• Title/Summary/Keyword: friction property

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Analysis of Sliding Friction and Wear Properties of Clutch Facing for Automobile (Part 2) (자동차용 클러치 마찰재의 미끄럼마찰마모특성 해석(제2보 마찰특성))

  • Lee Han-young;Kim Geon-young;Hur Man-Dae
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2005
  • In previous paper, the wear properties of clutch facing materials with two different copper amounts against fly-wheel materials used in the clutch system were investigated by sliding wear tests at different applied loads and speeds. This paper have been aimed to evaluate the friction properties for clutch facing materials at the same test conditions as the previous paper. The experimental results indicated that the friction properties of clutch facing materials are influenced from the thermal conductivities of the clutch facing material and the counter material. The clutch facing material with the lower thermal conductivity and the fly-wheel material with the higher thermal conductivity showed the low and stable friction coefficient in the range of high sliding speed. This appears to be due to the formation of a film on the surface of the fly-wheel material.

A Study on the Friction and Wear Property of Composite Piston Ring for Oil Free Air Compressor (무급유 공기압축기용 복합재료 피스턴링의 마찰마모 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.Z.;Jung, H.D.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.766-771
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    • 2000
  • This study is mainly concerned with friction and wear properties for the piston ring of non-lubricating air compressor which made of PTFE-polyimide composites. At the PTFE and polyimide alone mixture specimens, PTFE80%-polyimide20%, which shows the lowest men friction coefficient and specific wear rate at 0.94m/s sliding speed. At each of carbon, copper and oxide lopper mixed with PTFE80%-polyimide20%. In case of copper10%, at 0.94m/s sliding speed, the mean friction coefficient shows 0.087, which is the lowest value in all specimens. In case of the specific wear rate, copper30% specimen shows the lowest value of $2.537E-5(mm^3/Nm)$ in all specimens.

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The study on characteristics of viscosity friction coefficient for a motor (전동기 점성마찰계수 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Mok, Jei-Kyun;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1082-1083
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    • 2007
  • Electric motors are widely used from precision industry to home appliance. For the precision control of the motors, if it is possible, we need the information of the correct motor parameters. In the motor torque equation, the motor inertia moment and the viscosity friction coefficient are regarded as constant. However the viscosity friction coefficient is not constant in the real system. In this paper, we show that the viscosity friction coefficient has the nonlinear property through the real test and we present the nonlinear function for the viscosity friction coefficient.

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A Study on the Mechanical Properties of the Friction Welding with Solid Shaft of SM45C (SM45C 중실축의 마찰용접 기계적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Keon Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.932-937
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    • 2012
  • In the presented study, SM45C carbon steel parts were joined by friction welding. The welding process was carried out under optimized conditions using statistical approach. The study of SM45C is conducted with various combinations of process parameters. Parameter optimization, microstructure and mechanical property correlation are the major contribution of the study. The welded joints were produced by varying spindle revolution speed, friction pressure, upset pressure and burn-off length. Tension tests were applied to welded parts to obtain the strength of the joints. Fracturs properties were additionally obtained experimentally under fluctuated tensile loads. Microstructures using microphotographs were examined in the weld interface and weld region and heat affected zone and base metal and flash zone of welded parts. Finally, Hardness variations in welding zone and base metal were also obtained. Through these tests, the optimum conditions of parameters for ${\phi}20$ SM45C in friction welding were obtained when the friction spindle revolution was 1,950 rpm, the friction pressures was 30 MPs, upset pressures was 50 MPs.

Wear Properties of Epoxy Matrix Nanocomposites (에폭시 기지 나노복합재료의 마모 특성)

  • Kim, J.D.;Kim, H.J.;Koh, S.W.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2010
  • The wear behavior of epoxy matrix composites filled with nano sized silica particles is discussed in this paper. Especially, the variation of the coefficient of friction and the wear resistance according to the change of apply load and sliding velocity were investigated for these materials. Wear tests of pin-on-disc mode were carried out and the wear test results exhibited as following ; The epoxy matrix composites showed lower coefficient of friction compared to the neat epoxy through the whole sliding distance. As increasing the sliding velocity the epoxy matrix composites indicated lower coefficient of friction, whereas the neat epoxy showed higher coefficient of friction as increasing the sliding velocity. The specific friction work of both materials were increased with apply load. In case of the epoxy matrix composites, the running in periods of friction were reduced as increase in apply load. The epoxy matrix composites were improved the wear resistance by adding the nano silica particles remarkably. It is expected that the load carrying capacity of the epoxy matrix composites will be improved by increase of Pv factor.

Effects of Additives on the Friction and Wear Properties of PTFE Composites (PTFE 복합재료의 마찰 . 마모 특성에 미치는 첨가제의 영향)

  • 김용직;엄수현;김윤해
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 1999
  • Recently, PTFE-polyimide composites are being used self-lubricating parts for industrial field. Thus, this study is mainly concerned with friction and wear properties for the piston ring of non-lubricating air compressor which made of PTFE-polyimide composites. The friction and wear test was carried out for the different composition ratio under the atmosphere room temperature and constant load of 7.69N and their friction and wear properties were compared with each other at various sliding speed. Notable results are summarized as follows. PTFE 100% showed that friction coefficient was almost same values at 0.94 and 1.88m/s but the value was decreased at 2.83m/s because the friction temperature is higher than low speed. PTFE 80%-PI 20% showed the lowest mean friction coefficient at 2.83m/s. PTFE 20%-PI 80% showed the highest friction coefficient at 0.94m/s and the value was decreased at high speed but the value is higher than other materials except PTFE 100 %. PI 100% showed the highest friction coefficient at 0.94 and 1.88m/s because adhesive wear mainly occurred that speed. PTFE 100% showed highest specific wear rate on the whole. Specific wear rate of PTFE 80%-PI 20% was almost the same value with PTFE 20%-PI 80%. PI 100% showed the lowest value at high sliding speed because the friction surface was thicken and carbonated by high friction temperature.

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A Study on the Friction and Wear Characteristics of TiC, TiN and Ti(CN) with PECVD Process (PECVD 공정에 의한 TiC, TiN 및 Ti(CN)의 마찰 마모 특성 연구)

  • Rhee Bong Goo;Jeon Ghan Yeol;Kim Jung Ki;Kim Dong Hyun;Oh Seong Mo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • In order to determine the wear Properties of PECVD ceramic coatings, wear process was evaluated using the coated pin of Falex Tribosystem. Coating materials deposited wear the TiC, TiN and Ti(CN). An experimental process was established to determine the tribological characteristics of friction and wear behavior under the variation of applied load, temperature and sliding distance by the Falex test machine. The experimental results indicate that TiN coating compared with TiC coating on e materials have e excellent friction and wear characteristics. However TiC coating compared i친 TiN coatings have a low friction coefficient with steel and good thermal stability, and Ti(CN) has the excellent anti-wear properly as well as the superiority of extreme pressure property. Compound coating compared wi simple coatings show improved tribological characteristics.

A Study on the Estimation of Frictiom Coefficient between Tire and Road Surface Using Running Car data (실차 데이터를 이용한 차륜과 노면간의 마찰계수 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 우관제;산기준일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the possibility of estimation of friction coefficient between tire and road surface using running car data are checked. To get necessary data, such as tire and car velocities and braking force, a test car is driven with certain magnitude of decelerations from pre-set initial velocities to stop . The data are used to estimate friction coefficient with property chosen parameters , e.g,, driving stiffness, pressure distribution functions, etc. Experimental results show that running data car be used with properly chosen parameters to estimate friction coefficient.

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Nonlinear Friction Compensator Design for Mechatronics Servo Systems Using Neural Network

  • Chung, Dae-won;Nobuhiro Kyra;Hiromu Gotanda
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2001
  • A neural network compensator for stick-slip friction phenomena in meashartonics servo systems is practically proposed to supplement the traditionally available position and velocity control loops for precise motion control. The neural network compensa-tor plays the role of canceling the effect of nonlinear slipping friction force. It works robustly and effectively in a real control system. This enables the mechatronics servo systems to provide more precise control in the digital computer. It was confirmed that the con-trol accuracy is improved near zero velocity and points of changing the moving direction through numerical simulation. However, asymptotic property on the steady state error of the normal operation points is guaranteed by the integral term of traditional velocity loop controller.

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Wear Behavior of Al/SiC in Thermal Spray Process (알루미늄 판 표면에 용사된 Al/SiC의 마모 거동)

  • Kim, H.J.;You, M.H.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, K.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2006
  • Tribologcal property of the ceramics used in severe condition was investigated and both $Al_2O_3$ ball and Al/SiC composite made by thermal spray process[TSP] were used as a specimen in this study. Four kinds of material couple in ball and disk specimens were tested in the dry condition by using ball-on-disk type tribo-tester. Friction coefficient, surface roughness, wear rate, and photograph of the worn surface were investigated. Generally, High SiC contents[$40{\sim}50%$] specimens showed very low friction coefficient below 0.05 and little wear rate in dry condition. And also, low SiC contents[0%] specimens showed a moderate wear rate and high coefficient of friction at the same condition.

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