• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제42권10호
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• pp.29-34
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• 2005

최대 양자화 오차는 W 비트 입력으로부터 W 비트의 곱을 출력하는 고정길이 곱셈기의 성능에 많은 영향을 준다. 본 논문에서는 고정길이 modified Booth 곱셈기의 오차범위를 분석한 후 최대오차를 줄이기 위해 추가해야 하는 칼럼 수를 결정하는 방법을 제안한다. 또한, 오차범위 분석방법이 reduced-width 곱셈기 디자인 시에도 적용할 수 있음을 보인다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 오차분석 방법이 고정길이 modified Booth 곱셈기의 실제 디자인에 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 보인다.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.603-611
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• 1996

In this article we consider a sequential procedure for the fixed width interval estimation of the means of two mutually independent linear processes. It is shown that the proposed stopping rule is asymptotically efficient as in iid samples (cf. Robbins, Simons and Starr(l967)).

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.345-351
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• 1997

This paper considers the problem of sequential fixed accuracy confidence set procedure of the aurocorrelations of stationary linear processes. The proposed procedure for fixed-width confidence set is shown to be both asymptotically consistent and asymptotically efficient as the size of the width approaches zero.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.1017-1024
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• 2023

A celebrated result in the study of integer partitions is the identity due to Lehmer whereby the number of partitions of n with an even number of even parts minus the number of partitions of n with an odd number of even parts equals the number of partitions of n into distinct odd parts. Inspired by Lehmer's identity, we prove explicit formulas for evaluating generating functions for sequences that enumerate integer partitions of fixed width with an even/odd number of even parts. We introduce a technique for decomposing the even entries of a partition in such a way so as to evaluate, using a finite sum over q-binomial coefficients, the generating function for the sequence of partitions with an even number of even parts of fixed, odd width, and similarly for the other families of fixed-width partitions that we introduce.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.42-47
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• 2011

제곱기의 부분곱 행렬은 대칭이므로 부분곱을 폴딩(folding), 쉬프트, 재배열하여 부분곱 행렬의 높이를 줄일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 제곱기와 비교하여 효율적인 제곱기의 설계 방법을 제안한다. 또한, 제안한 제곱기에 대해 고정길이 제곱기의 설계 방법을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 제곱기는 기존 제곱기와 비교하여 면적은 약 17%, 지연시간(propagated delay time)은 약 10%, 전력소모는 약 10%까지 감소시킬 수 있음을 보인다. 제안한 고정길이 제곱기는 기존 고정길이 제곱기와 비교하여 절대오차와 평균오차의 성능비교에서 우수하면서, 일반 제곱기(full-width)와 비교하여 면적, 지연시간, 전력소모를 각각 30%, 16%, 28%까지 감소시킬 수 있음을 보인다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.893-907
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• 2001

The main purpose is to study the effects of princess lines on different body types and to disguise any imperfection by using diverse princess lines. We separated testers body shapes into specific body types, H, Y by applying both the direct and the indirect measurements. These designs were evaluated by using the point ranking system method, and then average scores were obtained from these evaluations. Following are the results of the study: 1 These are the resulting illusion effects when the shoulder width of the Princess line was fixed. When the Princess line originated from 1/3 point of the armhole, body types Y appeared to show narrow waist width. A-line silhouette appeared to display the narrowest shoulder width. When the Princess line originated from 2/3 point of the armhole, body types H and Y appeared to exhibit narrowest waist widths, and the A-line silhouette once again displayed the narrowest shoulder width. When the Princess line originated from 1/2 point of the armhole, body type H appeared to exhibit narrow width; and H-line silhouette displayed the narrowest shoulder width 2. When the Princess lines waist w'4th was fixed in order to study illusion effects of waist widths. In this experiment, locations of Princess lines and widths of the skirt were varied. When the waist width was fixed at 6.5 cm, For the H body type, the Princess line location of 1/3 point of the armhole in H-line silhouette design exhibited the narrowest waist width. For the Y body type in A-line silhouette design, the Princess line locations of 1/3 and 1/2 points of the armhole exhibited the narrowest waist width because it displayed the hourglass effect. When the waist width was fixed at 10 cm, H body type did not exhibit any significant differences between designs. For Y body type, A-line silhouette design with the Princess line origination point at 1/3 down the armhole exhibited the narrowest waist width. 3. The illusion effects of the hip were studied by fixating the width of the skirt and varying the locations of Princess line and waist widths. In H-line skirt silhouette designs, all two body types exhibited narrow hips when the Princess line origination points were at 1/3 and 1/2 way down the armhole. For A-line skirt silhouette, H body type exhibited narrow hips when narrow waist design with the Princess line originating from 1/2 point in the shoulder was shown. Y body type exhibited narrow hips when narrow waist design with the Princess line originating from 1/3 point of the armhole and 2/3 point of the shoulder. 4. With both waist and skirt widths fixed, all two body types exhibited taller and slender postures when the Princess line originated from the shoulder compare to the armhole.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.643-653
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• 2008

Application of the bootstrap to problems in multistage inference procedures are discussed in normal and other related models. After a general introduction to these procedures, here we explore in multistage fixed precision inference in models. We present numerical comparisons of these procedures based on bootstrap critical points for small and moderate sample sizes obtained via extensive sets of simulated experiments. It is expected that the procedure based on bootstrap leads to better results.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2001

Mainly, Floating Breakwaters (FBs) have been constructed in many coastal regions due to the advantages of the coastal environment and construction cost. In general, the FB becomes fixed or its width broadened because the movement of the FB comes to be large and its the wave control function lower for the long period incident waves. This study discusses the wave control function of two-rowed Fixed Floating Breakwater (FFBs) that have narrower width than that of the one-rowed FFB by using numerical approach. Boundary Element Method (BEM) based on the Green formula and Eigenfunction Expansion Method (EEM) are applied to evaluate the three-dimensional wave transformation near the wave fields of two-rowed FFBs. The validity of the present study is confirmed by comparing it with the results of Ijima et al. (1974) and Yoshida et al. (1992) for the one-rowed Fixed Floating Structure. It is revealed that the wave control function of two-rowed FFBs is more effective than that of the one-rowed FFB.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.80-83
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• 2010

IEEE 802.11n 표준에 제시된 3가지 블록길이(648, 1294, 1944)와 4가지 부호율(1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6)을 지원하는 다중모드 LDPC(Low Density Parity Check) 복호기의 성능을 분석하였다. 최소합 알고 리듬과 layered 복호방식이 적용된 LDPC 복호기의 고정소수점(fixed-point) 시뮬레이션 모델을 Matlab으로 개발하였다. 고정소수점 시뮬레이션을 통해 복호기 내부 비트 수와 정수부 및 소수부의 비트 수에 따른 복호 수렴속도를 분석하여 다중모드 LDPC 복호기의 하드웨어 구현을 위한 최적의 설계조건을 탐색하였으며, 블록길이와 부호율에 따른 복호성능을 분석하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제30권8C호
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• pp.832-837
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• 2005

본 논문은 W 비트 입력으로부터 W 비트를 출력하늘 고정길이 제곱기의 디자인 방법을 제안한다. 효율적으로 양자화 오차를 보상하기 위해 modified Booth 인코더의 출력정보를 이용하여 오차보상 바이어스를 생성한다. 절사(truncation)된 부분이 양자화 오차에 미치는 영향에 따라 두 그룹(major/minor group)으로 나누고, 각 그룹에 서로 다른 오차보상 방법을 적용하여 절사된 부분을 보상한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 오차보상 방법이 기존의 방법에 비해 절대 양자화 최대오차, 평균오차, 분산과 각은 성능 비교 파라미터에서 각각 $30\%,\;24\%,\;43\%$ 정도 적음을 보인다. 또한, 제안한 고정길이 제곱기는 이상적인 제곱기보다 면적과 전력소모 면에서 각각 약 $28\%,\;27\%$ 까지 적음을 보인다.