• Title/Summary/Keyword: heat equation

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Comparative Analysis of the Parabolic and Hyperbolic Heat Conduction and the Damped Wave in a Finite Medium (유한한 평판에서 포물선형 및 쌍곡선형 열전도 방정식과 파동 방정식의 비교 해석)

  • Park, S.K.;Lee, Y.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1999
  • The wave nature of heat conduction has been developed in situations involving extreme thermal gradients, very short times, or temperatures near absolute zero. Under the excitation of a periodic surface heating in a finite medium, the hyperbolic and parabolic heat conduction equations and the damped wave equations in heat flux are presented for comparative analysis by using the Green's function with the integral transform technique. The Kummer transformation is also utilized to accelerate the rate of convergence of these solutions. On the other hand, the temperature distributions are obtained through integration of the energy conservation law with respect to time. For hyperbolic heat conduction, the heat flux distribution does not exist throughout all the region in a finite medium within the range of very short times(${\xi}<{\eta}_l$). It is shown that due to the thermal relaxation time, the hyperbolic heat conduction equation has thermal wave characteristics as the damped wave equation has wave nature.

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HÖLDER CONVERGENCE OF THE WEAK SOLUTION TO AN EVOLUTION EQUATION OF p-GINZBURG-LANDAU TYPE

  • Lei, Yutian
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.585-603
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    • 2007
  • The author studies the local $H\ddot{o}lder$ convergence of the solution to an evolution equation of p-Ginzburg-Landau type, to the heat flow of the p-harmonic map, when the parameter tends to zero. The convergence is derived by establishing a uniform gradient estimation for the solution of the regularized equation.

TIME PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO A HEAT EQUATION WITH LINEAR FORCING AND BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • In-Jee Jeong;Sun-Chul Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.465-477
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we consider a heat equation with a variable-coefficient linear forcing term and a time-periodic boundary condition. Under some decay and smoothness assumptions on the coefficient, we establish the existence and uniqueness of a time-periodic solution satisfying the boundary condition. Furthermore, possible connections to the closed boundary layer equations were discussed. The difficulty with a perturbed leading order coefficient is demonstrated by a simple example.

KAZDAN-WARNER EQUATION ON INFINITE GRAPHS

  • Ge, Huabin;Jiang, Wenfeng
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.1091-1101
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    • 2018
  • We concern in this paper the graph Kazdan-Warner equation $${\Delta}f=g-he^f$$ on an infinite graph, the prototype of which comes from the smooth Kazdan-Warner equation on an open manifold. Different from the variational methods often used in the finite graph case, we use a heat flow method to study the graph Kazdan-Warner equation. We prove the existence of a solution to the graph Kazdan-Warner equation under the assumption that $h{\leq}0$ and some other integrability conditions or constrictions about the underlying infinite graphs.

An Analysis of Axisymmetric Two Dimensional Heat Diffusion Equation to Measure the Thermal Diffusivity of Layered Materials (積層材料의 熱擴散係數測定을 위한 軸對稱 二次元 熱擴散方程式의 解析)

  • 김진원;이흥주
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 1986
  • For the extension of application in flash method measuring the thermophysical properties of materials, the heat diffusion equation with the heat transfer loss from front, rear, and circumferential surfaces of two layer cylinderical sample is mathematically analyzed by means of Green's function for axially symmetric pulse heating on the front of samples. The solutions are applied to determine the unknown thermal diffusivity of the two materials and analyzed the measurement error due to heat loss and finite pulse time effects.

Convection Heat-Transfer Characteristics of Ondol-Heated Room (온돌난방공간(溫突暖房空間)의 내표면(內表面) 대류열전달특성(對流熱傳達特性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Sohn, J.Y.;Ahn, B.W.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.376-385
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose basic data on convection heat-transfer coefficients in Ondol-heated room. Surface temperatures and several temperatures around each inside surface of wall, floor and ceiling composed of heating room are measured vertically in Ondol-heated model rooms, and the vertical temperature profiles could be expressed by nonlinear equation models. Also, the convection heat transfer phenomena are analysed from the nonlinear equation models. In the results, the convection heat-transfer coefficients of Ondol heated space are suggested by the term of temperature difference between each wall surface and room air temperature and by the relationship between Nusselt number and Rayleigh number of dimensionless numbers.

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Thermal Modeling of Quasi-Adiabatic Room and Lighting Fixture for Estimation of Internal Heat Gain by Luminaires (조명기구를 통한 내부획득열 추정을 위한 고단열실 및 조명기구의 열적 모델링)

  • Park, He-Rie;Choi, Eun-Hyeok;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2012
  • In order to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission in building domain, thermal insulation of building is being enhanced. In a well insulated and tightened environment, internal heat gain caused by solar radiation, luminaires, electronic appliances and metabolism can be more important to thermal condition of building. This paper presents mathematical/physical models of quasi-adiabtic room and lighting fixtures using heat balance equation and thermal-electric analogy to quantify and modelize the heat gain due to luminaires. Experimental results are used to identify thermal parameters of theoretical models. And simulation results of models using Matlab/Simulink are conducted to verify the models and to investigate the thermal effect of lighting fixtures into quasi-adiabatic room.

THERMAL STRESSES IN A SEMI-INFINITE SOLID CYLINDER SUBJECTED TO INTERNAL HEAT GENERATION

  • DESHMUKH, KISHOR CHINTANAMRAO;QUAZI, YUSUF IQBAL
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.505-513
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    • 2015
  • The present paper deals with the determination of displacement and thermal stresses in a semi-infinite circular cylinder defined as $0{\leq}r{\leq}b$, $0{\leq}z<{\infty}$, due to internal heat generation within it. A circular cylinder is considered having arbitrary initial temperature and subjected to time dependent heat flux at the fixed circular boundary (r = b) whereas the zero temperature at the lower surface (z = 0) of the semi-infinite circular cylinder. The governing heat conduction equation has been solved by using integral transform method. The results are obtained in series form in terms of Bessel functions. The results for displacement and stresses have been computed numerically and illustrated graphically.

The Paley-Wiener theorem by the heat kernel method

  • Lee, Sun-Mi;Chung, Soon-Yeong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.441-453
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    • 1998
  • We use the heat kernel method to prove newly the Paley-Wiener theorem for the distributions with compact support.

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