• Title/Summary/Keyword: high order

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중ㆍ고등학생의 제 7차 기술ㆍ가정 교과 내용에 대한 인식

  • 김경애;정난희;신부용
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.101-120
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the recognition of middle and high school students on the 7th technology home economics curriculum. This study was carried out to understand the difference in the level of needs. interesting on the 7th technologyㆍhome economics curriculum and application on the life to maximize the effect of technologyㆍhome economics education by the socio-demographic factors. For this purpose, survey was conducted 437 students in the middle school and high school in the Gwangju city and Jeonnam province. The survey was consists of items related with socio-demographic factors in 9 questions. The curriculum of technologyㆍhomes economic consist in the level of application and general tendency and level of needs in 47 different unites. The major findings of this study are as follows. 1. The understanding of internet application. me and family relation, nutrition of youth were showed high perception in order in the level of needs on the technology home economics curriculum. 2. The internet application, home life practice and me and family relation showed high perception in order in the level of interesting. 3. The internet application, home life practice and me and family relation showed also high perception in order that helps living life. And the understanding of architectural principles and industry and characteristics of materials showed low perception.

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Electrical Properties of Rosen Type piezoelectric transformers using Low Temperature Sintering PMN-PNN-PZT ceramics (저온소결 PMN-PNN-PZT계 세라믹스를 이용한 Rosen형 압전변압기의 전기적 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Yoo, Ju-Hyun;Kim, In-Sung;Song, Jae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.53-53
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    • 2008
  • Piezoelectric transformers have been widely used such as DC-DC convertor, invertor, Ballast, etc. Because, the y have some merits compared with electro-magnetic transformers such as step-up ratio, high efficiency, small size and lg hit weight, etc. Piezoelectric transformer require high electromechanical coupling factor kp in order to induce a large out put power in proportional to applied electric field. And also, high mechanical quality factor Qm is required to prevent mechanical loss and heat generation. In general, PZT system ceramics should be sintered at high temperatures between 1200 and $1300^{\circ}C$ in order to obtain complete densification. Accordingly, environmental pollution due to its PbO evaporation. Hence, to reduce its sintering temperature, various kinds of material processing methods such as hot pressing, high energy mill, liquid phase sintering, and using ultra fine powder have been performed. Among these methods, liquid phase sintering is basically an effective method for aiding densification at low temperature. In this study, In order to comparis on low temperature sintering and solid state sintering piezoelectric transformers, rosen type transformers were fabricated u sing two PZT ceramics compositions and their electrical properties were investigated.

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Hybrid Superconducting Fault Current Limiters for Distribution Electric Networks (하이브리드 방식을 적용한 배전급 초전도 한류기 개발)

  • Lee, B.W.;Park, K.B.;Sim, J.;Oh, I.S.;Lim, S.W.;Kim, H.R.;Hyun, O.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.102-103
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    • 2007
  • In order to apply resistive superconducting fault current limiters into electric power systems, the urgent issues to be settled are as follows, such as initial installation price of SFCL, operation and maintenance cost due to ac loss of superconductor and the life of cryostat, and high voltage and high current problems. The ac loss and high cost of superconductor and cryostat system are main bottlenecks for real application. Furthermore in order to increase voltage and current ratings of SFCL, a lot of superconductor components should be connected in series and parallel which resulted in extreme high cost. Thus, in order to make practical SFCL, we designed novel hybrid SFCL which combines superconductor and conventional electric equipment including vacuum interrupter, power fuse and current limiting reactor. The main purpose of hybrid SFCL is to drastically reduce total usage of superconductor by adopting current commutation method by use of superconductor and high fast switch. Consequently, it was possible to get the satisfactory test results using this method, and further works for practical applications are in the process.

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The Study on Selection Factors of Ophthalmic Medical Institute and Habits of Information Searching (안과 의료기관 선택요인 및 정보탐색 행태에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hye-Jin;Lee, Jung-Woo;Hong, Sang-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2009
  • This study is to grasp selection factors and habits of information searching of customers of ophthalmic service and to verify the differences in them and to investigate how they affect in selecting medical institute by demographic sociological characters, selection factors by classification and habits of information searching, how many times they used and the type of medical treatment. The result of analysis of importance of selection factors of medical institute, it showed that doctors' career were evaluated high by classification and it showed in order of university hospital, hospital, clinic in facilities and equipment and in order of university hospital, clinic, hospital in distance transportation Analysis of importance of selection factors by sex distinction, it showed that doctors' career were high for both male and female and according to the result of analysis of selection factors by an age, doctors' career variable was measured high and it showed in order of facilities, equipment, distance and convenient transportation. The result of analysis by the form of medical treatment, doctors' career were measured high in all diseases. Facilities and equipment were measured high in case of a corrective operation of eyesight and distance transportation variable showed high in simple eye diseases. According to the result of analysis of habits of searching information by utility frequency, one's own experience in the past(direct visits) was the highest over all and it showed in order of introduction of other ophthalmic department in case of people who go to the institutes many times.

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Bit Interleaver Design of Ultra High-Order Modulations in DVB-T2 for UHDTV Broadcasting (DVB-T2 기반의 UHDTV 방송을 위한 초고차 성상 변조방식의 비트 인터리버 설계)

  • Kang, In-Woong;Kim, Youngmin;Seo, Jae Hyun;Kim, Heung Mook;Kim, Hyoung-Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.4
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    • pp.195-205
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    • 2014
  • The ultra-high definition television (UHDTV) has been considered as a next generation broadcsating service. However the conventional digital terrestrial transmission system cannot afford the required transmission data rate of UHDTV, and thus adopting ultra-high order constellation, such as 4096-QAM, into the conventional DTT systems has been studied. In particular, when the ultra-high order constellation is adopted into the digital video broadcasting-2nd generation terrestrial (DVB-T2) unequal-error protection (UEP) properties of a codeword of an error correction coding and ultra-high order constellations should be properly matched by bit mapper in order to enhance the decoding performance. Because long codeword results in a heavy computational complexity to design the bit mapper, the DVB-T2 divided it into cascaded blocks, the bit interleaver and the bit-to-cell DEMUX, and there have been many researches related to each block. However, there are few published study related to design methodology of bit interleaver. In this respect, this paper proposes a design methodology of the bit interleaver and presents bit interleavers of 1024-QAM and 4096-QAM according to the proposed design algorithm. The newly designed interleavers improved the decoding performance of the error correction coding by maximally 0.6 dB SNR over both of AWGN and random fading channel.

Specialized High Schools in Computer Percieved by Their Teachers and Students (컴퓨터 특성화고등학교에 대한 교사와 학생의 인식)

  • Jang, Han-Kee;Park, Jong-Un;Lee, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2006
  • The aim of this research is to present the fundamental data of the tangible school operation in order to get Specialized High Schools in Computer fixed firmly and developed. This project was made by analyzing and thorough investigations how teachers and students think of their school lives, curriculum, future guidances, and the pursuing directions of the school. And that is based on understanding Specialized High Schools distinguished from the traditional Business High Schools. In order to develop the Specialized High School Related Computer as the model of the Specialized High School in Korea, it is important that the government trains the teachers who give students satisfactions. Also for the prospective future of the Specialized High School Related Computer, it is necessary that a good curriculum are developed in detail and the superior students are accepted in their entrance. Also, the students brought by the good teachers will contribute to Korean computer industries. So then, the Specialized High School Related Computer will be dispersed as training computer talents.

A High Performance Harmonic Mixer Using a plastic packaged device

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Go, Min-Ho;Park, Hyo-Dal;Shin, Hyun-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a third-order harmonic mixer is designed using frequency multiplier theory for the Ka-band. The gate bias voltage is selected by frequency multiplier theory to maximize the third-order harmonic element ofthe fundamental LO frequency in the proposed mixer. The designed mixer has a gate mixer structure composed of a gate terminal input for the fundamental local signal ($f_{LO}$), RF signal (${RF}$) and a drain terminal output for the harmonic frequency ($3f_{LO}-f_{RF}$) respectively. The Ka-band harmonic mixer is designed and fabricated using a commercial GaAs MESFET device with a plastic package. The proposed mixer will provide a solution for the problems found in the high cost, complex circuitry in a conventional Ka-band mixer. The 33.5 GHz harmonic mixer has a -10 dB conversion gain by pumping 11.5 GHz LO with a +5 dBm level.

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Consensus of High-order Linear Systems with Directed Communication Topology Using LMI Approach (LMI 기법을 이용한 방향성 통신 토폴로지를 갖는 고차 선형시스템들의 상태일치)

  • Kim, Su-Bum;Choi, Hyoun-Chul;Lee, Sung-Hun;Kim, Kang-Seok;Joo, Seoung-Yul;Hong, Woo-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.941-947
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the consensus problem for multi-agent linear dynamic systems with directed communication topology. All the agents are identical high-order linear systems and their state information is exchanged through a communication network with directed graph. It is shown that a consensus is achieved if there exists a feasible solution to a set of linear matrix inequalities obtained for a simultaneous stabilization problem for multiple systems. Examples are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN AND SPECTRAL VOLUME METHODS ON STRUCTURED GRIDS (2차원 정렬 격자계에서의 불연속 갤러킨 기법과 Spectral Volume 기법 비교 연구)

  • Koo H. S.;Kim K. H.;Kim C. A.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2005
  • Conventional high order interpolation schemes are limitative in several aspects mainly because they need data of neighboring cells at the reconstruction step. However, discontinuous Galerkin method and spectral volume method, two high order flux schemes which will be analyzed and compared in this paper, have an important benefit that they are not necessary to determine the flow gradients from data of neighboring cells or elements. These two schemes construct polynomial of variables within a cell so that even near wall or discontinuity, the high order does not deteriorate.

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Analysis of composite steel-concrete beams using a refined high-order beam theory

  • Lezgy-Nazargah, M.;Kafi, L.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1353-1368
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    • 2015
  • A finite element model is presented for the analysis of composite steel-concrete beams based on a refined high-order theory. The employed theory satisfies all the kinematic and stress continuity conditions at the layer interfaces and considers effects of the transverse normal stress and transverse flexibility. The global displacement components, described by polynomial or combinations of polynomial and exponential expressions, are superposed on local ones chosen based on the layerwise or discrete-layer concepts. The present finite model does not need the incorporating any shear correction factor. Moreover, in the present $C^1$-continuous finite element model, the number of unknowns is independent of the number of layers. The proposed finite element model is validated by comparing the present results with those obtained from the three-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis. In addition to correctly predicting the distribution of all stress components of the composite steel-concrete beams, the proposed finite element model is computationally economic.