pairs of symbolic operators are rst constructed. By means of these operator identities, 11 decomposition formulas for the generalized hypergeometric $_4F_3$ function are then given. Furthermore, the integral representations associated with generalized hypergeometric functions are also presented.

INEQUALITIES OF HERMITE-HADAMARD TYPE FOR n-TIMES DIFFERENTIABLE ARITHMETIC-HARMONICALLY FUNCTIONS

  • Kadakal, Huriye
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.244-258
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    • 2022
  • In this work, by using an integral identity together with both the Hölder and the power-mean integral inequalities we establish several new inequalities for n-times differentiable arithmetic-harmonically-convex function. Then, using this inequalities, we obtain some new inequalities connected with means. In special cases, the results obtained coincide with the well-known results in the literature.

REFINEMENT OF HERMITE HADAMARD TYPE INEQUALITIES FOR CONVEX FUNCTIONS WITH APPLICATIONS

  • Muhammad Bilal;Asif R. Khan
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.33-48
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we would like to state two refined results related to Hermite Hadamard type inequality for convex functions with two distinct techniques. Hence our obtained results would be better than the results already established for the class of convex functions. Applications to trapezoidal rule and special means are also discussed.

Splines via Computer Programming

  • 김경태
    • Communications of the Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.72-74
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    • 1983
  • Traditionally, polynomials have been used to approximte functions with prescribed values at a number of points(called the knots) on a given interal on the real line. The method of splines recently developed is more flexible. It approximates a function in a piece-wise fashion, by means of a different polynomial in each subinterval. The cubic spline gas ets origins in beam theory. It possessed continuous first and second deriatives at the knots and is characterised by a minimum curvature property which es rdlated to the physical feature of minimum potential energy of the supported beam. Translated into mathematical terms, this means that between successive knots the approximation yields a third-order polynomial sith its first derivatives continuous at the knots. The minimum curvature property holds good for each subinterval as well as for the whole region of approximation This means that the integral of the square of the second derivative over the entire interval, and also over each subinterval, es to be minimized. Thus, the task of determining the spline lffers itself as a textbook problem in discrete computer programming, since the integral of ghe square of the second derivative can be obviously recognized as the criterion function whicg gas to be minimized. Starting with the initial value of the function and assuming an initial solpe of the curve, the minimum norm property of the curvature makes sequential decision of the slope at successive knots (points) feasible. It is the aim of this paper to derive the cubic spline by the methods of computer programming and show that the results which is computed the all the alues in each subinterval of the spline approximations.

Effect of Repetitive Opening Movement and Head Posture on the Vibration of the Temporomandibular Joint (반복적 개구운동과 두부자세의 변화가 악관절진동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwag, Dong-Kon;Han, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Jong-Young
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2000
  • This study was performed to investigate the effects of repetitive mandibular opening movement and change of head posture on the vibration of temporomandibular(TM) joint. For this study, 23 patients with internal derangement of TM joint were selected. All they had clinically noticeable TM joint sound. Observation of the joint vibration were performed in four head postures, namely, natural head posture (NHP), forward head posture(FHP), upward head posture(UHP), and downward head posture(DHP). For recording of joint sound vibration, Sonopak of Biopak system(Bioresearch Inc., Milwaukee, USA) was used, The author could take results related to integral higher than 300Hz, integral lower than 300Hz, ratio of integral higher than 300Hz to integral lower than 300Hz, total integral which was sum of higher and lower integral, peak amplitude, and peak frequency in each opening movement, which was carried out three times in each head posture. Integral means amount of vibration. The data obtained were analysed by SPSS windows program and the results of this study were as follows : 1. In NHP, total integral in right TM joint was 5O.3Hz in the first opening, 67.9Hz in the second opening, and 74.0Hz in the third opening movement, bur there was no significant increase of total integral with repetitive opening movement. This finding was similar in left TM joint. Integral lower than 300Hz were higher than integral higher than 300Hz in almost every opening movement. 2. There was no significant difference of total integral between right and left side of TM joint, but there was a tendency of higher total integral in right TM joint than that in left TM joint except for results in DHP. 3. Peak amplitude in NHP ranged from 2.0 to 4.7, and peak frequency in NHP were 101.4-170.0Hz. And there was no consistent findings related to increase or decrease of these value according to repetitive opening in each head posture. 4. Change of head posture did not result any difference in integral, peak amplitude, and peak frequency. In conclusion, change of head posture and repetitive mandibular opening movement did not make any significant effect on the vibration of temporo-mandibular joint, especially, on total integral, peak amplitude, and peak frequency.

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CERTAIN UNIFIED INTEGRALS INVOLVING PRODUCT OF GENERALIZED k-BESSEL FUNCTION AND GENERAL CLASS OF POLYNOMIALS

  • Menaria, N.;Parmar, R.K.;Purohit, S.D.;Nisar, K.S.
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.349-361
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    • 2017
  • By means of the Oberhettinger integral, certain generalized integral formulae involving product of generalized k-Bessel function $w^{{\gamma},{\alpha}}_{k,v,b,c}(z)$ and general class of polynomials $S^m_n[x]$ are derived, the results of which are expressed in terms of the generalized Wright hypergeometric functions. Several new results are also obtained from the integrals presented in this paper.

Analyses of Leakage Magnetic Field and Leakage Inductance in Current Transformers by 3-D Integral Methods (3차원 적분법을 이용한 변류기의 누설 자계 및 누설 인덕턴스 해석)

  • 이희갑;박용필;이준웅;박우현;이기식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.503-506
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents leakage magnetic field and leakage inductance calculations in current transformer by means of 3-D Integral methods. From the distribution diagram of leakage magnetic flux to be analyzed using program called TRACAL3, it confirms a parallel to the winding axis direction of the leakage flux lines in the air gap between the windings. The leakage inductances L$\sub$r1/ and L$\sub$R2/ of the primary and secondary windings were calculated, their values are 4.23 mH and 0.49 mH, respectively. They are also similar to the measured values of the leakage inductances for the experimental verification, 4.06 mH and 0.47 mH.

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Distance Extraction by Means of Photon-Counting Passive Sensing Combined with Integral Imaging

  • Yeom, Seok-Won;Woo, Yong-Hyen;Baek, Won-Woo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.357-361
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    • 2011
  • Photon-counting sensing is a widely used technique for low-light-level imaging applications. This paper proposes a distance information extraction method with photon-counting passive sensing under low-lightlevel conditions. The photo-counting passive sensing combined with integral imaging generates a photon-limited elemental image array. Maximum-likelihood estimation (MLE) is used to reconstruct the photon-limited image at certain depth levels. The distance information is extracted at the depth level that minimizes the sum of the standard deviation of the corresponding photo-events in the elemental image array. Experimental and simulation results confirm that the proposed method can extract the distance information of the object under low-light-level conditions.

A Study on the Magnetic Field Analysis and Leakage Inductance in Current Transformers by 3D Integral Methods (3차원 적분법을 이용한 변류기의 자계해석과 누설 인덕턴스에 대한 연구)

  • 이희갑;박용필
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.768-772
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents leakage magnetic field and leakage inductance calculations in current transformer by means of 3-D Integral methods. From the distribution diagram of leakage magnetic flux to be analyzed using program called TRACAL 3, ti confirms a parallel to the winding axis direction of the leakage flux lines in the air gap between the windings. The leakage inductances L$\sub$r1/ and L$\sub$r2/ of the primary and secondary winding were calculated, their values are 4.23 MH and 0.49 mH, respectively. They are also similar to the measured values of he leakage inductances of the experimental verification, 4.06 mH and 0.47 mH.

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