• Title/Summary/Keyword: heuristic rule

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A Study about Additional Reinforcement in Local Updating and Global Updating for Efficient Path Search in Ant Colony System (Ant Colony System에서 효율적 경로 탐색을 위한 지역갱신과 전역갱신에서의 추가 강화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Gwan;Chung, Tae-Choong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.3
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2003
  • Ant Colony System (ACS) Algorithm is new meta heuristic for hard combinatorial optimization problem. It is a population based approach that uses exploitation of positive feedback as well as greedy search. It was first proposed for tackling the well known Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). In this paper, we introduce ACS of new method that adds reinforcement value for each edge that visit to Local/Global updating rule. and the performance results under various conditions are conducted, and the comparision between the original ACS and the proposed method is shown. It turns out that our proposed method can compete with tile original ACS in terms of solution quality and computation speed to these problem.

A GA-based Inductive Learning System for Extracting the PROSPECTOR`s Classification Rules (프러스펙터의 분류 규칙 습득을 위한 유전자 알고리즘 기반 귀납적 학습 시스템)

  • Kim, Yeong-Jun
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.822-832
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    • 2001
  • We have implemented an inductive learning system that learns PROSPECTOR-rule-style classification rules from sets of examples. In our a approach, a genetic algorithm is used in which a population consists of rule-sets and rule-sets generate offspring through the exchange of rules relying on genetic operators such as crossover, mutation, and inversion operators. In this paper, we describe our learning environment centering on the syntactic structure and meaning of classification rules, the structure of a population, and the implementation of genetic operators. We also present a method to evaluate the performance of rules and a heuristic approach to generate rules, which are developed to implement mutation operators more efficiently. Moreover, a method to construct a classification system using multiple learned rule-sets to enhance the performance of a classification system is also explained. The performance of our learning system is compared with other learning algorithms, such as neural networks and decision tree algorithms, using various data sets.

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Heuristics for Job Shop Scheduling Problems with Progressive Weighted Tardiness Penalties and Inter-machine Overlapping Sequence-dependent Setup Times

  • Mongkalig, Chatpon;Tabucanon, Mario T.;Hop, Nguyen Van
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents new scheduling heuristics, namely Mean Progressive Weighted Tardiness Estimator (MPWT) Heuristic Method and modified priority rules with sequence-dependent setup times consideration. These are designed to solve job shop scheduling problems with new performance measures - progressive weighted tardiness penalties. More realistic constraints, which are inter-machine overlapping sequence-dependent setup times, are considered. In real production environments, inter-machine overlapping sequence-dependent setups are significant. Therefore, modified scheduling generation algorithms of active and nondelay schedules for job shop problems with inter-machine overlapping sequence-dependent setup times are proposed in this paper. In addition, new customer-based measures of performance, which are total earliness and progressive weighted tardiness, and total progressive weighted tardiness, are proposed. The objective of the first experiment is to compare the proposed priority rules with the consideration of sequence-dependent setup times and the standard priority rules without setup times consideration. The results indicate that the proposed priority rules with setup times consideration are superior to the standard priority rules without the consideration of setup times. From the second experiment and the third experiment to compare the proposed MPWT heuristic approach with the efficient priority rules with setup times consideration, the MPWT heuristic method is significantly superior to the Batched Apparent Tardiness Cost with Sequence-dependent Setups (BATCS) rule, and other priority rules based on total earliness and progressive weighted tardiness, and total earliness and tardiness.

An Ontological Approach to Select R&D Evaluation Metrics (온톨로지 기반 연구개발 평가지표 선정기법)

  • Lee, Hee-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.80-90
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    • 2010
  • Performance management is very popular in business area and seems to be an exciting topic. Despite significant research efforts and myriads of performance metrics, performance management today as a rigorous approach is still in an immature state and metrics are often selected based on intuitive and heuristic approach. In a R&D sector, the difficulty to select the proper performance metrics is even more increasing due to the natural characteristics of R&D such as unique or domain-specific problems. In this paper, we present a way of presenting R&D performance framework using ontology language. Based on this, the specific metrics can be derived by reusing or inheriting the context in the framework. The proposed ontological framework is formalized using OWL(Ontology Web Language) and metrics selection rules satisfying the characteristics of R&D are represented in SWRL(Semantic Web Rule Language). Actual metrics selection procedure is carried out using JESS rule engine, a plug-in to Prot$\acute{e}$g$\acute{e}$, and illustrated with an example, incorporating a prevalent R&D performance model : TVP(Technology Value Pyramid).

Stack Bin Packing Algorithm for Containers Pre-Marshalling Problem

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with the pre-marshalling problem that the containers of container yard at container terminal are relocated in consensus sequence of loading schedule of container vessel. This problem is essential to improvement of competitive power of terminal. This problem has to relocate the all of containers in a bay with minimum number of movement. There are various algorithms such as metaheuristic as genetic algorithm and heuristic algorithm in order to find the solution of this problem. Nevertheless, there is no unique general algorithm that is suitable for various many data. And the main drawback of metaheuristic methods are not the solution finding rule but can be find the approximated solution with many random trials and by coincidence. This paper can be obtain the solution with O(m) time complexity that this problem deals with bin packing problem for m stack bins with descending order of take out ranking. For various experimental data, the proposed algorithm can be obtain the optimal solutions for all of data. And to conclude, this algorithm can be show that most simple and general algorithm with simple optimal solution finding rule.

Minimum Net profit Project Deleting Algorithm for Choice of Facility Expansion Projects Problem

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2016
  • This paper suggests heuristic algorithm with O(m) linear time complexity for choice of expansion projects that can't be obtain the optimal solution using linear programming until now. This algorithm ascending sort of net profit for all projects. Then, we apply a simple method that deletes the project with minimum net profit until this result satisfies the carried over for n-years more than zero value. While this algorithm using simple rule, not the linear programing fails but the proposed algorithm can be get the optimal solution for experimental data.

A Fuzzy Logic System for Detection and Recognition of Human in the Automatic Surveillance System (유전자 알고리즘과 퍼지규칙을 기반으로한 지능형 자동감시 시스템의 개발)

  • 장석윤;박민식;이영주;박민용
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2001
  • An image processing and decision making method for the Automatic Surveillance System is proposed. The aim of our Automatic Surveillance System is to detect a moving object and make a decision on whether it is human or not. Various object features such as the ratio of the width and the length of the moving object, the distance dispersion between the principal axis and the object contour, the eigenvectors, the symmetric axes, and the areas if the segmented region are used in this paper. These features are not the unique and decisive characteristics for representing human Also, due to the outdoor image property, the object feature information is unavoidably vague and inaccurate. In order to make an efficient decision from the information, we use a fuzzy rules base system ai an approximate reasoning method. The fuzzy rules, combining various object features, are able to describe the conditions for making an intelligent decision. The fuzzy rule base system is initially constructed by heuristic approach and then, trained and tasted with input/output data Experimental result are shown, demonstrating the validity of our system.

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A Dynamic Dispatching Method to Improve Performance of Flow shop (Flow shop의 효율제고를 위한 동적 작업배정방안)

  • Rhee, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 1994
  • The efficiency of production system is mainly considered in the viewpoints of reducing the average flow time of products and increasing the throughput rate. The performance in these viewpoints is very depending on job dispatching of each machine in real time operation, in the case jobs are released dynamically. In this research, a heuristic dynamic dispatching method is suggested for a flow shop case where new jobs with random process times are released by an interarrival time distribution and the number of waiting jobs between each pair of machines are limited. The proposed method has been compared with some priority rule-based dispatching methods by simulation and found to be superior to them.

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Job Route Selection Model for Line Balancing of Flexible PCB Auto-Insertion Line (유연 PCB 자동삽입라인의 부하 평준화를 위한 작업흐름선택모델)

  • Ham, Ho-Sang;Kim, Young-Hui;Chang, Yun-Koo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.5-21
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    • 1994
  • We have described the optimal process route selection model for the PCB(printed circuit board) auto-insertion line. This PCB assembly line is known as a FFL(flexible flow line) which produces a range of products keeping the flow shop properties. Under FFL environments, we have emphasized the balancing of work-loads in order to maximize total productivity of PCB auto-insertion line. So we have developed a heuristic algorithm based on a work-order selection rule and min-max concept for the job route selection model.

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Production Scheduling in Semiconductor Wafer Fabrication Process (반도체 Wafer Fabrication 공정에서의 생산일정계획)

  • Lee, Koon-Hee;Hong, Yu-Shin;Kim, Soo-Young
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.357-369
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    • 1995
  • Wafer fabrication process is the most important and critical process in semiconductor manufacturing. The process is very complicated and hard to establish an efficient schedule due to its complexity. Furthermore, several performance indices such as due dates, throughput, cycle time and workstation utilizations are to be considered simultaneously for an efficient schedule, and some of these indices have negative correlations in performances each other. We develop an efficient heuristic scheduling algorithm; Hybrid Input Control Policy and Hybrid Dispatching Rule. Through numerical experiments, it is shown that the proposed Hybrid Scheduling Algorithm gives better performance compared with existing algorithms.

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