• Title/Summary/Keyword: initial value problem

Search Result 373, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

AN INITIAL VALUE METHOD FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED SYSTEM OF REACTION-DIFFUSION TYPE DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Subburayan, V.;Ramanujam, N.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.221-237
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper an asymptotic numerical method named as Initial Value Method (IVM) is suggested to solve the singularly perturbed weakly coupled system of reaction-diffusion type second order ordinary differential equations with negative shift (delay) terms. In this method, the original problem of solving the second order system of equations is reduced to solving eight first order singularly perturbed differential equations without delay and one system of difference equations. These singularly perturbed problems are solved by the second order hybrid finite difference scheme. An error estimate for this method is derived by using supremum norm and it is of almost second order. Numerical results are provided to illustrate the theoretical results.

Exponentially Fitted Error Correction Methods for Solving Initial Value Problems

  • Kim, Sang-Dong;Kim, Phil-Su
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • v.52 no.2
    • /
    • pp.167-177
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this article, we propose exponentially fitted error correction methods(EECM) which originate from the error correction methods recently developed by the authors (see [10, 11] for examples) for solving nonlinear stiff initial value problems. We reduce the computational cost of the error correction method by making a local approximation of exponential type. This exponential local approximation yields an EECM that is exponentially fitted, A-stable and L-stable, independent of the approximation scheme for the error correction. In particular, the classical explicit Runge-Kutta method for the error correction not only saves the computational cost that the error correction method requires but also gives the same convergence order as the error correction method does. Numerical evidence is provided to support the theoretical results.

Optimal Control by the Gradient Method (경사법에의한 최적제어)

  • 양흥석;황희융
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.48-52
    • /
    • 1972
  • The application of pontryagin's Maximum Principle to the optimal control eventually leads to the problem of solving the two point boundary value problem. Most of problems have been related to their own special factors, therfore it is very hard to recommend the best method of deriving their optimal solution among various methods, such as iterative Runge Kutta, analog computer, gradient method, finite difference and successive approximation by piece-wise linearization. The gradient method has been applied to the optimal control of two point boundary value problem in the power systems. The most important thing is to set up some objective function of which the initial value is the function of terminal point. The next procedure is to find out any global minimum value from the objective function which is approaching the zero by means of gradient projection. The algorithm required for this approach in the relevant differential equations by use of the Runge Kutta Method for the computation has been established. The usefulness of this approach is also verified by solving some examples in the paper.

  • PDF

Numerical Integration of Non-linear Equation of Motion using Operation of Integration (적분행렬을 이용한 비선형 운동방정식 수치적분)

  • Lee, Donghun;Kwon, Jae-Wook;Choi, Sujin;Rew, Dong-Young;Ju, Gwanghyeok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.60-65
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, numerical integration method using operational matrix of integration is studied. Using the operational matrix of integration, modified fixed point iteration method is introduced in order to solve rapidly an initial value problem for non-linear equation of motion. As an example, an initial value problem for orbital motion is considered. Through the numerical example, it is shown that the algorithm is efficient from the computational time point of view.

Analysis of Nonplanar Free Vibrations of a Beam by Nonlinear Normal Mode (비선형 정규모드를 이용한 보의 비평면 자유진동해석)

  • Lee, Won-Kyoung;Lee, Kyu-Soo;Pak, Chol-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2000.06a
    • /
    • pp.441-448
    • /
    • 2000
  • An investigation into the nonlinear free vibrations of a cantilever beam which can have not only planar motion but also nonplanar motion is made. Using Galerkin's method based on the first mode in each motion, we transform the boundary and initial value problem into an initial value problem of two-degree-of-freedom system. The system turns out to have two normal modes. By Synge's stability concept we examine the stability of each mode. In order to check validity of the stability we obtain the numerical Poincare map of the motions neighboring on each mode.

  • PDF

RK- Methods for Robot Application problems

  • Senthilkumar, Sukumar;Lee, Malrey;Kwon, Tae-Kyu
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.18-20
    • /
    • 2013
  • The significance, is to introduce a novel way to employ the improved Runge-Kutta fifth order five stage method, here after called as Modified IRK(5,5) method, for system of second order robot arm problem and variations in angles at the joints in which parameters governing with two degrees of freedom which requires lesser number of function evaluations per time step as compared to the existing ones, in order to save time and spaceAn ultimate aim of this present paper is to solve application problem such as robot arm and initial value problems by applying Runge-Kutta fifth order five stage numerical techniques. The calculated output for robot arm coincides with exact solution which is found to be better, suitable and feasible for solving real time problems.

GLOBAL SOLUTIONS OF THE EXPONENTIAL WAVE EQUATION WITH SMALL INITIAL DATA

  • Huh, Hyungjin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.50 no.3
    • /
    • pp.811-821
    • /
    • 2013
  • We study the initial value problem of the exponential wave equation in $\math{R}^{n+1}$ for small initial data. We shows, in the case of $n=1$, the global existence of solution by applying the formulation of first order quasilinear hyperbolic system which is weakly linearly degenerate. When $n{\geq}2$, a vector field method is applied to show the stability of a trivial solution ${\phi}=0$.

A Genetic Algorithm for the Ship Scheduling Problem (선박운항일정계획 문제의 유전해법)

  • 이희용;김시화
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
    • /
    • v.24 no.5
    • /
    • pp.361-371
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper treats a genetic algorithm for ship scheduling problem in set packing formulation. We newly devised a partition based representation of solution and compose initial population using a domain knowledge of problem which results in saving calculation cost. We established replacement strategy which makes each individual not to degenerate during evolutionary process and applied adaptive mutate operator to improve feasibility of individual. If offspring is feasible then an improve operator is applied to increase objective value without loss of feasibility. A computational experiment was carried out with real data and showed a useful result for a large size real world problem.

  • PDF