• Title/Summary/Keyword: green integral equation

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On the Static Limit of Helmholtz Equation for the Wave Scattering in a Waveguide (도파관내의 파동산란 해석에 있어서 Helmholtz방정식의 정적 한계에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hyun-Kyo;Park, Kyung;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the static limit of Helmholtz equation is discussed for the analysis of wave scattering in a wave scattering in a waveguide. Boundary integral equation method is used to formulato the scattering process in the exterior of the scatterer and finite element method in the interior of the scatterer. And hybrid ray-mode method is used to provide the Green's function in the waveguide. The proposed algorithm is applied algarithm is applied to a sample problem with arbitrary scatterer in a waveguide. The results are compared with those of static analysis.

3_D Time-Domain Analysis on the Motion of a Ship Advancing in Waves (파중 진행하는 선박의 3차원 시간영역 운동해석)

  • 홍도천;하태범;김대헌;송강현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2001
  • The motion of a ship advancing in regular waves is analyzed in the time-domain using the convolution integral of the radiation forces. The memory effect functions and infinite frequency added masses are obtained from the solution of the three dimensional improved Green integral equation in the frequency domain by making use of the Fourier transformation. The ship motions in regular waves have been calculated by both the time and frequency domain methods. It has been shown that they agree very well with each other. The present time-domain method can be used to predict the time histories of unsteady motions in irregular waves. It can also be used to calculate the hydrostatic and Froude-Krylov forces over the instantaneous wetted surface of the ship hull to predict large ship motions, in a practical sense, advancing in large amplitude waves.

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Numerical Study on the Local Motion of an A-frame for Deep Sea ROV Mother Ship in Irregular Waves (심해잠수정 모선의 A-프레임 시간영역 국부운동해석)

  • Hong, Do-Chun;Lee, Pan-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2003
  • The local motion at the top of an A-frame fixed on a research vessel for deep sea ROV floating in irregular waves is studied in the time-domain. The motion is analyzed in the time-domain using the convolution integral of the radiation forces. The memory effect functions and infinite frequency added masses are obtained from the solution of the three dimensional improved Green integral equation in the frequency domain by making use of the Fourier transformation.

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Estimation of Large Amplitude Motions and Wave Loads of a Ship Advancing in Transient Waves by Using a Three Dimensional Time-domain Approximate Body-exact Nonlinear 2nd-order BEM (3 차원 시간영역 근사비선형 2 차경계요소법에 의한 선체의 대진폭 운동 및 파랑하중 계산)

  • Hong, Do-Chun;Hong, Sa-Young;Sung, Hong-Gun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.291-305
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    • 2010
  • A three-dimensional time-domain calculation method is of crucial importance in prediction of the motions and wave loads of a ship advancing in a severe irregular sea. The exact solution of the free surface wave-ship interaction problem is very complicated because of the essentially nonlinear boundary conditions. In this paper, an approximate body nonlinear approach based on the three-dimensional time-domain forward-speed free-surface Green function has been presented. The Froude-Krylov force and the hydrostatic restoring force are calculated over the instantaneous wetted surface of the ship while the forces due to the radiation and scattering potentials over the mean wetted surface. The time-domain radiation and scattering potentials have been obtained from a time invariant kernel of integral equations for the potentials which are discretized according to the second-order boundary element method (Hong and Hong 2008). The diffraction impulse-response functions of the Wigley seakeeping model advancing in transient head waves at various Froude numbers have been presented. A simulation of coupled heave-pitch motion of a long rectangular barge advancing in regular head waves of large amplitude has been carried out. Comparisons between the linear and the approximate body nonlinear numerical results of motions and wave loads of the barge at a nonzero Froude number have been made.

An Application of the Localized Finite Element Method to Two-dimensional Free Surface Wave Problems (2차원 자유표면파 문제에서의 국소 유한요소법의 응용)

  • Hyun-Kwon,Kil;K.J.,Bai
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1985
  • The numerical calculation for solving boundary-value problem related to potential flows with a free surface is carried out by application of the localized finite element method. Only forced motion of 2-D body in infinitely deep fluid is considered, although this schemes is equally applicable to any first order time-harmonic problems of similar nature. The infinite domain of the fluid is separated into the inner flow field and the outer flow field with common inter-surface boundary. The finite element method is applied to obtain the solution in the inner flow field and the Green functions are utilized to represent the solution in the outer flow field. At the inter-surface boundary, the continuity of the value of potential and the normal derivative of the potential(i.e. matching condition) is conserved. The present method has better computational efficiency than the previous LFEM and the integral equation method of Frank. This enhanced computational efficiency is presumably due to the fact that the present method gives a symmetric coefficient matrix and requires less computational time in calculating the influence coefficient matrix of Green function than the integral equation method. And the irregular frequency desen't exist because the uniqueness of the solution is assured by the such that the exact free surface condition is satisfied on the boundary of the localized finite element region(i.e. inner region). As an example of the above method, the hydrodynamic forces for the circular cylinder and the rectangular cylinders are calculated. In the computed results, the small number of singularity distribution segments($3{\sim}6$) give good result relative to Ursell's and Vugts'.

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Stress Field and Deformation Energy of Inhomogeneous Preeipitates (비균질성 석출물 의 응력장 과 변형에너지 I)

  • 최병익;엄윤용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 1985
  • Using the tensor elastic Green functions an exact integral equation is formulated for two anisotropic precipitates embedded in an infinite anisotropic matrix; the matrix is subjected to an applied strain field or the precipitates undergo a stress-free transformation strain. This equation is reduced to an infinite system of algebraic equations by expanding the strains in Taylor series about the two points within each precipitate, and an approximation of the strain distributions within the two spherical precipitates is obtained by truncating the higher order terms. Since the present method requires no symmetry conditio between the two shperical precipitates, it is possible to obtain the strain distribution within the precipitates when the elastic constants and/or the sizes of the precipitates are different each other. The strains are expanded about arbitrary points, giving more accurate distributions of the strains than those presented elsewhere. The present method can be directly estended to the case of more than two spherical precipitates.

A Numerical Analysis on the solution of Poisson Equation by Direct Method (직접법을 이용한 Poisson 방정식 수치해법에 관하여)

  • Y.S. Shin;K.P. Rhee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 1995
  • In the numerical analysis of incompressible unsteady Navier-stokes equation, large time is required for solving the pressure Poisson equation of the elliptic type at each time step. In this paper, a numerical analysis by the direct method is carried out to solve the pressure Poisson equation and the computing time is analyzed as mesh size increases. The pressure Poisson equation can be transformed to the boundary value problem by the Green theorem. The computing time for the convolution type of the domain integral can be reduced by using F.F.T. and the computing time in the direct method depends entirely on obtaining the solution of the boundary value problem. The numerical analysis on the known solutions is carried out and compared for the verification of the direct method. And the numerical analysis on the body boundary and domain decomposition problem are carried out with the computing time less than O($n^{3}$) in the (n.n) mesh.

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Second Order Effect Induced by a Forced Heaving

  • Kim, Won-Joong;Kwon, Sun-Hong
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the $2^{nd}$ order hydrodynamic force effect of heaving submerged circular cylinder is considered, with the linear potential theory. Boundary value problem (BVP) is expanded up to the $2^{nd}$ order by using of the perturbation method and the $2^{nd}$ order velocity potential is calculated by means of integral equation technique using the classical Green's function expressed in cylindrical coordinates. The method of solving BVP is based on eigenfunction expansions. With different cylinder heights and heaving frequencies, graphical results are presented. As a result of the study, the cause of oscillatory force pattern is analyzed with the occurrence of negative added mass when a top of the cylinder gets closer to the free surface.

Scattering Characteristics of the Infinite Strip Conductor for TE Waves (무환히 긴 도체 스트립의 TE파 산란 특성)

  • Chang, Jae-Sung;Lee, Sang-Seol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 1989
  • We calculate the distribution of the induced current on the strip by the TE waves on the infinite conducting strip. The boundary equations represented as the spatial domain function becomevery complicated equations including convolution integral. As we transform it to the spectral domain, we have a very simple equation expressed by some algebraic multiplication of the current density function and Green's function. It is shown that the computation result of the induced current distribution gives the optimum value, when the stop condition of iteration presented in this paper are satisfied.

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Scattering Characteristics of The Infinite Strip Conductor for TM Waves (무한히 긴 도체 스트립의 TM파 산란 특성)

  • 장재성;이상설
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 1988
  • We calculate the distribution of the current on the strip by the incident waves on the infinite conducting strip line. The boundary equations represented as the spatial domain function become very complicated equations including convolution integral. Transformed it to the spectral domain, we have a very simple equation is composed by some algebraic multiplication of the current density function and Green's function. the acceleration of iteration procedure is achieved by Kastner's method. The result of iteration gives us the optimum value when it satisfies the iteration stop condition presented in this paper. We confirmed that the induced current density distribution on the stripline has been changed as variaties of the width.

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