• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency offset compensation

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The Development of Ultra-Miniature / Wideband VCO (초소형/광대역 VCO 개발)

  • 변상기;강용철;황치전;안태준
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 1999
  • The Ultra-miniature and low phase noise Colpitts VCO of 0.06㏄ in size has been developed using the high Q resonator and phase compensation technique. This type is one transistor VCO without a buffer. To design and simulate the VCO accurately, nolinear model parameters of a bipolar transistor are extracted using the measured I-V data and S parameters based on the Gummel-Poon model. Design and simulation have been done by Serenade 7.5 design tool using the extracted nonlinear model parameters. The wideband VCO has been designed using two varactor diodes and open loop gain compensation technique to improve the operating frequency range. The ultra-miniature VCO has shown the phase noise of -91㏈c/Hz at 10KHz offset and output power of -3㏈m The wideband VCO has shown the tuning frequency bandwidth of 150MHz phase noise of -95㏈c/Hz at 10KHz offset and output power of 5㏈m.

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A Study on the Measurement Method of Test Waveform for System-level HEMP Immunity Test (체계 수준 HEMP 내성 시험을 위한 시험파형 계측 기법 연구)

  • Yeo, Saedong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2019
  • High-altitude ElectroMagnetic Pulse(HEMP) is a high-power electromagnetic pulse caused by nuclear explosions at altitudes above 30 km. This pulse can cause serious damage to the electrical/electronic device. Therefore, there are a lot of studies on the effects of HEMP in the literature. When conducting studies on the effects of HEMP, it is essential to measure the simulated HEMP. Depending on the need for measurement, this paper focuses on the HEMP measurement method. This paper proposes a measurement method using frequency domain compensation to extract the correct waveform and solves the offset problem more efficiently than the conventional methods. The proposed method is verified by experiment using HEMP simulator and measurement system in ADD.

Offset Compensation Method of Output Current in Single Phase PV-Baterry Energy Storage System (단상 PV-배터리에너지저장시스템의 출력전류 오프셋 보상기법)

  • Ju, Jae Yeon;Seo, H.U.;Cho, Y.H.;Choe, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.130-131
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, it suggests offset compensation method of output current in single phase PV-BES system which is connected with grid. The algorithm applied removes grid's frequency ingredient using a notch filter and it extracts only DC offset current. It can reduce problems as saturation of power transformer cause by DC current when it is indoctrinated to grid.

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Diminution of Current Measurement Error in Vector Controlled AC Motor Drives

  • Jung Han-Su;Kim Jang-Mok;Kim Cheul-U;Choi Cheol;Jung Tae-Uk
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2005
  • The errors generated from current measurement paths are inevitable, and they can be divided into two categories: offset error and scaling error. The current data including these errors cause periodic speed ripples which are one and two times the stator electrical frequency respectively. Since these undesirable ripples bring about harmful influences to motor driving systems, a compensation algorithm must be introduced to the control algorithm of the motor drive. In this paper, a new compensation algorithm is proposed. The signal of the integrator output of the d-axis current regulator is chosen and processed to compensate for the current measurement errors. Usually the d-axis current command is zero or constant to acquire the maximum torque or unity power factor in the ac drive system, and the output of the d-axis current regulator is nearly zero or constant as well. If the stator currents include the offset and scaling errors, the respective motor speed produces a ripple related to one and two times the stator electrical frequency, and the signal of the integrator output of the d-axis current regulator also produces the ripple as the motor speed does. The compensation of the current measurement errors is easily implemented to smooth the signal of the integrator output of the d-axis current regulator by subtracting the DC offset value or rescaling the gain of the hall sensor. Therefore, the proposed algorithm has several features: the robustness in the variation of the mechanical parameters, the application of the steady and transient state, the ease of implementation, and less computation time. The MATLAB simulation and experimental results are shown in order to verify the validity of the proposed current compensating algorithm.

A frequency offset estimation and compensation algorithm for high speed modem (고속 광대역 모뎀의 주파수 오프셋 추정 및 보상 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Do-Hoon;Cho, Jin-Woong;Lee, Chung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 OFDM 방식의 고속 광대역 모뎀의 주파수 오프셋을 추정하고 보상하는 알고리즘에 관한 것이다. 설계된 주파수 오프셋 추정 및 보상 알고리즘은 프리앰블 구간에서 초기 CFO(carrier frequency offset)를 추정 및 보상하고, 데이터 전송구간에도 잔류 CFO를 추정하고 보상하도록 동작한다. 초기 CFO보상은 시간축에서 동작하고, 잔류 CFO 보상은 FEQ 뒤에서 파일럿 캐리어의 정보를 이용하여 이루어진다. 잔류 주파수 오프셋을 보상할 때에는 ADC/DAC의 SFO(sampling frequency offset)도 추정하여 잔류 CFO와 동시에 보상하게 된다.

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FPGA Implementation of Frequency Offset Compensation using CORDIC Algorithm in OFDM (CORDIC을 이용한 OFDM 시스템의 주파수 옵셋 제거 회로의 FPGA구현)

  • Lee, Mi-Jin;Yoon, Mi-Kyung;Cai, Yu-Qing;Byon, Kun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2007
  • This paper evaluated the performance of circuit for compensate the frequency offset in OFDM using Simulink and designed a System Generator model for FPGA implementation. System Generator Model generated HDL code and RTL schematic. Also, evaluate the performance through Hardware Co-simulation, and investigated the result of timing analysis and resource estimation.

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A Study on Current Ripple Reduction Due to Offset Error in SRF-PLL for Single-phase Grid-connected Inverters (단상 계통연계형 인버터의 SRF-PLL 옵셋 오차로 인한 전류 맥동 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Hwang, Young-Gi;Kwon, Soon-Kurl
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an offset error compensation algorithm for the accurate phase angle of the grid voltage in single-phase grid-connected inverters. The offset error generated from the grid voltage measurement process cause the fundamental harmonic component with grid frequency in the synchronous reference frame phase lock loop (PLL). As a result, the grid angle is distorted and the power quality in power systems is degraded. In addition, the dq-axis currents in the synchronous reference frame and phase current have the dc component, first and second order ripples compared with the grid frequency under the distorted grid angle. In this paper, the effects of the offset and scaling errors are analyzed based on the synchronous reference frame PLL. Particularly, the offset error can be estimated from the integrator output of the synchronous reference frame PLL and compensated by using proportional-integral controller. Moreover, the RMS (Root Mean Square) function is proposed to detect the offset error component. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment results.

A Study on Frequency Offset Compensation using 2-Phase Characteristic of Beacon Signal modulated by Satellite (위성 변조 비콘 신호의 2위상 특성을 이용한 주파수 오프셋 보상방법에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Chul-Hee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2018
  • In satellite communication, modulated beacon signal is spreaded by gold sequence and the modulated beacon is transmitted via linear phase modulation. Due to the difference in characteristics of the satellite and the receiver on the ground, frequency offset (FO) occurs. An existing modulated beacon receiver is a method of synchronizing the frequency of a modulated beacon signal using FFT(Fast Fourier Transform), which not only increases the delay and complexity in terms of system implementation but also has a separate circuit for compensating the phase difference due to FO and phase offset from FFT points. In order to overcome this problem, this paper proposes and analyzes a scheme for compensating and demodulating the coarse FO and phase offset at one time using the 2-phase shaped characteristics of the modulated beacon signal. Also, through the simulation, the modulation index suitable for the proposed method is analyzed and the appropriate cumulative number is also analyzed.

Evaluation of Daily Jump Compensation Methods for GPS Carrier Phase Data

  • Lee, Young Kyu;Yang, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Chang Bok;Lee, Jong Koo
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we described the timing-offset comparison results between various daily jump compensation methods for GPS carrier phase (CP) measurement data. For the performance comparison, we used about 70 days GPS measurement data obtained from two GPS geodetic receivers which share the reference 1 PPS and RF signals and closely located in each other within a few meters. From the experiment results, the followings were observed. First, daily jumps existed in CP measurements depend on not only the environment but also the receiver which will make a full compensation be very hard or impossible. Second, clock bias can be occurred in the case of using a simple compensation with accumulation of daily jumps but it could be used in a short-period frequency comparison campaign (less than about 7 days) despite of its drawback.

Iterative Detection and ICI Cancellation for MISO-mode DVB-T2 System with Dual Carrier Frequency Offsets

  • Jeon, Eun-Sung;Seo, Jeong-Wook;Yang, Jang-Hoon;Paik, Jong-Ho;Kim, Dong-Ku
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.702-721
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    • 2012
  • In the DVB-T2 system with a multiple-input single-output (MISO) transmission mode, Alamouti coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals are transmitted simultaneously from two spatially separated transmitters in a single frequency network (SFN). In such systems, each transmit-receive link may have a distinct carrier frequency offset (CFO) due to the Doppler shift and/or frequency mismatch between the local oscillators. Thus, the received signal experiences dual CFOs. This not only causes dual phase errors in desired data but also introduces inter-carrier interference (ICI), which cannot be removed completely by simply performing a CFO compensation. To overcome this problem, this paper proposes an iterative detection with dual phase errors compensation technique. In addition, we propose a successive-iterative ICI cancellation technique. This technique successively eliminates ICI in the initial iteration by exploiting pre-detected data pairs. Then, in subsequent iterations, it performs a fine interference cancellation using a priori information, iteratively fed back from the channel decoder. In contrast to previous works, the proposed techniques do not require estimates of dual CFOs. Their performances are evaluated via a full DVB-T2 simulator. Simulation results show that the DVB-T2 receiver equipped with the proposed dual phase errors compensation and the successive-iterative ICI cancellation techniques achieves almost the same performance as ideal dual CFOs-free systems, even for large dual CFOs.