• Title/Summary/Keyword: inorganic fibers

Search Result 70, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Binding of Zeolites to Inorganic Fiber using Covalent Linkers (공유결합을 이용한 무기질 섬유와 제올라이트의 결합)

  • Song, Kyeong-Keun;Yoo, Yoon-Jong;Kim, Hong-Soo;Ha, Kwang
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.44 no.3
    • /
    • pp.254-258
    • /
    • 2006
  • Zeolites with excellent adsorption capacity of volatile organic compounds were attached onto inorganic fibers which were the raw materials of honeycomb-type adsorbers. The amounts of zeolite particles attached onto the fibers considerably increased by treating them with hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, or hydrofluoric acid. Various functional groups such as chloropropyl, aminopropyl and epoxy groups of silane compounds, and amine groups of polyethylenimine were employed as covalent linkage materials between the fibers and zeolite particles. The state of the fibers coated with zeolite particles was examined by scanning electron microscopy, and the amounts of zeolite particles bound to the fibers were estimated from their BET surface areas. The largest amount was obtained when polyethylenimine was employed as a linkage material. Polyethylenimine was the most effective for attaching zeolite particles onto the inorganic fibers among various linkers employed.

Preparation of $ZrO_2$ Fibers by the Sol-Gel Process and its Properties (졸-겔법에 의한 지르코니아 섬유 제조 및 그 특성)

  • Kim, Hwan;Kim, Young-Jung;Hwang, Kyu-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.78-84
    • /
    • 1986
  • Zirconium acetate solution which was obtained from $ZrOCl_2$.$8H_2O$ was condensed polymerized and drawn to fibers by pulling method. Drawn gel fibers fired at 130$0^{\circ}C$ were short porous and mechanically weak. But addition of CaO about 13m/o caused the fibers to have the cubic structure and relatively dense microstructure. In order to clarify the condition for the synthesis of zirconia fibers viscosity measurement DTA-TG analysis X-ray diffraction infrared spectroscopy, SEM and specific surface area were studied.

  • PDF

Physical Properties of Organic- and Inorganic-Fiber Reinforced Portlandcement (유기 및 무기 섬유로 보강한 포트랜드 시멘트의 물성 연구)

  • Chang Pok-Kie;Kim Yun Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.41 no.9
    • /
    • pp.690-695
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this study, inorganic (steel, asbestos and carbon) and organic (polyacryl and polyamide) fibers were used to investigate their reinforcing effects of the physical properties of Portland cement. From the load-displacement curve of each reinforced specimen, fracture strength, Young's module, fracture energy and fracture toughness were computed and compared with each other. In addition, the experiment of their impact toughness was carried out and compared with the fracture energy. For the improvement of fracture strength the inorganic (asbestos) fiber reinforcement was most effective, while the best reinforcing effect of impact toughness was achieved by organic (polyacryl) fiber. And steel fiber proved to be most adequate for improvement of both fracture strength and impact toughness. Steel fiber also showed the highest fracture energy and fracture toughness among all of the fibers.

Analysis of the Flowability for Organic·Inorganic Fiber with the Variation of Length (유·무기 섬유 길이조합변화에 따른 섬유 보강 모르타르의 유동성 분석)

  • Park, Yong-Jun;Kang, Byung-Hoi;Lee, Hong-Kyu;Jo, Man-Ki;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2014.05a
    • /
    • pp.128-129
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this study, flowability of the mortar added with length change and combination of steel and inorganic fiber has been tested to evaluate the performance of fiber-reinforced mortar. The following results could be made as the conclusion. Early age flow of the mortar has been decreased when fibers added. Slump also decreased with the adding of fibers. For the air content, comparing with Plain, all the specimens with fibers showed higher air content than Plain., Addition of every kinds fibers showed the similar EIS test results.

  • PDF

Microwave Melting of the Basalt Rock and Fiber Spinning (마이크로 파를 이용한 현무암 용융과 섬유 제조)

  • Huh, You;Kim, Hyung-Jin;Yang, Hee-Won;Jeon, Kyung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.78-85
    • /
    • 2009
  • High performance functional fibers are demanded increasingly in the modern industries, while the inorganic fibers such as carbon fibers, glass fibers, and metal fibers are representative among them in that they have high strength, consistent properties in a broad temperature change, etc.. This paper reports on the experimental trial to apply the microwave furnace on melting the natural basalt rock that spreads overall on the global surface and is supposed to be used as the raw material for the inorganic high performance fiber. Results showed that the new method to use the microwave as the heating source to melt the basalt rock was feasible. The crucible spinning could effectively applied for producing the basalt fibers up to 10 micrometer diameter, when the crushed basalt rocks were used. For drawing the molten basalt the drawing roller surface feature was a very important factor.

Preparation and Characterization of Inorganic Continuous Fibers from Korean Basalt and Quartz Diorite Porphyry (국내산 현무암과 맥반석으로부터 무기질 연속섬유 제조와 그 특성)

  • Kim, jae-Keun;Bae, Ji-Soo;Na, Sang-Moon;Kim, Seung-Il;Jin, Yong-Jun
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.32-37
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper summarizes the processing inorganic continuous fibers from Korean minerals. Continuous filament fibers have been produced from two rocks, basalt and quartz diorite porphyry(QDP), by melting method. The essence of the method is that the vitrified materials was placed into the bushing, platinum/rhodium alloy crucible with a nozzle, and heated electrically to a temperature which allowed fiber spinning. Vitrified basalt without additive was suitable for producing continuous filament fiber. However doping quartz diorite porphyry with boric oxide yielded a material which could be pulled continuously.

Titanium Dioxide Nanofibers Prepared by Using Electrospinning Method

  • Ding, Bin;Kim, Chul Ki;Kim, Hak Yong;Seo, Min Kang;Park, Soo Jin
    • Fibers and Polymers
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.105-109
    • /
    • 2004
  • The synthesis of titanium dioxide nanofibers with 200-300nm diameter was presented. The new inorganic-organic hybrid nanofibers were prepared by sol-gel processing and electrospinning technique using a viscous solution of titanium isopropoxide (TiP)/poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc). Pure titanium dioxide nanofibers were obtained by high temperature calcination of the inorganic-organic composite fibers. SEM, FT-IR, and WAXD techniques were employed to characterize these nanofibers. The titanium dioxide nanostructured fibers have rougher surface and smaller diameter compare with PVAc/TiP composite nanofibers. The anatase to rutile phase transformation occurred when the calcination temperature was increased from $600^{\circ}C$ to $1000^{\circ}C$.

Rheology Performance of fiber-Reinforced Mortar with Length Combination of Organic and Inorganic Fiber (유·무기 섬유 길이조합변화에 따른 섬유보강 모르타르의 레올로지 특성)

  • Kang, Byeog-Hoe;Park, Yong-Jun;Jo, Man-Ki;Lee, Gun-Cheol;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2014.05a
    • /
    • pp.130-131
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this study, Analyse about flowability for fiber-reinforud mortar has been focused. Organic and inorganic fibers with different length have been combinatiorly used. The results showed using combination length of the fibers decrease the flowability, comparing with plain, fracture styess has been increased, Results also showed when several kinds of fibers used together showed the highest fracture stress.

  • PDF

Preparation of Titanium Carbide Fiber-Reinforced Alumina Ceramic Matrix Composites by Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis

  • Yun, Jondo;Bang, Hwancheol
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.171-175
    • /
    • 1998
  • $Al_2O_3$-TiC composites were prepared from aluminum, titanium oxide, and carbon fibers by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis(SHS). After the SHS reaction, the TiC phase in the sample was found either fibrous or non-fibrous shape. The fraction of the fibrous TiC phase varied with the amount of $Al_2O_3$ diluent addition. The optimum amount of diluent to make fibrous carbide was determined to be 30%. The fibers were hollow inside and made of multiple grains with a composition of titanium carbide. The hollow fiber formation mechanism was suggested and discussed. The synthesized powders were consolidated to dense composites by hot pressing at $1750^{\circ}C$ under 30 MPa.

  • PDF

Production of Functional Colloids and Fibers from Phase Separation During Electrohydrodynamic Process

  • Jeong, Un-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2011.10a
    • /
    • pp.1.2-1.2
    • /
    • 2011
  • Electrohydrodynamics is a good approach to produce uniform-sized colloids and fibers in a continuous process. The dimension can be controlled from tens of nanometers to a few micrometers. The structure of the colloids and nanofibers from electrohydrodynamics has been diversified according to the uses. Especially, core-shell structure and hybridization with functional nanomaterials are fascinating due to their possible uses in drug-delivery systems, multifunctional scaffolds, organic/inorganic hybrids with new functions, and highly sensitive gas- or bio-sensors. This talk will present the structural variations in the colloids and fibers by simply employing phase separation during electrohydrodynamic process and demonstrate their possible applications.

  • PDF