• Title/Summary/Keyword: force integration

Search Result 355, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Influence on Information Security Behavior of Members of Organizations: Based on Integration of Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Theory of Protection Motivation (TPM) (조직구성원들의 정보보안행동에 미치는 영향: 보호동기이론(PMT)과 계획된 행동이론(TPB) 통합을 중심으로)

  • Jeong, hye in;Kim, seong jun
    • Korean Security Journal
    • /
    • no.56
    • /
    • pp.145-163
    • /
    • 2018
  • Recently, security behavior of members of organizations has been recognized as a critical part of information security at the corporate level. Leakage of customers' information brings more attention to information security behavior of organizations and the importance of a task force. Research on information breach and information security is actively conducted of personal behavior toward security threats or members of organizations who use security technology. This study aims to identify factors of influence on information security behavior of members of organizations and to empirically find out how these factors affect information security behavior through behavior toward attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavior control. On the basis of the research, this study will present effective and efficient ways to foster information security activities of members of organizations. To this end, the study presented a research model that applied significant variables based on integration of Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Theory of Protection Motivation (TPM). To empirically verify this research model, the study conducted a survey of members of organizations who had security-related work experience at companies. So, it is critical for members of organizations to encourage positive word of mouth (WOM) about information security behavior. Results show that based on the integration of TPM and TPB, perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived efficiency and perceived barriers of information security behavior of members of organizations had significant influences on mediating variables such as behavior toward attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control and intention. They also had significant influences on organization information security behavior which is a dependent variable. This study indicates companies should introduce various security solutions so that members of the organizations can prevent and respond to potential internal and external security risks. In addition, they will have to take actions to inspect vulnerability of information system and to meet security requirements such as security patches.

A Dynamic Frequency Controlling Technique for Power Management in Existing Commercial Microcontrollers

  • Lueangvilai, Attakorn;Robertson, Christina;Martinez, Christopher J.
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.79-88
    • /
    • 2012
  • Power continues to be a driving force in central processing units (CPU) design. Most of the advanced breakthroughs in power have been in a realm that is applicable to workstation CPUs. Advanced power management systems will manage temperature, dynamic voltage scaling and dynamic frequency scaling in a CPU. The use of power management systems for microcontrollers and embedded CPUs has been modest, and mostly focuses on very large scale integration (VLSI) level optimizations compared to system level optimizations. In this paper, a dynamic frequency controlling (DFC) technique is introduced, to lay the foundation of a system level power management system for commercial microcontrollers. The DFC technique allows a commercial microcontroller to have minor modifications on both the hardware and software side, to allow the clock frequency to change to save power; results in this study show a 10% savings. By adding an additional layer of software abstraction at the interrupt level, the microcontroller can operate without having knowledge of the current clock frequency, and this can be accomplished without having to use an embedded operating system.

Numerical Analysis of Ship Motions and Wave Loads Including Momentum Slamming (모멘텀 슬래밍을 고려한 선체 운동 및 파랑하중 해석)

  • Hwang, Ji-Hee;Park, In-Kyu;Koo, Weon-Cheol
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.49 no.2
    • /
    • pp.109-115
    • /
    • 2012
  • Slamming phenomenon may occur when a ship navigates a high sea region, where the response of ship can be expected as elastic behaviour and the resultant wave loads may increase. In this paper, numerical analysis of ship motions and wave loads including momentum slamming was performed using the strip theory with regular waves. In order to analyze the effect of slamming force on the global ship motions, time histories of each mode of displacement and forces were simulated by using Newmark-beta time integration scheme. The added mass and damping coefficients calculated by Lewis form method were compared with the results of given references. For verification of numerical results, the motion RAOs of a S175 containership were calculated as an example of application and time histories of respective displacement and vertical bending moment were compared with the results of ITTC workshop benchmark test.

Characteristics of a direct system parameter estimation method (시스템 매개변수 직접추정법의 특성)

  • Ju, Young-Ho;Jo, Gwang-Hwan;Lee, Gun-Myung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.21 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1480-1490
    • /
    • 1997
  • A method by which the system parameter matrices can be estimated from measured time data of excitation force and acceleration has been studied. The acceleration data are integrated numerically to obtain the velocities and displacements, and the systm parameters are estimated from these data by solving equations of motion. The characteristics of the method have been investigated through its application to simulated data of 1 DOF and 2 DOF systems and experimental data measured from a simple structure. It was found that the method is very sensitive to measurement noise and the accuracy of the estimated parameters can be improved by averaging the repeatedly measured data and removing the noise. One of the main advantages of the parameter estimation method is that no a priori information about the system under test is required. The method can be easily extended to non-linear parameter estimation.

Tree-dimensional FE Analysis of Acoustic Emission of Fiber Breakage using Explicit Time Integration Method (외연적 시간적분법을 이용한 복합재료 섬유 파단 시 음향방출의 3차원 유한요소 해석)

  • Paik, Seung-Hoon;Park, Si-Hyong;Kim, Seung-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
    • /
    • 2005.04a
    • /
    • pp.172-175
    • /
    • 2005
  • The numerical simulation is performed for the acoustic emission and the wave propagation due to fiber breakage in single fiber composite plates by the finite element transient analysis. The acoustic emission and the following wave motions from a fiber breakage under a static loading is simulated to investigate the applicability of the explicit finite element method and the equivalent volume force model as a simulation tool of wave propagation and a modeling technique of an acoustic emission. For such a simple case of the damage event under static loading, various parameters affecting the wave motion are investigated for reliable simulations of the impact damage event. The high velocity and the small wave length of the acoustic emission require a refined analysis with dense distribution of the finite element and a small time step. In order to fulfill the requirement for capturing the exact wave propagation and to cover the 3-D simulation, we utilize the parallel FE transient analysis code and the parallel computing technology.

  • PDF

Performance Evaluation of 6WD Military Vehicle Featuring MR Damper (MR 댐퍼를 적용한 6WD 군용차량의 성능평가)

  • Ha, Sung-Boon;Choi, Seung-Bok;Rhee, Eun-Jun;Kang, Pil-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.460-465
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new type of MR (magentorheological) fluid based suspension system and applies it to military vehicle for vibration control. The suspension system consists of gas spring and MR damper. The nonlinear behavior of spring characteristics is evaluated with respect to the wheel travel and damping force model due to viscosity and yield stress of MR fluid is derived. Subsequently, a military vehicle of 6WD is adopted for the integration of the MR suspension system and its nonlinear dynamic model is establishes by considering vertical, pitch and roll motion. Then, a sky-hook controller associated with semi-active actuating condition is designed to reduce the vibration. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed MR suspension system, computer simulation is undertaken showing vibration control performance such as roll angle and pitch angle evaluated under bump and random road profiles.

  • PDF

Numerical result of complex quick time behavior of viscoelastic fluids in flow domains with traction boundaries

  • Kwon, Young-Don
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.211-219
    • /
    • 2007
  • Here we demonstrate complex transient behavior of viscoelastic liquid described numerically with the Leonov model in straight and contraction channel flow domains. Finite element and implicit Euler time integration methods are employed for spatial discretization and time marching. In order to stabilize the computational procedure, the tensor-logarithmic formulation of the constitutive equation with SUPG and DEVSS algorithms is implemented. For completeness of numerical formulation, the so called traction boundaries are assigned for flow inlet and outlet boundaries. At the inlet, finite traction force in the flow direction with stress free condition is allocated whereas the traction free boundary is assigned at the outlet. The numerical result has illustrated severe forward-backward fluctuations of overall flow rate in inertial straight channel flow ultimately followed by steady state of forward flow. When the flow reversal occurs, the flow patterns exhibit quite complicated time variation of streamlines. In the inertialess flow, it takes much more time to reach the steady state in the contraction flow than in the straight pipe flow. Even in the inertialess case during startup contraction flow, quite distinctly altering flow patterns with the lapse of time have been observed such as appearing and vanishing of lip vortices, coexistence of multiple vortices at the contraction comer and their merging into one.

Monitering System of Silicon Wafer Grinding Process Using for the Change of Motor Current (모터 전류 변화를 이용한 실리콘 웨이퍼 연삭 공정 모니터링 시스템)

  • Park S.J.;Kim S.Y.;Lee S.J.;Park B.Y.;Jeong H.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.104-107
    • /
    • 2005
  • Recently, according to the development of semiconductor industry, needed to high-integration and high-functionality. These changes are required for silicon wafer of large scale diameter and precision of TTV (Total Thickness variation). So, in this research, suggest that the method of monitoring system is using motor current. This method is needed for observation of silicon wafer grinding process. Motor current sensor is consisted of hall sensor. Hall sensor is known to catching of change of current. Received original signal is converted to the diginal, then, it is calculated RMS values, and then, it is analysed in computer. Generally, the change of force is relative to the change of current, So this reason, in this research tried to monitoring of motor current change, and then, it will be applied to analysis for silicon wafer grinding process. using motor current sensor.

  • PDF

A Proposal to Improve Standardization Process on Defense R&D for Quality and Reliability of Missile System (유도무기체계 품질 및 신뢰성 제고를 위한 개발단계 국방규격화 프로세스 개선 방안)

  • Cho, Yu-Seup;Kim, Jang-Eun;Yoon, Jae-Hyoung;Kim, Si-Ok;Lee, Su-Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.115-122
    • /
    • 2017
  • To achieve designed quality and reliability from R&D to force integration, an establishment of precise and distinct specifications and standards are required. However, the recent process of R&D standardization on defense acquisition system, has brought plenty of corrections on specifications and standards that may cause not only difficulties to production line and retardation to the military forces, but also a degradation of provided weapon systems. Therefore, a technical review should be performed by the developer, the producer, and the client, establishing the standard that include mass production requirements as well as clients' requirements. This paper propose a specified solution on process of R&D standardization, by applying a substantial FCA(Functional Configuration Audit) and PCA(Physical Configuration Audit) which implies participation of related agencies. By the improved PCA, 2,023 corrections on 74 types of QAR(Quality Assurance Requirement)s and 12,715 corrections on drawings are identified.

A Empirical Study on the Obstacles to the Adoption of Electronic Bill of Lading - Focusing on the Bolero Bill of Lading - (전자선화증권 도입의 장애요인에 관한 실증적 연구 - 볼레로 전자선화증권을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Seok-Beom;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Choi, Gwang-Don
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
    • /
    • v.30
    • /
    • pp.27-58
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to identify key obstacles to the adoption of electronic bill of lading and to suggest an effective way to promote the utilization of electronic bill of lading in international trade field. This study finds that all the respondants have not used 'true' electronic bill of lading that is issued and distributed electronically, and most of them agreed the needs of e-B/L adoption, but their intentions to adopt e-B/L remain very low in the present situation. Five obstacles to the adoption of e-B/L were derived from an explanatory factor analysis: 'integration' factor, 'law institution' factor, 'usability' factor, 'economic efficiency' factor, and 'security' factor. Solutions to promote the utilization of e-B/L in international trade field are as follows; Firstly, to endow e-B/L with the legal force through amending relevant laws including the commercial law. Secondly, to conclude the relevant international agreement, and to carry out joint projects between nations are needed. Thirdly, to conduct publicity campaigns is required to increase the understanding of the concepts and benefits of e-B/L to all concerned parties. Fourthly, stable and reliable system must be constructed with high level security. Fifthly, to readjust the service fee of e-B/L system to a realistic level is to be needed in order for user companies to use e-B/L service.

  • PDF