• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.124-132
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• 2012

어린이의 경우 신체적, 정신적 능력이 떨어지거나 완성되지 못한 이유 등으로 교통사고의 가능성이 높은 것이 현실이고, 특히 피해자로서 차대사람 사고(보행 중 사고)의 비중이 다른 연령층이나 비장애인에 비해 높게 나타나고 있다. 이로 인해 정부에서는 1995년부터 어린이 보호구역을 지정하여 보행안전을 확보하고자 일련의 정책들을 시행하여 왔다. 그러나 기존의 보호구역에 대한 효과검증 작업에 대한 기초 연구가 미흡한 것도 사실이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존의 어린이 보호구역 등에 대한 효과분석을 통해 이러한 시설들의 설치 타당성을 입증하였다. 평가지표(MOE)로는 어린이 보호구역에서의 구간통행속도 지표를 활용하였다. 차량의 속도와 교통사고와는 상관관계가 있는 것으로 입증되어 평가지표로 선정하였다. 통계분석 결과, 과속방지턱, 고원식 횡단보도 등의 시설물은 차량속도를 감속시키는데 유의한 것으로 분석되었다.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.83-88
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• 2005

The interface-states between the top silicon layer and buried oxide layer of nano-SOI substrate were developed. Also, the effects of thermal treatment processes on the interface-state distributions were investigated for the first time by using pseudo-MOSFETs. We found that the interface-state distributions were strongly influenced by the thermal treatment processes. The interface-states were generated by the rapid thermal annealing (RTA) process. Increasing the RTA temperature over $800^{\circ}C$, the interface-state density considerably increased. Especially, a peak of interface-states distribution that contributes a hump phenomenon of subthreshold curve in the inversion mode operation of pseudo-MOSFETs was observed at the conduction band side of the energy gap, hut it was not observed in the accumulation mode operation. On the other hand, the increased interface-state density by the RTA process was effectively reduced by the relatively low temperature annealing process in a conventional thermal annealing (CTA) process.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제27권9호
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• pp.1336-1343
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• 1990

In this paper the theoretical analysis of the site attenuation was made on the concept of mutual impedance of antennas and the cause of characteristic hump in the site attenuation curve below 80 MHz is explained. The deviation between the FCC site attenuatios and the experimental results of an ideal open area test site at low frequencies(below 80MHz) was found to be the mutual coupling effects of the antennas under the FCC's measurement conditions. It seems desirable that the site attenuations curve of FCC document be revicused to the theoretical curves presented in this paper is long as the FCC's measurement conditions are to the applied.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.616-618
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• 2016

TCAD 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 터널링 전계효과 트랜지스터(Tunnel Field-Effect Transistor; TFET) 구조에 따른 특성을 조사하였다. Single-Gate TFET, Double-Gate TFET, Pocket TFET, L-shaped TFET 구조 중에서 Pocket TFET와 L-shaped TFET이 on-current와 subthreshold swing에서 가장 좋은 성능을 보였다. 본 논문은 터널링 전계효과 트랜지스터의 새로운 구조에 대한 가이드라인을 제시하고자 한다.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.817-832
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• 2021

In this paper, a simple practical method to estimate the drag of Super-Cavitating Underwater Vehicles (SCUV) is proposed that can obtain the drag with only principal dimensions in an initial design stage. SCUV is divided into cavitator, forebody, afterbody, base, and control fin and the drag of each part is estimated. The formulas for the drag coefficient are proposed for the disk and cone type cavitators and wedges used as control fins. The formulas are a function of cavitation number, cone or wedge angle, and Reynolds number. This method can confirm the drag characteristics of SCUV that the drag hump appears according to the coverage of the body by the cavity and the cavitator drag remains only when the entire body is covered by cavity. Applying this method to SCUV of various shapes, it is confirmed that the effects of cavitating and non-cavitating conditions, cavitator and body shape, and speed could be found.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1010-1013
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• 2001

Zinc oxide(ZnO) films were prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis on indium (In) films deposited by evaporation and subsequently submitted to rapid thermal annealing (RTA). The RTA was processed in air or a vacuum ambient. The crystallographic properties and surface morphologies of the films were characterized before and after the RTA by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM), respectively. The resistivity variation of the films with RTA temperature and time was measured by the 4-point probe method. Auger electron spectroscopy(AES) was carried out to figure out the distribution of indium atoms in the ZnO films. The resistivity of the ZnO on In(ZnO/In) films decreased to 2${\times}$10$\^$-3/ $\Omega$cm by diffusion of the In. The In diffusion into the ZnO films roughened the surface of the ZnO films. The results of depth profile by AES showed a hump of In atoms around ZnO/In interface after the RTA at 800$^{\circ}C$, which disappeared by the RTA at 1000$^{\circ}C$. The effects of temperature, time and ambient during the RTA on the structural and electrical properties of the ZnO/In films were discussed.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.828-834
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• 2001

Zinc oxide (ZnO) films deposited on indium (In) films were post-annealed in a rapid thermal anealing (RTA) system. The ZnO/In films were RTA-treated in air or a vacuum ambient. The crystallographic properties and surface morphologies of the films were studied before and after the RTA by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. The resistivity variation of the films with RTA temperature and time was measured by the 4-point probe method. Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) was carried out to figure out the redistribution of indium atoms in the ZnO films. The resistivity of the ZnO/In films decreased to 2$\times$10$\^$-3/ Ωcm by diffusion of the In. The In diffusion into the ZnO films roughened the surface of ZnO films. The results of depth profile by AES showed a hump of In atoms around ZnO/In interface after the RTA at 800 $\^{C}$. The effects of temperature time and ambient during the RTA on the structural and electrical properties of the ZnO/In films were discussed.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제26권5B호
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• pp.551-555
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 지진해일의 전파과정을 모의함에 있어 분산을 보다 정확하게 고려하기 위하여 선형 천수방정식을 leap-frog 기법으로 차분화한 후 분산보정항을 추가하여 실질적으로 선형 Boussinesq 방정식과 같은 정도로 분산효과를 고려할 수 있게 하였다. 기법의 정확성을 검증하기 위하여 Gauss 분포의 초기 수면변위를 갖는 문제에 적용하여 해석해와 비교하였고, 그 결과 본 연구에서 개발한 기법이 기존의 기법에 비해서 정확한 결과를 제공하였다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.46-52
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• 2010

Derivative analysis, based on the derivative of the drawdown as a function of time (i.e., rate of drawdown change), was applied to the evaluation of hydraulic parameters of the aquifer as an aid of the aquifer test interpretation based on the Theis solutions. Pumping tests were conducted at a coastal fractured aquifer in Muan county, Korea, of which the drawdown data, measured at the two observation wells, were used for derivative analysis. Wellbore storage and transition period were hard to identify at conventional log-log and semi long plots, but was easily recognized by distinctive curves of positive unit slope, hump and negative unit slope in the derivative plot. For the observation well of OW-2 at which wellbore storage and transition lasted over an hour, conventional aquifer analysis would suffer from the uniqueness problems and in further result in erroneous hydraulic parameters. Derivative analysis was found to be effective for distinguishing the drawdown data directly reflecting the aquifer property from those reflecting non aquifer effects such as wellbore storage and transition, which offers a unified methodology to yield correct hydraulic parameters from aquifer test data.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제84권5호
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• pp.605-618
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• 2022

Glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) elastic gridshells consist of long continuous GFRP tubes that form elastic deformations. In this paper, a method for the form-finding of gridshell structures is presented based on the interpretable machine learning (ML) approaches. A comparative study is conducted on several ML algorithms, including support vector regression (SVR), K-nearest neighbors (KNN), decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), AdaBoost, XGBoost, category boosting (CatBoost), and light gradient boosting machine (LightGBM). A numerical example is presented using a standard double-hump gridshell considering two characteristics of deformation as objective functions. The combination of the grid search approach and k-fold cross-validation (CV) is implemented for fine-tuning the parameters of ML models. The results of the comparative study indicate that the LightGBM model presents the highest prediction accuracy. Finally, interpretable ML approaches, including Shapely additive explanations (SHAP), partial dependence plot (PDP), and accumulated local effects (ALE), are applied to explain the predictions of the ML model since it is essential to understand the effect of various values of input parameters on objective functions. As a result of interpretability approaches, an optimum gridshell structure is obtained and new opportunities are verified for form-finding investigation of GFRP elastic gridshells during lifting construction.