• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.26 no.12
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• pp.2503-2510
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• 2002

Since the first shape-form-shading technique was developed by Horn in the early 1970s, many different approaches have been continuously emerging in the past three decades. Some of them improve existing techniques, while others are completely new approaches. Using the image reflectance equation, they estimate the 3-D shape of an object utilizing adequate constraints. Each algorithm applies different constraints such as brightness, smoothness, and integrability to solve the shape-from-shading problem. Especially for symmetric objects, a symmetry constraint is proposed to improve the performance of existing shape-from-shading algorithm in this paper. The symmetry constraint is imposed to a conventional algorithm and then the improvement in the performance of 3-D shape reconstruction is proved by quantitatively comparing the depth and gradient errors.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.41-47
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• 2000

Johnson and Skoug [Pacific J. Math. 83(1979), 157-176] introduced the concept of scale-invariant measurability in Wiener space. And the applied their results in the theory of the Feynman integral. A converse measurability theorem for Wiener space due to the $K{\ddot{o}}ehler$ and Yeh-Wiener space due to Skoug[Proc. Amer. Math. Soc 57(1976), 304-310] is one of the key concept to their discussion. In this paper, we will extend the results on converse measurability in Wiener space which Chang and Ryu[Proc. Amer. Math, Soc. 104(1998), 835-839] obtained to abstract Wiener space.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.47 no.5
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• pp.1089-1103
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• 2010

In this paper, we study lightlike submanifolds of a semi-Riemannian manifold admitting a semi-symmetric non-metric connection. We obtain a necessary and a sufficient condition for integrability of the screen distribution. Then we give the conditions under which the Ricci tensor of a lightlike submanifold with a semi-symmetric non-metric connection is symmetric. Finally, we show that the Ricci tensor of a lightlike submanifold of semi-Riemannian space form is not parallel with respect to the semi-symmetric non-metric connection.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.215-223
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• 2013

In this paper, we present some results on weak laws of large numbers for weighted sums of fuzzy random variables taking values in the space of normal and upper-semicontinuous fuzzy sets with compact support in a separable real Banach space. First, we give weak laws of large numbers for weighted sums of strong-compactly uniformly integrable fuzzy random variables. Then, we consider the case that the weighted averages of expectations of fuzzy random variables converge. Finally, weak laws of large numbers for weighted sums of strongly tight or identically distributed fuzzy random variables are obtained as corollaries.

• Journal for History of Mathematics
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.67-78
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• 2005

In this paper we deals with Leibniz's definition of infinite and infinitely small quantities, infinite quantities and theory of quantified indivisibles in comparison with Galileo's concept of indivisibles. Leibniz developed 'method of indivisible' in order to introduce the integrability of continuous functions. also we deals with this demonstration, with Leibniz's rules of arithmetic of infinitely small and infinite quantities.

• Transactions of Materials Processing
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.242-247
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• 2004

Literature review on reliability test method for developing high performance optical/thermofluidic components. Since the miniaturization by the conventional mechanical process is limited to milli-structure, i.e. $10^{-3}m$, new technology for fabricating of mechanical components is needed to match cost, reliability, and integrability criteria of micro-structure. Although numbers of various researches on MEMS/MOEMS devices and components, including material characterization, design and optimization, system validation, etc., the lack of standards and specifications make the researches and developments difficult. For that reason, this paper is intended to propose the methods of reliability test for measuring the mechanical property of optical/ thermofluidic components.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.67-68
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• 2006

A suspended microstrip line structure over mushroom-like SMPs is designed and is applied to a dual-frequency and dual-polarization microstrip patch antenna. This structure has a distinctive and sharp rejection band and provides near 0 dB insertion loss outside the rejection band. Applying the structure to the conventional DFDP antenna enhanced the isolation between the two ports more than 20 dB. The structure is expected to have a wide range of applications in antennas and filters due to its compactness and integrability in circuits.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.585-594
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• 2001

Let η be the complex upper half plane, let h($\tau$) be a cusp form, and let $\tau$ be an imaginary quadratic in η. If h($\tau$)$\in$$\Omega$( $g_{2}$($\tau$)$^{m}$ $g_{3}$ ($\tau$)$^{ι}$with $\Omega$the field of algebraic numbers and m. l positive integers, then we show that h($\tau$) is integral over the ring Q[h/$\tau$/n/)…h($\tau$+n-1/n)] (No Abstract.see full/text)

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.58 no.5
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• pp.1109-1129
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• 2021

This paper considers an anisotropic polytropic infiltration equation with a source term $$u_t={\sum\limits_{i=1}^{N}}{\frac{{\partial}}{{\partial}x_i}}\(a_1(x){\mid}u{\mid}^{{\alpha}_i}{\mid}u_{x_i}{\mid}^{p_i-2}u_{x_i}\)+f(x,t,u)$$, where p_i > 1, α_i > 0, a_i(x) ≥ 0. The existence of weak solution is proved by parabolically regularized method. Based on local integrability $u_{x_i}{\in}W_{loc}^{1,p_i}(\Omega)$, the stability of weak solutions is proved without boundary value condition by the weak characteristic function method. One of the essential characteristics of an anisotropic equation different from an isotropic equation is found originally.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.43 no.2
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• pp.239-258
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• 2021

In the present paper, we introduce the study of slant lightlike submanifolds of indefinite nearly Kaehler manifolds. After proving some geometric results for the existence of slant lightlike submanifolds of indefinite nearly Kaehler manifolds, we give a non-trivial example of this class of lightlike submanifolds. Then, we derive some conditions for the integrability of the distributions associated with slant lightlike submanifolds of indefinite nearly Kaehler manifolds. Consequently, we study totally umbilical slant lightlike submanifolds of indefinite nearly Kaehler manifolds. Subsequently, we investigate minimal slant lightlike submanifolds of indefinite nearly Kaehler manifolds.