• 제목/요약/키워드: initial element

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삼차원 적층복합재 구멍의 형상 최적화 (Shape Optimization of Three-Dimensional Cutouts in Laminated Composite Plates)

  • 한석영;마영준
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2004
  • Shape optimization was performed to obtain the precise shape of cutouts including the internal shape of cutouts in laminated composite plates by three dimensional modeling using solid element. The volume control of the growth-strain method was implemented and the distributed parameter chosen as Tsai-Hill fracture index for shape optimization. The volume control of the growth-strain method makes Tsai-Hill failure index at each element uniform in laminated composites under the initial volume. Then shapes optimized by Tsai-Hill failure index were compared with those of the initial shapes for the various load conditions and cutouts. The following conclusions were obtained in this study. (1) It was found that growth-strain method was applied efficiently to shape optimization of three dimensional cutouts in a laminate composite, (2) The optimal shapes of the various load conditions and cutouts were obtained, (3) The maximum Tsal-Hill failure index was reduced up to 67% when shape optimization was peformed under the initial volume by volume control of growth-strain method.

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신경망을 이용한 열간단조품의 초기 소재 설계 (Design of Initial Billet using the Artificial Neural Network for a Hot Forged Product)

  • Kim, D.J.;Kim, B.M.;Park, J.C.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 1995
  • In the paper, we have proposed a new technique to determine the initial billet for the forged products using a function approximation in neural network. A three-layer neural network is used and a back propagation algorithm is employed to train the network. An optimal billet which satisfied the forming limitation, minimum of incomplete filling in the die cavity, load and energy as well as more uniform distribution of effective strain, is determined by applying the ability of function approximation of the neural network. The amount of incomplete filling in the die, load and forming energy as well as effective strain are measured by the rigid-plastic finite element method. This new technique is applied to find the optimal billet size for the axisymmetric rib-web product in hot forging. This would reduce the number of finite element simulation for determining the optimal billet of forging products, further it is usefully adopted to physical modeling for the forging design

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증속 기어전동 로터-베어링 시스템에서 횡-비틀림 연성진동 특성의 상세 고찰 (A Detailed Investigation on Coupled Lateral and Torsional Vibration Characteristics in a Speed Increasing Geared Rotor-Bearing system)

  • 이안성;하진웅;최동훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.722-728
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    • 2001
  • Applying a general coupled lateral and torsional vibration finite element model of gear pair element this paper intends to look into in detail the coupled lateral and torsional vibration characteristics in a turbo-chiller rotor bearing system, having a bull-pinion speed increasing gear. Investigations have been carried out systematically by comparing the uncoupled and coupled analyses natural vibration frequencies and their mode shapes upon varying the gear mesh stiffness, and also by comparing the strain energies of lateral and torsional vibration modes. Results have shown that some modes may have coupled lateral and torsional mode characteristics as the gear mesh stiffness increases over a certain value, and moreover that their associated dominant modes may be different from their initial modes, i.e., the dominant mode changes from an initial torsional one to a lateral one or from an initial lateral one to a torsional one.

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두께가 다른 두 용접관계 성형에 있어서 블랭크 설계 및 용접선 이동에 대한 유한요소법의 역추적 기법적용 (Application of the Backward Tracing Scheme of Finite Element Method for the Tailored Blank Design and Welding Line Movement in Sheet Metal Forming with Two Different Thickness)

  • 최환호
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 1999
  • Tailored-welded blanks are used for forming of automobile structural and skin components. Its main objective is to achieve weight and production cost reduction in manufacturing of the components. For successful application of tailored-welded blanks design of initial welded blanks and prediction of welding line movement are critical. Here the utilization of the backward tracing scheme of the finite element method shows to be desirable in design of initial welded blanks for net-shape production and in prediction of the welding line movement. First the design of initial blank in forming of welded thick sheet with isotropy is tried and it appears successful in obtaining a net-shape stamping product. Based in the first approach the backward tracing scheme is applied to anisotropic tailored blank. The welding line movement is also discussed.

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평판형 전자기 엑츄에이터의 초기응답속도 향상을 위한 쇼티트 턴에 관한 연구 (Single-axis Flat Electro-Magnetic Actuator using Shorted Turn for Fast Initial Response)

  • 황기일;김진호
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.222-226
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    • 2009
  • 기존의 평판형 전자기 엑츄에이터에 쇼티드 턴을 적용한 새로운 형태의 평판형 전자기 엑츄에이터를 제안하였다. 기존의 평판형 전자기 엑츄에이터에서 발생하는 인덕턴스에 의한 초기응답 지연현상을 줄이기 위해 본 논문에서는 기존의 엑츄에이터의 요크와 요크 사이에 중간요크(center yoke)를 추가하고, 쇼티드 턴을 적용한 새로운 형태의 평판형 전자기 엑츄에이터를 제안 하고, 상용 자기장 해석 프로그램인 MAXWELL을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통해 동적 성능 향상을 검증 하였다.

경계요소법의 탄소성문제에 대한 초기응력법의 적용 (Application of Initial Stress Method on Elasto-plastic Problem in Boundary Element Method)

  • 이수룡
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.683-692
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    • 2006
  • The BEM, known as solving boundary value problems, could have some advantages In solving domain problems which are mostly solved by FEM and FDM. Lately, in the elastic-plastic nonlinear problems, BEM could provide the subdomain approach for the region where the plastic deformation could occur and the unknown nodal displacement of this region are added as the unknown of the boundary integral equation for this approach. In this paper, initial stress method was used to establish the formulation of such BEM approach. And a simple rectangular plate having a circular hole was analyzed to verify the suggested method and the result is compared with that from FEM. It is shown that the result of two methods are showing similar stress-strain curves at the root of perforated plate and furthermore the plastic deformation obtained by BEM shows more reasonable behavior than that of FEM.

3점 굽힘에서의 스프링백에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Springback for Three Point Bending)

  • 이호용;황병복
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.401-414
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    • 1994
  • Springback for the three point bending is anlayzed and experimented. Neutral axis is assumed to remain at the midthickness for large ratio of radius of curvature to thickness. Pure bending theory is used to be extended to the analysis of the springback for three point bending. The specimen is thought to be divided into numerous small elements. The theory for pure bending is then adopted for analysis of each element to obtain springback in terms of the relationship between initial and final deflections. the boundary conditions between neighborhood elements are the deflection and slope which should be the same. Deflection is calculated by summing up the deflections of each element. Experiments have been performed for different conditions which are punch radius, span length, and initial deflections. Comparisons between the analytical solution and experimental results show the same trends.

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저온 나노임프린트 공정에서 압력과 폴리머 레지스트 초기 두께의 영향 (Effect of Pressure and Initial Polymer Resist Thickness on Low Temperature Nanoimprint Lithography)

  • 김남웅;김국원;신효철
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2009
  • A major disadvantage of thermal nanoimprint lithography(NIL) is the thermal cycle, that is, heating over glass transition temperature and then cooling below it, which requires a significant amount of processing time and limits the throughput. One of the methods to overcome this disadvantage is to make the processing temperature lower Accordingly, it is necessary to determine the effects on the processing parameters for thermal NIL at reduced temperatures and to optimize the parameters. This starts with a clear understanding of polymer material behavior during the NIL process. In this work, the squeezing and filling of thin polymer films into nanocavities during the low temperature thermal NIL have been investigated based upon a two-dimensional viscoelastic finite element analysis in order to understand how the process conditions affect a pattern quality; Pressure and initial polymer resist thickness dependency of cavity filling behaviors has been investigated.

FEM 시뮬레이션을 이용한 2MVA 몰드변압기 권선간 써지전압 분배 해석 기법 연구 (A Surge Voltage Distribution Analysis of 2MVA Cast Resin Transformer Winding with FEM Simulation)

  • 장형택;신판석
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an analyzing method of the capacitance of the power transformer for initial voltage distribution and insulation design. When a high incoming surge voltage is accidently occurred in windings of transformer, it does not distribute equally in the windings. This phenomenon makes electric field concentration and the insulating material could be break. Initial voltage distribute mostly depends on capacitances between winding to winding or winding to core in the transformer. If the C network can be structuralized into the equivalent circuit model and be calculated each capacitance element value by circuit analysis and FEM(Finite Element Method) simulation program, the transformer designer could know the place where the structure is to be modified or the insulation to be reinforced. This method quickly provides the data of the voltage distribution in each winding to the designer.

One-Step Forming을 이용한 박판성형 해석에 관한 연구 (Numerical Study on Sheet Metal Forming Analysis Using the One-Step Forming)

  • 안현길;고형훈;이찬호;안병일;문원섭;정동원
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2005
  • Many process parameters have an effect on the auto-body panel forming process. A well-designed blank shape causes the material to flow smoothly, reduces the punch and yields a product with uniform thickness distribution. Therefore, the determination of an initial blank shape plays the important role of saving time and cost in the auto-body panel forming process. For these reasons, some approaches to estimate the initial blank shape have been implemented in this paper, the one-step approach by using a finite element inverse method will be introduced to predict the initial blank shape the developed program is applied to auto-body panel forming.

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