• Title/Summary/Keyword: inorganic materials

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Applications and prospect of CDM project through recycling of inorganic waste (무기질(無機質) 폐기물(廢棄物)의 재활용(再活用)을 통한 CDM 사업(事業) 적용사례(適用事例) 및 전망(展望) - 시멘트 산업(産業)을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Cho, Jin-Sang;Cho, Kye-Hong;Ahn, Ji-Whan;Um, Seong-Il;Yeon, Kyu-Seok
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 2011
  • Current, Registration fields of CDM projects are being conducted in a variety of parts such as mostly energy, chemical processing and manufacturing processes. However, there are not many CDM project registrations by recycling of inorganic waste. In this paper, analysis abroad CDM project and applications in order to review possibility of CDM project registration through the recycling of domestic inorganic waste were investigated. As a results, registered case of CDM project by inorganic waste recycling was researched to registrate in raw material alternative field of cement industry that inorganic waste can be used in large quantities. Application prospects of CDM project in Korea will be possible to analysis industrial scale, industry using inorganic raw materials, green house gas emissions and inorganic waste generated in large quantities.

Physical Properties of Calcium Silicate Inorganic Insulation Depending on Curing Time (칼슘실리케이트 무기 단열소재의 양생기간에 따른 물리 특성)

  • Park, Jae-Wan;Chu, Yong-Sik;Jeong, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 2016
  • Calcium silicate inorganic insulating material is a porous material which is made of 90 wt% of cement. Unlike existing inorganic insulation materials, it is produced without high temperature curing process and also it costs much less than existing inorganic insulation materials. It is an innovative insulation material that supplemented disadvantages of conventional inorganic insulation material. Researches and developments about inorganic insulation materials have been actively researched abroad. Calcium silicate insulation has $0.13g/cm^3$ of specific gravity. Its heat conductivity is under 0.050W/mK, which it similar to conventional inorganic insulation. However, it has weak compressive strength compared to other inorganic insulation. The point of this research is to manifest that calcium silicate inorganic insulating material can have certain compressive strength after curing process with high insulating performance and to find out the proper curing methods and period.

Efficient Transdermal Penetration and Improved Stability of L-Ascorbic Acid Encapsulated in an Inorganic Nanocapsule

  • Yang, Jae-Hun;Lee, Sun-Young;Han, Yang-Su;Park, Kyoung-Chan;Choy, Jin-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.499-503
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    • 2003
  • Encapsulation of L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) within a bio-compatible layered inorganic material was achieved by coprecipitation reaction, in which the layered inorganic lattice and its intercalate of vitamin C are simultaneously formed. The nano-meter sized powders of vitamin C intercalate thus prepared was again encapsulated with silica nano-sol to form a nanoporous shell structure. This ternary nanohybrid of vitamin Clayered inorganic core-$SiO_2$ shell exhibited an enhanced storage stability and a sustained releasing of vitamin C. Furthermore, the nano-encapsulation of vitamin C with inorganic mineral was very helpful in delivering vitamin C molecules into skin through stratum corneum, facilitating transdermal penetration of vitamin C in topical application.

Influence of Calcium on the Formation of Aluminosilicate Inorganic Polymer Binder

  • Ahn, Sangwook;Choi, Youngkue;Shin, Byeongkil;Lee, Jungwoo;Lee, Heesoo;Hui, Kwunnam
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.362-366
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    • 2011
  • Aluminosilicate inorganic polymer binder has been studied as an alternative to ordinary Portland cement due to its higher physical properties, chemical resistance and thermal resistance. This study has been carried out in an attempt to understand the hardening characteristics of aluminosilicate binder by varying the content of calcium. Samples with four different ratios of Al, Si, and Ca were synthesized in this study with the Al:Si:Ca mol ratio being 1.00:1.85~1.98:0.29~2.12. Furthermore, an alkali silicate solution was prepared with the sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (NaSi). The hardening characteristics of the specimens were analyzed using XRD, SEM, and TG/DTA. In addition, compressive strength and sintering time of specimens were measured as a function of calcium content. The results showed that the specimen containing 2.12 mol% calcium offered the highest compressive strength. However, the compressive strength of the specimen containing 0.26 mol% calcium was lower relative to the other specimens. The results displayed a distinct tendency that as more calcium was added to the inorganic polymer, setting time became shorter. When calcium was added to the inorganic polymer structure, a second phase was not formed, indicating that the addition of calcium does not affect the crystalline structure.

A study on th reaction between silicon in melt and carbon (용융상태에서의 silicon과 carbon의 반응에 관한 연구)

  • M.J. Lee;B.J. Kim;S.M. Kang;J.K. Choi;B.S. Jeon;Keun Ho Orr
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.336-346
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    • 1994
  • We studied the reaction between silicon and carbon. Silicon granules and silicon with 0.2 wt% carbon powders were prepared for sample and then they were heated up to the $1450^{\circ}C, 1550^{\circ}C, 1650^{\circ}C, 1700^{\circ}C$ and were dwelled 1 hr and 4 hrs, respectively. we studied the change of morphologies of molten silicon and the formation of SiC following the reaction withcarbon using optical microscope, SEM, and XRD. Above the melting point of silicon, oxygens are precipitated during the decomposition of quartz used crucible. SiO formed from the reaction between molten silicon and precipitated oxygen evaporated and made the surface defects. SiC were formed with the reaction between the unreacted carbon and molten silicon. Polytype of the SiC formed at the solidification interface was ${\alpha}-SiC$.

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