• 제목/요약/키워드: initial-boundary-value problem

검색결과 78건 처리시간 0.021초

주상체의 비선형 운동(I) -강제동요문제, 조파저항문제- (The Nonlinear Motions of Cylinders(I))

  • 이호영;황종흘
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.114-131
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    • 1992
  • 본 논문은 2차원 자유표면파문제에서 시간영역해법을 이용하여 2차원 운동문제에 적용할 수 있는 수치해석을 하였다. 경계조건으로는 엄밀한 물체표면 경계조건과 비선형 자유표면경계 조건을 부과했다. 수치해를 구하는데는 코시이론을 이용하여 제2종 프레드흘름 경계적분방정식을 도출하고 이를 이산화시켜 처리하였다. 수치계산을 위해 전영역을 유한한 영역으로 제한하여야 한다. 제한된 영역에서 방사해의 부과를 위해 전영역을 수치해석영역과 외부영역으로 나누고, 외부영역의 해는 그린 제2정리를 이용하고, 선형자유표면조건을 만족하는 과도그린함수를 사용한다. 위의 그린 제2정리를 이용한 식으로 부터 초기조건, 선형 자유표면조건, 무한원방조건을 이용하여 단순화시킨 다음 포텐셜과 유동함수의 관계식으로 치환하면 비선형해와 정합할 수 있는 정합행렬을 구할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 개발한 정합방법을 이용하여 적용할 문제로서 첫째는 주상체가 상하동요, 수평동요하는 경우 계산이고 두번째로는 수면하에서 타원형실린더가 일정속도로 항진할 때 계산을 수행한 결과를 고차스펙트럴방법과 비교하였다.

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정현파중에서의 잠수된 원형실린더의 비선형 운동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Nonlinear Motions of Submerged Circular Cylinder in Regular Wave)

  • 이호영;황종흘
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 1998
  • 잠수된 원형실린더의 대진폭운동에 대한 수치해석이 제시된다. 방법은 포텐셜이론에 근간을 두고 정현파중에서 2차원 운동은 초기치 문제로 귀결된다. 완전한 비선형자유표면 조건은 수치 계산영역에서 적용되고, 비선형 수치해는 수치계산의 임의의 가정된 경계를 따라 외부영역에서의 선형해로서 부과된다. 잠수된 원형실린더의 대진폭운동의 계산은 직접적으로 시간영역에서 시뮬레이션된다. 계산결과로 부터 물체와 유체입자의 상호 운동은 부양운동과 표류운동에 중요한 효과를 준다.

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동요(動搖)하는 2차원몰수체(次元沒水體)에 작용(作用)하는 선형(線形) 및 비선형(非線形) 동유체력(動流體力)에 미치는 전진속도(前進速度)의 영향(影響) (Effects of Forward Speed on the Linear and Nonlinear Hydrodynamic Forces Acting on Advancing Submerged Cylinders in Oscillation)

  • 황종흘;김용직;이승수
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1987
  • Linear and nonlinear hydrodynamic force, which acts on submerged circular and eilliptic cylinders in oscillations as well as in advancing motion, are investigated as an initial-boundary value problem using a numerical method, which makes use of the source distribution on the body surface and the spectral method for treating the free surface waves. In the numerical code developed here, the boundary condition at the body surface is linearized. Using the numerical code so attained, nonlinear effects for different forward speeds and of the large-amplitude motion are computed. One of the major findings is that, when the forward speed is large, the added mass has its minimum and the damping force change rapidly around the frequency corresponding to the speed-frequency parameter, $\tau$=0.25, Compared to the result of Grue's [10], who used linear theory to get abrupt changes in values of the added mass and the damping force at the frequency corresponding to $\tau$=0.25, the present study, which takes nonlinear effects into account, shows much smoother variations near the frequency.

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원판의 비선형 비대칭진동을 위한 수치해 (Numerical solution for nonlinear asymmetric vibrations of a circular plate)

  • 이원경;세르게이 사모일렌코
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2006
  • In order to examine the validity of an asymptotic solution for nonlinear interaction in asymmetric vibration modes of a perfect circular plate, we obtain the numerical solution. The motion of the plate is governed by nonlinear partial differential equation. The initial and boundary value problem is solved by using the finite difference method. The numerical solution is compared with the asymptotic solution. It is found that traveling waves relating clockwise and counterclockwise as well as standing wave are depicted by the numerical solution.

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The influence of nonlinear damping on the response of a piezoelectric cantilever sensor in a symmetric or asymmetric configuration

  • Habib, Giuseppe;Fainshtein, Emanuel;Wolf, Kai-Dietrich;Gottlieb, Oded
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 2022
  • We investigate the influence of nonlinear viscoelastic damping on the response of a cantilever sensor covered by piezoelectric layers in a symmetric or asymmetric configuration. We formulate an initial-boundary-value problem which consistently incorporates both geometric and material nonlinearities including the effect of viscoelastic damping which cannot be ignored for micro- and nano-mechanical sensor operation in a vacuum environment. We employ an asymptotic multiple-scales methodology to yield the system nonlinear frequency response near its primary resonance and employ a model-based estimation procedure to deduce the system damping backone curve from controlled experiments in vacuum. We discuss the effect of nonlinear damping on sensor applications for scanning probe microscopy.

A STUDY OF A WEAK SOLUTION OF A DIFFUSION PROBLEM FOR A TEMPORAL FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

  • Anakira, Nidal;Chebana, Zinouba;Oussaeif, Taki-Eddine;Batiha, Iqbal M.;Ouannas, Adel
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.679-689
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solution for a class of initial boundary value problems with Dirichlet condition in regard to a category of fractional-order partial differential equations. The results are established by a method based on the theorem of Lax Milligram.

QUALITATIVE PROPERTIES OF WEAK SOLUTIONS FOR p-LAPLACIAN EQUATIONS WITH NONLOCAL SOURCE AND GRADIENT ABSORPTION

  • Chaouai, Zakariya;El Hachimi, Abderrahmane
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.1003-1031
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    • 2020
  • We consider the following Dirichlet initial boundary value problem with a gradient absorption and a nonlocal source $$\frac{{\partial}u}{{\partial}t}-div({\mid}{\nabla}u{\mid}^{p-2}{\nabla}u)={\lambda}u^k{\displaystyle\smashmargin{2}{\int\nolimits_{\Omega}}}u^sdx-{\mu}u^l{\mid}{\nabla}u{\mid}^q$$ in a bounded domain Ω ⊂ ℝN, where p > 1, the parameters k, s, l, q, λ > 0 and µ ≥ 0. Firstly, we establish local existence for weak solutions; the aim of this part is to prove a crucial priori estimate on |∇u|. Then, we give appropriate conditions in order to have existence and uniqueness or nonexistence of a global solution in time. Finally, depending on the choices of the initial data, ranges of the coefficients and exponents and measure of the domain, we show that the non-negative global weak solution, when it exists, must extinct after a finite time.

WELL-POSEDNESS AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF PARTLY DISSIPATIVE REACTION DIFFUSION SYSTEMS WITH MEMORY

  • Vu Trong Luong;Nguyen Duong Toan
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제61권1호
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    • pp.161-193
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we consider the asymptotic behavior of solutions for the partly dissipative reaction diffusion systems of the FitzHugh-Nagumo type with hereditary memory and a very large class of nonlinearities, which have no restriction on the upper growth of the nonlinearity. We first prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to the initial boundary value problem for the above-mentioned model. Next, we investigate the existence of a uniform attractor of this problem, where the time-dependent forcing term h ∈ L2b(ℝ; H-1(ℝN)) is the only translation bounded instead of translation compact. Finally, we prove the regularity of the uniform attractor A, i.e., A is a bounded subset of H2(ℝN) × H1(ℝN) × L2µ(ℝ+, H2(ℝN)). The results in this paper will extend and improve some previously obtained results, which have not been studied before in the case of non-autonomous, exponential growth nonlinearity and contain memory kernels.

LOCAL AND GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND BLOW-UP OF SOLUTIONS TO A POLYTROPIC FILTRATION SYSTEM WITH NONLINEAR MEMORY AND NONLINEAR BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • Wang, Jian;Su, Meng-Long;Fang, Zhong-Bo
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.37-56
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the behavior of positive solutions to the following nonlocal polytropic filtration system $$\{u_t=(\mid(u^{m_1})_x{\mid}^{{p_1}^{-1}}(u^{m_1})_x)_x+u^{l_{11}}{{\int_0}^a}v^{l_{12}}({\xi},t)d{\xi},\;(x,t)\;in\;[0,a]{\times}(0,T),\\{v_t=(\mid(v^{m_2})_x{\mid}^{{p_2}^{-1}}(v^{m_2})_x)_x+v^{l_{22}}{{\int_0}^a}u^{l_{21}}({\xi},t)d{\xi},\;(x,t)\;in\;[0,a]{\times}(0,T)}$$ with nonlinear boundary conditions $u_x{\mid}{_{x=0}}=0$, $u_x{\mid}{_{x=a}}=u^{q_{11}}u^{q_{12}}{\mid}{_{x=a}}$, $v_x{\mid}{_{x=0}}=0$, $v_x|{_{x=a}}=u^{q21}v^{q22}|{_{x=a}}$ and the initial data ($u_0$, $v_0$), where $m_1$, $m_2{\geq}1$, $p_1$, $p_2$ > 1, $l_{11}$, $l_{12}$, $l_{21}$, $l_{22}$, $q_{11}$, $q_{12}$, $q_{21}$, $q_{22}$ > 0. Under appropriate hypotheses, the authors establish local theory of the solutions by a regularization method and prove that the solution either exists globally or blows up in finite time by using a comparison principle.

Higher-order Spectral Method for Regular and Irregular Wave Simulations

  • Oh, Seunghoon;Jung, Jae-Hwan;Cho, Seok-Kyu
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.406-418
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a nonlinear wave simulation code is developed using a higher-order spectral (HOS) method. The HOS method is very efficient because it can determine the solution of the boundary value problem using fast Fourier transform (FFT) without matrix operation. Based on the HOS order, the vertical velocity of the free surface boundary was estimated and applied to the nonlinear free surface boundary condition. Time integration was carried out using the fourth order Runge-Kutta method, which is known to be stable for nonlinear free-surface problems. Numerical stability against the aliasing effect was guaranteed by using the zero-padding method. In addition to simulating the initial wave field distribution, a nonlinear adjusted region for wave generation and a damping region for wave absorption were introduced for wave generation simulation. To validate the developed simulation code, the adjusted simulation was carried out and its results were compared to the eighth order Stokes theory. Long-time simulations were carried out on the irregular wave field distribution, and nonlinear wave propagation characteristics were observed from the results of the simulations. Nonlinear adjusted and damping regions were introduced to implement a numerical wave tank that successfully generated nonlinear regular waves. According to the variation in the mean wave steepness, irregular wave simulations were carried out in the numerical wave tank. The simulation results indicated an increase in the nonlinear interaction between the wave components, which was numerically verified as the mean wave steepness. The results of this study demonstrate that the HOS method is an accurate and efficient method for predicting the nonlinear interaction between waves, which increases with wave steepness.