• 한국안전학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.46-54
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• 2006

Fire extinguishing experiment was conducted with water mist nozzle in case of the pool fire, cascade fire and spray fire on flammable liquid of class B whether water mist system can be effective system for power transformer fire scenario. In the event of a pool fire, flow rate and time to extinguish was inclined to be increased according to the obstruction rate of ignition space. Furthermore, the performance of fire extinguishing depended upon the spraying angle of the nozzles. In case of cascade fire, the effect of extinguishment was began to show from a combustion pan filled with fuel and fuel flowing plate later on.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.42-43
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• 2017

In Korea, The buildings are getting higher and bigger, and also the fire risk is getting increased. The PBD was introduced in 2009 for the fire safety of these buildings, but the study on making scenario based on actual case of fire is insufficient. Therefore on this study, it will conduct an experiment about initial fire classification and making fire scenario based on that actual fire statistic investigation classification of PBD buildings as official and commercial facilities.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 특정의 업무용 건축물에 대해서 화재 및 피난 시나리오를 선정하여 FAST 3.1.7(전실화재 예측), SIMULEX 32-bit(피난시간의 예측), JASMINE 3.25d(특정시간까지의 연기 유동성 평가)등의 S/W를 이용하여 이를 평가했으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. Scenario #1 결과, 화재실에서 전실화재가 발생하지 않았고, 층 피난시간은 25.2 sec로 나타났으며 이때까지의 FAST 3.1.7결과에서 연기층은 2.4m를 기록, 연기유동성 평가에서도 재실자들은 연기의 피해(가시거리, 독성)없이 피난이 완료될 것으로 나타났다. Scenario #2 결과, 화재실에서 6 min 33.2 sec에 전실화재가 발생했으며, 수계산에 의한 피난시간은 5 min 23sec로 나타났다. 본 대상건물에 대해서 선정한 Scenario #1, #2 모두 인명안전설계는 적정하게 설계되었다고 판단된다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.203-209
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• 2020

연구목적: 본 연구는 화재 상황별 분석을 통하여 향후 화재 접수자(이하 '화재 접수자')의 수보 업무를 보완해 나가는 것에 목적을 둔다. 연구방법: 연구를 위해 기존 소방본부에서 제작된 상황별 수보 프로토콜 가이드 라인을 건축물 별로 비교 분석하여 위치, 가연물, 피난, 소방설비로 분류를 나눠 시나리오 작성 연구결과: 작성된 시나리오를 토대로 최종적으로 태블릿 PC 기반으로 한 어플리케이션 형태의 수보 전용 시스템을 개발 결론: 수보 시스템은 화재에 국한된 것이 아닌 재난, 구급 분야에 걸쳐 진행됨. 본 연구는 화재에 국환되어 있으나 향후 재난, 구급분야로 확장해 나가야 할 필요가 있음. 더 나아가 최근 화재 안전성 평가 및 다중이용업소 전수 조사 데이터를 연계할 수 있을 것임.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.148-149
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• 2017

Recently, South Korea is reaching aged society through ageing society. Accordingly, facility related to aged is increased consistently because of effort to improve the welfare of the elderly through elderly long term care insurance in 2008. however, the number of fires in the elderly facilities is increasing rapidly too. It is becoming bigger and higher and the characteristics of person who is unable to afford are mostly having difficult evacuation. so fire safety guildelines are urgently needed but korea research is insufficient. In this study, we propose a fire scenario through investigation of fire causes for fire safety guideline development of elderly facility, and describe to the fire safety countermeasure.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.398-403
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• 2009

The theoretical bases on characteristics of heat release rate in compartment of building for scenario of smoke management are introduced and the numerical applications to simple compartment model are carried out. The growth stage which is important for smoke management design is modelled as t-squared fire curve including fire growth coefficient with related to growth rate. The conditions for the happening of flashover is presented such as $600^{\circ}C$ of temperature or $20kW/m^2$ of radiation heat flux. After the flashover happen, the fire in compartment changes to fully developed fire having the characteristics of ventilation-controlled fire. As the result of numerical analysis to simple compartment model, the time to reach 900K under ceiling for condition of medium growth is twice for condition of fast growth.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2023

The purpose of this study is to propose measures to increase evacuation safety by calculating the habitable time using a fire and evacuation simulation program for the Room-escape cafe currently in operation, and comparing and analyzing it with the evacuation required time. Assuming a fire due to overheating of electric heaters in use in front of the warehouse, the habitable time was calculated through fire simulation, and the occupant's evacuation time calculated through evacuation simulation according installation of safety facilities, etc. was compared and analyzed with the habitable time. In the case of escape room cafes with safety facilities installed, evacuation safety was satisfied, but in escape room cafes without safety facilities, the evacuation safety was not secure. As a result of analyzing evacuation safety for each scenario based on the ASET analyzed in the fire simulation, it was found that in scenario 1, evacuation safety was secured and everyone successfully evacuated, while in scenario 2, no one succeeded in evacuation. These results can be said to confirm that the installation of safety facilities is very important in business establishments such as escape room cafes, which become enclosed structures when games are started.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.107-108
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• 2020

There is a need to analyze various factors in evacuation safety assessment of building in fire. In the current performance based design, evacuation safety assessment in case of fire is being conducted through the simulation as FDS and Pathfinder. However, the location and size of the door, the location of evacuation in the event of a fire are not considered when design. Accordingly, it is difficult to determine the worst case scenario considering the actual fire. Therefore in this study, in this study, we will propose an appropriate evaluation plan through simulation considering the worst-case scenario that may occur in case of fire.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.869-878
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• 2021

이 연구는 2003년 12월 30일 사업승인을 받은 11층 이하의 건축관계법령이 소급 적용되지 않는 노후된 아파트가 연구 대상이며, 화재 시 인명피해가 증가되고 있는 11층 이하의 아파트에 대해 Fire Dynamics Simulator(FDS) 프로그램을 통해 위험성을 분석한 연구이다. 직통계단 입구에 방화문이 미설치된 기존 상황을 기본시나리오1로 방화문이 설치된 것으로 가정한 개선시나리오2~4의 방화문 설치 여부에 따른 위험성 분석 결과, 기본시나리오1은 연기확산으로 인한 직통계단 입구까지의 가시거리는 260초로 나타났다. 방화문이 설치된 개선시나리오3~4는 화재를 인지한 뒤 300초 후에 개방되고 직통계단 입구에 30분 방화문이 설치된 경우 직통계단 입구까지의 가시거리는 600초 한계미도달로 나타났다. 이 경우 가시거리는 방화문 설치 시 600초로 시나리오1에 비해 시나리오 3~4는 56.6% 증가되어 피난 위험성이 50%이상 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 연기확산의 위험성을 증가시키는 직통계단 미설치의 위험성을 제거하기 위해 법 개정을 통해 소방법령과 같이 건축관련법령이 소급 적용되어 직통계단 입구에 방화문을 설치하거나 발코니의 접이식 피난시스템 등 동등이상의 성능을 가진 시설물을 설치해야 한다. 방화문 설치에 따른 개선으로 피난시 방화문의 필요성을 수치적으로 증명하였고 방화문은 폐쇄 상태로의 유지에 대한 중요성을 파악할 수 있다.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2008

A macroscopic finite element model is applied to investigate the effect of fire induced spalling on the response of reinforced concrete (RC) beams. Spalling is accounted for in the model through pore pressure calculations in concrete. The principles of mechanics and thermodynamics are applied to compute the temperature induced pore pressure in the concrete structures as a function of fire exposure time. The computed pore pressure is checked against the temperature dependent tensile strength of concrete to determine the extent of spalling. Using the model, case studies are conducted to investigate the influence of concrete permeability, fire scenario and axial restraint on the fire induced spalling and also on the response of RC beams. Results from the analysis indicate that the fire induced spalling, fire scenario, and axial restraint have significant influence on the fire response of RC beams. It is also shown that concrete permeability has substantial effect on the fire induced spalling and thus on the fire response of concrete beams. The fire resistance of high strength concrete beams can be lower that that of normal strength concrete beams due to fire induced spalling resulting from low permeability in high strength concrete.