• 제목/요약/키워드: great group

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한복지 문양과 색채에 관한 연구('97년도를 중심으로) (The Research on the Figures and Colors of the Korean Folk Clothes - Focus on 1997 -)

  • 송경자
    • 복식
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    • 제43권
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1999
  • This purpose of present study was to examine the figures and colors of hanbok textile. The data were collected from 489 pieces selling at hanbok shops in Taegu pusan and were analysed. Result of this study was as follows: 1) Figures As the hanbok figures tradition figures were used a great many among the figures. The next was natural geometric abstract figures. The reactionism trend was worthy of notice in figures and traditional design occupied most of them. 2) Color In the hue, YR, R, RP group were used concentratedly. Because 5,6,7 level were used a great many among the value value was represented lightly more than midium light. Because 2,3,4 level were used a great many among the chroma chroma was represented duller than midium chroma. Thus hanbok color was used mainly in a several party and korean were tendancy to like natural the sence of color.

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개의 단단장문합술에서 단순결절접합봉합과 단층연속코넬봉합의 비교 (Comparison of Simple Interrupted Approximating Suture with Single Layer Continuous Connell Suture in End-to-end Intestinal Anastomosis of Dogs)

  • 이충헌;신영규;정순옥;이채용
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to know whether single layer continuous connell suture is an acceptable alternative to simple interrupted approximating suture for end-to-end intestinal anastomosis in dogs. Fourteen mixed-breed dogs weighing 2 to 5 kg were allotted to group treated with simple interrupted approximating suture (Group I) and group treated with single layer continuous Connell suture (Group II), each of 7 dogs. All dogs in each suture pattern were compared with time for total operation ad suture elapsed for intestines to anastomose, clinical signs, changing of pre-and postoperative luminal size, status of feces, adhesion at anastomotic site for 14 days after operation. Time for total operation and suture time for intestinal anastomosis were none significant between Group I and Group II, although those in Group II was about 3 minutes shorter than those in Group I, respectively. Group I spent average 47.08${\pm}$11.10 minutes on total operation, 20.97${\pm}$5.54 minutes on suture time for intestinal anastomosis and Group II spent average 44.74${\pm}$7.77 minutes, 17.73${\pm}$3.05 minutes, respectively. All dogs were no special differences in vitality, vomiting, appetite between Group I and Group II for 14 days after operation. All dogs, except one dog in Group I, had showed normal vitality and appetite since 6~8 days after operation. Initial return of fecal passage showed in all dogs before 6 days after operation and thereafter most dogs showed normal feces. According to results, it was thought that all dogs with normal vitality and appetite before 8 days had showed good prognosis. There were no changes of intestinal luminal size in 2 dogs performed Group In and one dog performed Group II between at operation and 14 days after operation. Narrowing rate of intestinal lumen in Group I was average 9.3% of the normal diameter, whereas in Group II, 9.5% of normal diameter. In complications after operation, only one dog in Group I showed intestinal intussusception but the others didn't. Length of adhesion was measured between intestinal anastomotic site and omental graft. Length of adhesion in dogs performed Group II was mostly shorter than that of Group I. Adhesion with proximate intestines occurred in five dogs, which consisted of 3 dogs performed Group I and 2 dogs performed Group II. Concurrently, they had a great length of adhesion between anastomotic site and omental graft. There were no great differences between Group I and Group II about speed of operation, clinical signs, complications such as leakage and stricture. And all dogs performed intestinal anastomosis showed good clinical condition and prognosis. In conclusion, Single layer continuous Connell suture can safely perform an intestinal anastomosis and be an alternative of simple interrupted approximating suture in aspect of speed clinically.

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Cannula를 장착한 돼지에서 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens DS11 Phytase와 Aspergillus ficuum Phytase의 역가 비교 (Comparative Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens DS11 Phytase and Aspergillus ficuum Phytase in the Cannulated Pigs)

  • 장범수;박승춘;윤효인
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we assessed the efficacy of a novel B. amyloliquefacience DS11 phytase (DS11 phytase) and that of a commercial Aspergillus ficcum phytase (AF phytase) through their bioavailabilities of phytin-posphorus and -calcium in the diet using cannulated pigs. For the purpose of evaluating the efficacy of the phytases in pigs, we determined phosphorous concentrations from serum and feces, in addition to ingesta obtained from the cannula at the terminal ileum. As results, phosphorus concentration was lower in feces from DS11 group and BASF group by 17% and 10%, and higher in serum from the respective groups by 34% and 20%, as compared to the control group. Both phytases are evaluated to enhance phosphorus availability to the great extent. Calcium concentration of feces were lower in DS11 group and BASF group by 31% and 10%, than that in the control. Calcium concentration of serum was higher in DS11 phytase group by 4% but lower in AF phyase group by 3%, then that in the control group.

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Genetic Distance of Allium Section Cepa by DNA Fingerprint

  • Kim, Haeng-Hoon;Cho, Eun-Gi;Baek, Hyung-Jin;Kim, Chang-Yung;Chae, Young-Am
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2003
  • Identification of compatible parental line is of great importance in introduction of useful characters to onion breeding program, beyond the severe hybridization barrier. Phylogenic analysis of Allium section Cepa was conducted through PCR by URPs, repeated sequences of A. fistulosum, and microsatellite markers. Totally 76 accessions originated from 21 countries were clustered into five groups at a 0.84-similarity level: group I;A. cepa and its wild relatives and A. cepa ssp. ascalonicum, group II; A. cepa ssp. wakegii, A. cepa ssp. proliferum and Samcheung-pa group III; A. fistulosum and A. altaicum, group IV; A. galanthum, group V; Soeckkori-pa. Samcheung-pa and Soekkori-pa, Korean local varieties, shared band type of both Cepa group and Altaicum group, indicating that those are derived from interspecific hybridization between A. fistulosum and A. cepa.

통감부~일제 초기 갑오개혁과 대한제국기 공문서의 분류 - 분류도장·창고번호도장을 중심으로 - (The Classification arranged from Protectorate period to the early Japanese Colonial rule period : for Official Documents during the period from Kabo Reform to The Great Han Empire - Focusing on Classification Stamp and Warehouse Number Stamp -)

  • 박성준
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제22호
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    • pp.115-155
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    • 2009
  • 한국이 일본에 병합되면서 갑오개혁~대한제국기 공문서는 조선총독부(朝鮮總督府)로 인계되어 과(課) 단위의 분류체계에서 부(部) 단위로 재분류되었지만, 그전에 몇 번의 재분류과정을 거쳤다. 재분류의 흔적은 갑오개혁~대한제국기 공문서철 표지에 찍힌 분류도장과 창고번호도장에서 확인된다. 분류도장에서는 '부(部)-국(局)-과(課)' 행정체계에서 과(課)를 단위로 문서철을 구분하고 분류도장을 찍고 호수를 부여하였다. 이는 대한제국기 공문서 분류체계와 동일한 것으로, 분류도장을 찍을 당시까지도 課를 단위로 한 분류체계는 유지되었다. 분류도장은 과(課) 단위로 구분하고 각 문서철에 호수를 부여하였지만, 과(課) 하위단위의 분류체계는 과(課)별로 차이가 있었다. 지세과(地稅課) 문서철은 한 호수에 여러 기관이 등장하고 문서연도는 앞뒤 호수에서 중복되었고, 같은 성격의 문서철이 따로 분류되어 있었다. 관세과(關稅課)와 잡세과(雜稅課) 문서철은 문서연도를 기준으로 편철된 두 과(課)의 편철 방식을 반영하여 문서연도를 기준으로 호수를 부여한 것으로 보여지지만, 문서연도와 'イロハ 가(歌)' 순서가 맞지 않았다. 갑오개혁~대한제국기에는 공문서를 과(課) 단위로 편철하였지만, 課 하위단위의 분류규정이 없어 분류도장의 문서철 분류를 대한제국기 공문서 분류체계의 원질서로 파악할 수 있는가의 여부는 명확하지 않다. 그러나 편철 방식은 문서 분류체계를 반영하므로, 편철 방식을 통해 대한제국기 과(課) 하위단위의 분류체계를 추론해 본다면, 분류체계는 '과(課) - 거래기관'과 '과(課) - 문서연도' 두 체계로 구분되었을 것으로 이해된다. 조선총독부는 대한제국기 공문서를 인계받고 창고에 보관하면서, 각 문서철에 창고번호도장을 찍었다. 창고번호도장은 대체적으로 각 창고별로 문서를 편철한 기관을 구분하여 문서철을 보관하였다. 각 창고의 서가에도 대체적으로 분류도장 호수 순으로 문서철을 배열하였지만, 일부 문서철은 호수가 뒤섞여 서가에 배열되어 서가와 호수 순서가 맞지 않았다. 서가에 문서철을 배열한 다음 각 문서철에 'イロハ 가(歌)' 순으로 기호를 부여했지만, 기호 역시 호수 순으로 부여된 것은 아니었다. 조선총독부가 각 창고에 문서철을 보관하는 과정에서 분류도장의 분류체계가 해체되고 있었던 것이다. 창고번호도장에서 나타난 특징 가운데 하나는 분류도장에서 각 문서철에 부여한 보존기간의 의미가 사라지고 있다는 점이다. 보존기간은 해당 문서가 지닌 역사적 행정적 가치에 따라 결정된다. 그런데 창고번호도장에서는 보존기간의 구분 없이 같은 서가에 보존기간이 다른 문서철을 뒤섞어 함께 배열하였다. 일본은 한국을 병합하면서 대한제국기 공문서를 일정 기간이 지난 뒤 폐기해야 할 행정 문서가 아니라, 식민 통치에 필요한 '고고(考古)의 재료(材料)'로 취급하였다. 일반 행정문서에서 식민 통치에 필요한 재료로 문서의 가치 평가가 전환되면서, 문서철에 부여된 보존기간에 상관없이 대한제국기 공문서를 모두 동일한 대상으로 취급하여 함께 보관하였던 것이다. 조선총독부는 식민 통치에 필요한 재료로 활용하기 위해 갑오개혁~대한제국기 공문서를 재정리하면서 부(部)를 단위로 재분류함으로써 대한제국기의 과(課)를 단위로 한 기관별 분류체계와 그 속에 포함되어 있던 기능별 분류의 성격도 해체하였다.

한국 주요 토양유형의 공간적 분포와 토양형성요인을 이용한 예측가능성 평가 (Spatial Distribution of Major Soil Types in Korea and an Assessment of Soil Predictability Using Soil Forming Factors)

  • 박수진;손연규;홍석영;박찬원;장용선
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.95-118
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    • 2010
  • 이 연구에서는 현재 한국에서 사용되고 있는 구분류법에 근거한 대토양군과 신분류법에 근거한 대군의 공간적 분포를 살펴보고, 토양형성과 관련된 각종 환경요인들과의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 그 결과를 토대로 의사결정나무기법을 이용하여 토양분포의 예측가능성을 평가하였다. 대토양군의 경우에는 분포를 보다 직관적으로 이해할 수 있는 장점이 있지만, 환경요인을 이용한 예측가능성면에서는 대군에 뒤지는 결과를 보여주었다. 토양분포를 결정하는 요인들로는 산지와 평탄지가 뚜렷하게 구분되는 한국의 지형특성이 가장 중요한 요인으로 나타났으며 부차적으로 기후특성, 그리고 사변을 따라 나타나는 토양연속성이 제시되었다. 의사결정나무기법을 이용한 토양의 예측가능성 평가에서는 예측변수의 수와 종류에 따라 35%에서 75%의 분류정확도를 보여주었다. 신분류법의 경우에는 지형요인이 가장 중요한 예측변수로 평가된 반면, 구분류법의 경우에는 기후변수가 중요한 예측변수로 평가되어 대조를 보였다.

Adaptive Dual Fuzzy 알고리즘을 이용한 고층 빌딩의 엘리베이터 군 제어에 관한 연구 (A study on Elevator Group Controller of High Building using Adaptive Dual Fuzzy Algorithm)

  • 최승민;김훈모
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the development of a new group controller for high-speed elevator is carried out utilizing the approach of an adaptive dual fuzzy logic. Some goals of control are the minimization of waiting time, mean-waiting time and long-waiting time in a high building, when a new hall call is generated, adaptive dual fuzzy controller evaluate traffic pattern and change appropriately the membership function of a fuzzy rule base. Controls for co-operation among elevators in a group control algorithm arte essential, and the most critical control function in the group controller is an effective and proper hall call assignment of elevators. The group elevator system utilizing adaptive dual fuzzy control reveals a great deal of improvement on its performance.

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Adaptive Dual Fuzzy 알고리즘을 이용한 빌딩의 엘리베이터 군 제어기 설계 (A Design for Elevator Group Controller of Building using Adaptive Dual Fuzzy Algorithm)

  • 최승민;김훈모
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.578-581
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the development of a new group controller for high-speed elevator is carried out utilizing approach of an adaptive dual fuzzy logic. A goals of control are the minimization of waiting time, mean-waiting time and long-waiting time in a building. when a new hall call is generated, adaptive dual fuzzy controller evaluate traffic pattern and change appropriately the membership function of fuzzy rule base. Control for co-operation among elevators in group control algorithm are essential, and the most critical control function in group controller is a effective and proper hall call assignment of elevators. Thy group elevator system utilizing adaptive dual fuzzy control reveals a great deal of improvement on its performance.

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Adaptive Dual Fuzzy 알고리즘을 이용한 엘리베이터 군 제어 시뮬레이션 (A Simulation of Elevator Group Controller using Adaptive Dual Fuzzy Algorithm)

  • 최승민;김훈모
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the development of a new group controller for high-speed elevator is carried out utilizing approach of an adaptive dual fuzzy logic. A goals of control are the minimization of waiting time, mean-waiting time and long-waiting time in a high building, when a new hall call is generated, adaptive dual fuzzy controller evaluate traffic pattern and change appropriately the membership function of fuzzy rule, base. Control for co-operation among elevators in group control algorithm are essential , and the most critical control function in group controller is a effective and proper hall call assignment of elevators. The group elevator system utilizing adaptive dual fuzzy control reveals a great deal of improvement on its performance.

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Significant Progress in Construction Equipment of Super High-Rise Building

  • Zhang, Kun;Wang, Hui;Wang, Kaiqiang;Cui, Jian;Chen, Bo;Li, Di
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.243-253
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    • 2018
  • The construction of rapid developing super high-rise buildings constantly faces great challenges and the innovation of construction equipment is a focus of these challenges. In this paper, three new inventions including the operation platform, tower crane and hoist are put forward around two of the most important issues of super high-rise building construction: vertical transportation and operation environment. Study background, composition of the equipment, working principles and key technologies are introduced in sequence. In the end, the paper summarizes the main problems in the further development of construction equipment.