• Title/Summary/Keyword: existence and uniqueness of solutions

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SINGULAR SOLUTIONS OF SEMILINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS IN SEVERAL SPACE DIMENSIONS

  • Baek, Jeong-Seon;Kwak, Min-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.1049-1064
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    • 1997
  • We study the existence and uniqueness of nonnegative singular solution u(x,t) of the semilinear parabolic equation $$ u_t = \Delta u - a \cdot \nabla(u^q) = u^p, $$ defined in the whole space $R^N$ for t > 0, with initial data $M\delta(x)$, a Dirac mass, with M > 0. The exponents p,q are larger than 1 and the direction vector a is assumed to be constant. We here show that a unique singular solution exists for every M > 0 if and only if 1 < q < (N + 1)/(N - 1) and 1 < p < 1 + $(2q^*)$/(N + 1), where $q^* = max{q, (N + 1)/N}$. This result agrees with the earlier one for N = 1. In the proof of this result, we also show that a unique singular solution of a diffusion-convection equation without absorption, $$ u_t = \Delta u - a \cdot \nabla(u^q), $$ exists if and only if 1 < q < (N + 1)/(N - 1).

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GLOBAL ATTRACTOR FOR A CLASS OF QUASILINEAR DEGENERATE PARABOLIC EQUATIONS WITH NONLINEARITY OF ARBITRARY ORDER

  • Tran, Thi Quynh Chi;Le, Thi Thuy;Nguyen, Xuan Tu
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.447-463
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    • 2021
  • In this paper we study the existence and long-time behavior of weak solutions to a class of quasilinear degenerate parabolic equations involving weighted p-Laplacian operators with a new class of nonlinearities. First, we prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions by combining the compactness and monotone methods and the weak convergence techniques in Orlicz spaces. Then, we prove the existence of global attractors by using the asymptotic a priori estimates method.

DISCRETE VOLTERRA EQUATIONS IN WEIGHTED SPACES

  • Goo, Yoon Hoe;Im, Dong Man
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.321-325
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    • 2007
  • We prove the Medina's results about the existence and uniqueness of solutions of discrete Volterra equations of convolution type in weighted spaces, by using the well-known Contraction Mapping Principle.

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BIFURCATION PROBLEM FOR A CLASS OF QUASILINEAR FRACTIONAL SCHRÖDINGER EQUATIONS

  • Abid, Imed
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.1347-1372
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    • 2020
  • We study bifurcation for the following fractional Schrödinger equation $$\{\left.\begin{eqnarray}(-{\Delta})^su+V(x)u&=&{\lambda}f(u)&&{\text{in}}\;{\Omega}\\u&>&0&&{\text{in}}\;{\Omega}\\u&=&0&&{\hspace{32}}{\text{in}}\;{\mathbb{R}}^n{\backslash}{\Omega}\end{eqnarray}\right$$ where 0 < s < 1, n > 2s, Ω is a bounded smooth domain of ℝn, (-∆)s is the fractional Laplacian of order s, V is the potential energy satisfying suitable assumptions and λ is a positive real parameter. The nonlinear term f is a positive nondecreasing convex function, asymptotically linear that is $\lim_{t{\rightarrow}+{\infty}}\;{\frac{f(t)}{t}}=a{\in}(0,+{\infty})$. We discuss the existence, uniqueness and stability of a positive solution and we also prove the existence of critical value and the uniqueness of extremal solutions. We take into account the types of Bifurcation problem for a class of quasilinear fractional Schrödinger equations, we also establish the asymptotic behavior of the solution around the bifurcation point.

APPROXIMATIONS OF SOLUTIONS FOR A NONLOCAL FRACTIONAL INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH DEVIATED ARGUMENT

  • CHADHA, ALKA;PANDEY, DWIJENDRA N.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.33 no.5_6
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    • pp.699-721
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the existence of mild solution for a fractional integro-differential equations with a deviating argument and nonlocal initial condition in an arbitrary separable Hilbert space H via technique of approximations. We obtain an associated integral equation and then consider a sequence of approximate integral equations obtained by the projection of considered associated nonlocal fractional integral equation onto finite dimensional space. The existence and uniqueness of solutions to each approximate integral equation is obtained by virtue of the analytic semigroup theory via Banach fixed point theorem. Next we demonstrate the convergence of the solutions of the approximate integral equations to the solution of the associated integral equation. We consider the Faedo-Galerkin approximation of the solution and demonstrate some convergenceresults. An example is also given to illustrate the abstract theory.

EXISTENCE OF FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH STEPANOV FORCING TERMS.

  • Lee, Hyun Mork
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.351-363
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    • 2020
  • We introduce a new concept of Stepanov weighted pseudo almost periodic functions of class r which have been established by recently in [20]. Furthermore, we study the uniqueness and existence of Stepanov weighted pseudo almost periodic mild solutions of partial neutral functional differential equations having the Stepanov pseudo almost periodic forcing terms on finite delay.

ANALYSIS OF SOLUTIONS FOR THE BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS OF NONLINEAR FRACTIONAL INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS INVOLVING GRONWALL'S INEQUALITY IN BANACH SPACES

  • KARTHIKEYAN, K.;RAJA, D. SENTHIL;SUNDARARAJAN, P.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.40 no.1_2
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    • pp.305-316
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    • 2022
  • We study the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a class of boundary value problems of nonlinear fractional order differential equations involving the Caputo fractional derivative by employing the Banach's contraction principle and the Schauder's fixed point theorem. In addition, an example is given to demonstrate the application of our main results.

Cn-PSEUDO ALMOST AUTOMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF CLASS r IN THE 𝛼-NORM UNDER THE LIGHT OF MEASURE THEORY

  • DJENDODE MBAINADJI
    • Journal of Applied and Pure Mathematics
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    • v.6 no.1_2
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    • pp.71-96
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    • 2024
  • In this paper we present many interesting results such as completeness and composition theorems in the 𝛼 norm. Moreover, under some conditions, we establish the existence and uniqueness of Cn-(𝜇, 𝜈) pseudo-almost automorphic solutions of class r in the 𝛼-norm for some partial functional differential equations in Banach space when the delay is distributed. An example is given to illustrate our results.