• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.641-652
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• 2006

In [2], they found some natural generators for the ideals of the finite ring $Z_{pm}$[X]/$(X^n\;-\;1)$, where p and n are relatively prime. If p and n are not relatively prime $X^n\;-\;1$ is not a product of basic irreducible polynomials but a product of primary polynomials. Due to this fact, to consider the ideals of $Z_{pm}$[X]/$(X^n\;-\;1)$ in 'inseparable' case we need to look at the primary ideals of $Z_{pm}$[X]. In this paper, we find a set of generators of ideals of $Z_{pm}$[X]/(f) for some primary polynomials f of $Z_{pm}$[X].

• 대한수학회보
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.1217-1227
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• 2014

The intersection of all two-sided ideals of an ordered semigroup, if it is non-empty, is called the kernel of the ordered semigroup. A left ideal L of an ordered semigroup ($S,{\cdot},{\leq}$) having a kernel I is said to be simple if I is properly contained in L and for any left ideal L' of ($S,{\cdot},{\leq}$), I is properly contained in L' and L' is contained in L imply L' = L. The notions of simple right and two-sided ideals are defined similarly. In this paper, the author characterize when an ordered semigroup having a kernel is the class sum of its simple left, right and two-sided ideals. Further, the structure of simple two-sided ideals will be discussed.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.91-97
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• 2012

Let $R$ be a commutative semiring. We define a proper ideal $I$ of $R$ to be 2-absorbing (resp., weakly 2-absorbing) if $abc{\in}I$ (resp., $0{\neq}abc{\in}I$) implies $ab{\in}I$ or $ac{\in}I$ or $bc{\in}I$. We show that a weakly 2-absorbing ideal $I$ with $I^3{\neq}0$ is 2-absorbing. We give a number of results concerning 2-absorbing and weakly 2-absorbing ideals and examples of weakly 2-absorbing ideals. Finally we de ne the concept of 0 - (1-, 2-, 3-)2-absorbing ideals of $R$ and study the relationship among these classes of ideals of $R$.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.377-402
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• 2007

After the introduction of fuzzy sets by Zadeh, there have been a number of generalizations of this fundamental concept. The notion of intuitionistic fuzzy sets introduced by Aranassov is one among them. In this paper, we apply the concept of an intuitionistic fuzzy set to implicative ideals in BCK-algebras. The notion of an intuitionistic fuzzy implicative ideal of a BCK-algebra is introduced, and some related properties are investigated. An extension property for intuitionistic fuzzy implicative ideals is established. Characterizations of an intuitionistic fuzzy implicative ideal are given. Conditions for an intuitionistic fuzzy ideal to be an intuitionistic fuzzy implicative ideal are given. Using a collection of implicative ideals, intuitionistic fuzzy implicative ideals are established.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2008

The motivation mainly comes from the conditions of the (ordered) ideals to be prime or semiprime that are of importance and interest in (ordered) semigroups and in (ordered) $\Gamma$-semigroups. In 1981, Sen [8] has introduced the concept of the $\Gamma$-semigroups. We can see that any semigroup can be considered as a $\Gamma$-semigroup. The concept of ordered ideal extensions in ordered $\Gamma$-semigroups was introduced in 2007 by Siripitukdet and Iampan [12]. Our purpose in this paper is to introduce the concepts of the ordered n-prime ideals and the ordered n-semiprime ideals in ordered $\Gamma$-semigroups and to characterize the relationship between the ordered n-prime ideals and the ordered ideal extensions in ordered $\Gamma$-semigroups.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.897-908
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• 2021

In this paper, we introduce the notion of pseudo 2-prime ideals in commutative rings. Let R be a commutative ring with a nonzero identity. A proper ideal P of R is said to be a pseudo 2-prime ideal if whenever xy ∈ P for some x, y ∈ R, then x²ⁿ ∈ Pⁿ or y²ⁿ ∈ Pⁿ for some n ∈ ℕ. Various examples and properties of pseudo 2-prime ideals are given. We also characterize pseudo 2-prime ideals of PID's and von Neumann regular rings. Finally, we use pseudo 2-prime ideals to characterize almost valuation domains (AV-domains).

• 대한수학회보
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• 제58권6호
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• pp.1401-1407
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• 2021

Let R be a commutative G-graded ring with a nonzero unity. In this article, we introduce the concept of graded radically principal ideals. A graded ideal I of R is said to be graded radically principal if Grad(I) = Grad(〈c〉) for some homogeneous c ∈ R, where Grad(I) is the graded radical of I. The graded ring R is said to be graded radically principal if every graded ideal of R is graded radically principal. We study graded radically principal rings. We prove an analogue of the Cohen theorem, in the graded case, precisely, a graded ring is graded radically principal if and only if every graded prime ideal is graded radically principal. Finally we study the graded radically principal property for the polynomial ring R[X].

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.263-281
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• 2022

The main aim of this paper is to discuss two different types of soft hemirings, soft intersection and soft union. We discuss applications and results related to soft intersection hemirings or soft intersection k-ideals and soft union hemirings or soft union k-ideals. The deep concept of k-closure, intersection and union of soft sets, ∧-product and ∨-product among soft sets, upper 𝛽-inclusion and lower 𝛽-inclusion of soft sets is discussed here. Many applications related to soft intersection-union sum and soft intersection-union product of sets are investigated in this paper. We characterize k-hemiregular hemirings by the soft intersection k-ideals and soft union k-ideals.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제40권3_4호
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• pp.769-784
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• 2022

The main theme of this present paper is to study ordered semigroups in the context of anti-hybrid interior ideals. The notion of anti-hybrid interior ideals in ordered semigroups is introduced. We prove that the concepts of ideals and interior coincide in some particular classes of ordered semigroups; regular, intra-regular, and semisimple. Finally, the characterization of semisimple ordered semigroups in terms of anti-hybrid interior ideals is considered.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.429-442
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• 2023

In this paper, we introduce the concept of fuzzy ideals, anti-fuzzy ideals of Γ-BCK-algebras. We study the properties of fuzzy ideals, anti-fuzzy ideals of Γ-BCK-algebras. We prove that if f^-1(µ) is a fuzzy ideal of M, then µ is a fuzzy ideal of N, where f : M → N is an epimorphism of Γ-BCK-algebras M and N.