• Title/Summary/Keyword: geometrical probability

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Geometrical Uniformity For Space-Time Codes (시공간 부호의 기하학적 균일성)

  • 정영석;이재홍
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2003
  • A geometrically uniform code in AWGN channel has strong symmetry properties such as a) the distance profiles form codewords On C to all other codewords are all the same, and b) all Voronoi regions of codewords in C have the same shape. Such properties make the word error probability of geometrically uniform codes be transparent to the transmitted codeword. In this paper, we extend the geometrically uniform codes in AWGN channel to the geometrical uniform codes in fading channel with multiple transmit antennas.

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Analysis of marine accident probability in Mokpo waterways

  • Kim, Kwang-Il;Park, Gye-Kark;Jeong, Jung-Sik
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.729-733
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    • 2011
  • The maritime risk assessment is important not only to evaluate the safety level of the ports and waterways but also to reduce potential maritime accidents at sea in terms of the proactive measures of the maritime accidents. In this paper, the collision risk assessment in Mokpo waterways has been carried out based on the IALA recommended model, IWRAP. To evaluate the accident probabilities in Mokpo waterways, all data of vessels were collected from AIS and Radar observations data and the computer simulations were carried out. To assess the risk on the traffic, the scenario-base approach has been applied to the Mokpo waterway by using the maritime accident statics over the past 5 years.

Construction Method and Mathematics Educational Aspect of the Wooden Die for Drinking Game(14-face Die) (목제주령구(木製酒令具)의 제작기법 및 수학교육적 의미)

  • Lee Kang-Sup
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 2006
  • This paper aims to introduce a construction method for the 'Wooden Die for Drinking Game' and to find some geometrical structures and mathematics educational viewpoints. As the results, we get two methods which are eventually same with Figure 5 and Figure 6-3. We proved the ground that classical probability of this Die's each side showing up is one out of fourteen and introduced few other empirical probabilities with Table 1 to Table 3. Also, some Chinese characters were corrected and re-interpreted. In fact, 象人打鼻 changed to 衆人打鼻, and 醜物 is interpreted as 'ugly animal' such as frog, toad, earthworm or pine caterpillar.

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A Study on Geometrical Probability Instruction through Analysis of Bertrand's Paradox (Bertrand's Paradox 의 분석을 통한 기하학적 확률에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Cha-Mi;Park, Jong-Youll;Kang, Soon-Ja
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.181-197
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    • 2008
  • Bertrand's Paradox is known as a paradox because it produces different solutions when we apply different method. This essay analyzed diverse problem solving methods which result from no clear presenting of 'random chord'. The essay also tried to discover the difference between the mathematical calculation of three problem solvings and physical experiment in the real world. In the process for this, whether geometric statistic teaching related to measurement and integral calculus which is the basic concept of integral geometry is appropriate factor in current education curriculum based on Laplace's classical perspective was prudently discussed with its status.

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RCS Reduction of Generic Missile from Elliptical Ogive Head (타원형 Ogive헤드에 의한 미사일 구조의 RCS감소)

  • 심재륜;한대현
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.901-905
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    • 2000
  • An elliptical ogive head for a generic missile is proposed to reduce its detectable probability from aground defense radar. Numerical RCS results of a generic missile with an elliptical ogive head are evaluated using the GTD/UTD (Geometrical Theory of Diffraction/uniform GTD). The results are compared with those of a cylindrical ogive head. In the sense of aerodynamics, the performance evaluation of an elliptical ogive head for a generic missile should be followed.

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Low RCS Characteristics of an Elliptical Ogive Head (타원형 Ogive 형상을 가지는 헤드의 Low RCS 특성)

  • 심재륜;한대현;김효태
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2000
  • An elliptical ogive head for a generic missile is proposed to reduce its detectable probability from a ground defense radar. Numerical RCS results of a generic missile with an elliptical ogive head are evaluated using the GTD/UTD (Geometrical Theory of Diffraction/Uniform GTD). The results are compared with those of a cylindrical ogive head. In the sense of aerodynamics, the Performance evaluation of an elliptical ogive head for a generic missile should be followed.

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Reliability Analysis of Frame Strctures (뼈대구조의 신뢰성 해석)

  • 이정재;고재군;김한중
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.116-127
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    • 1994
  • A reliability analysis model for the frame structure which grafts the discretized ideal plastic method to the stochastic finite element method is introduced. The proposed method simmulates realistically the sequencial occurrence of plastic hinges and yields the probability of failure directly from the geometrical and material properties of a frame structure. The presented method can also take into account the uncertainties inherent in loads and resisten- ces through the stochastic finite element technique. The analysis results are compared with those of the Monte Carlo Simmulation, the Bound Theory, and the fs-unzipping method, and show good agreement.

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Evaluation of Fatigue Life Characteristic of a Real Waterwork Pipe Using the Probability Density Function (확률밀도함수를 이용한 상수도 실 배관의 피로수명 특성 평가)

  • Choi, Jung-Hun;Koo, Jae-Mean;Seok, Chang-Sung;Song, Weon-Keyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.707-712
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    • 2008
  • The fatigue characteristics of a material or a structure are generally derived from fatigue tests of standard specimens. However, test results of standard specimens are different from those of real structures or components. Therefore, to calculate more accurate fatigue life, the geometrical effect and surface condition must be considered by comparing test results of standard specimens with those of real structures or components. Thus the object of this paper is to evaluate the fatigue characteristics of a real waterwork pipe. Also, to evaluate fatigue characteristic based on life distribution, the statistical fatigue characteristics were analyzed by the normal distribution and related data of P-S-N curve.

The effect of AP deployment on the accuracy of indoor localization (실내 측위에서 AP 배치가 측위 정확도에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Dong;Lee, Jong-Hun;Jung, Woo-Young;Park, Yong-Wan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we analyze the effect of access point (AP) deployment on the accuracy of indoor localization. Two representative geometrical arrangements of AP deployment are selected. One is that a Tag is centered at the regular triangle composed of 3 AP's, and the other is that a Tag is set apart from the straight line composed of 3 AP's. As a result of simulation, the first case has a probability of 93% with distance errors within 1m, while the second case has a 32% of probability.

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