• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-4
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• 2001

The results of investigating $SiL_{2,3}$/ X-ray emission valence spectra of amorphous silicon films irradiated by excimer laser are presented. It is found that laser annealing leads to crystallization of amorphous silicon films and the crystallinity increases with the laser energy density from 250 to 400 mJ/$\textrm{cm}^2$. The vertical structure of the film is investigated by changing the accelerating voltage on the X-ray tube, and the chemical and structural state of Si$_3$N$_4$ buffer layer is found not to be changed by the excimer laser treatment.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.1407-1411
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• 2003

Due to the heat confinement in the shallow region of the target for a short time scale, pulsed laser annealing has received increasing interest for the fabrication of poly-Si thin film transistors(TFTs) on glass as a low cost substrate in the flat panel displays. The formation and growth mechanisms of poly silicon(poly-Si) grains in thin films are investigated using an excimer laser crystallization system. To understand the crystallization mechanism, the grain formations are observed by FESEM analysis. The optical reflectance and transmittance during the crystallization process are measured using HeNe laser optics. A two-step ELC(Excimer Laser Crystallization) process is applied to enhance the grain formation uniformity.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.568-573
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• 1996

The amorphous silicon films deposited by low pressure chemical vapor deposition are crystallized by the various annealing techniques including low-temperature furnace annealing and two-step annealing. Two-step annealing is the combination of furnace annealing at 600 [.deg. C] for 24 h and the sequential furnace annealing at 950 [.deg. C] 1h or the excimer laser annealing. It s found that two-step annealings reduce the in-grain defects significantly without changing the grain boundary structure. The performance of the poly-Si thin film transistors (TFTs) produced by employing the tow-step annealing has been improved significantly compared with those of one-step annealing. (author). 13 refs., 6 figs., 1 tab.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.1-3
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• 2003

For excimer laser annealing (ELA), energy density, number of pulses, beam uniformity, and condition of initial amorphous Si (a-Si) films are significant factors contributing to the final microstructure and the performance of low-temperature polycrystalline Si (LTPS) TFTs. Although the process and equipment have been significantly improved, the environmental factors associated with initial amorphous Si (a-Si) films and process conditions are yet to be optimized.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2000년도 제1회 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.155-156
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• 2000

We propose a new in-situ fluorine passivation of poly-Si TFTs by excimer laser annealing to reduce the trap density and improve the reliability significantly. This improvement is due to the formation of stronger Si-F bonds than Si-H bonds which passivate the trap states.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제48권9호
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• pp.623-627
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• 1999

We report a new in-situ fluorine passivation method without in implantation by employing excimer laser annealing of $SiO_{x}F_{y}$/a-Si structure and its effects on p-channel poly-Si TFTs. The proposed method doesn't require any additional annealing step and is a low temperature process because fluorine passivation is simultaneous with excimer-laser-induced crystallization. A in-situ fluorine passivation by the proposed method was verified form XPS analysis and conductivity measurement. From experimental results, it has been shown that the proposed method is effective to improve the electrical characteristics, specially field-effect mobility, and the electrical stability of p-channel poly-Si TFTs. The improvement id due to fluorine passivation, which reduces the trap state density and forms the strong Si-F bonds in poly-Si channel and $SiO_2/poly-Si$ interface. From these results, the high performance poly-Si TFTs canbe obtained by employing the excimer-laser-induced fluorine passivation method.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.25-28
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• 2000

We propose a new in-situ fluorine passivation of poly-Si TFTs using excimer laser annealing to reduce the trap state density and improve reliability significantly. To investigate the effect of an in-situ fluorine passivation, we have fabricated fluorine-passivated p-channel poly-Si TFTs and examined their electrical characteristics and stability. A new in-situ fluorine passivation brought about an improvement in electrical characteristic. Such improvement is due to the formation of stronger Si-F bonds than Si-H bonds in poly-Si channel and $SiO_2$/Poly-Si interface.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.1032-1035
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• 2009

Several different production technologies for Low-Temperature Poly-Silicon (LTPS) have been proposed over the last years. However, finally the progress in Excimer-laser-based crystallization has lead to the best cost-to-performance ratio of LTPS manufacturing for use in active-matrix-based displays. In this paper, we report on recent and significant technical advances in light sources, optical beam deliveries and beam irradiation systems targeted at enabling ultra-uniform mura-free LTPS active-matrix backplanes while simultaneously lowering production costs and increasing throughput.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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• pp.130-133
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• 2002

엑시머 레이저를 이용한 저온($450^{\circ}C$ 이하) 다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터 제작 시, 소오스/드레인 이온 주입에 의한 실리콘 박막의 격자 손상은 엑시머 레이저 어닐링(Excimer Laser Annealing; ELA) 방법으로 치유한다. 그러나 게이트 전극 모서리에서의 레이저광 회절 현상으로 인해 소오스/드레인 접합부에 도달하는 레이저 에너지 밀도가 감소하여 다량의 결정 결함이 치유되지 못한 채 남게 된다. 이러한 결정 결함은 박막 트랜지스터의 전계 효과 이동도를 저하시키는 요인이 된다. 새롭게 제안한 사선 입사 엑시머 레이저 어닐링(Oblique Incidence Excimer Laser Annealing; OI-ELA) 방법으로 소오스/드레인 접합부의 결정 결함을 제거하고 다결정 박막 트랜지스터의 특성을 향상시켰다.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.29-33
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 RF 마그네트론 스퍼터링법으로 비정질 실리콘을 증착하여 진공분위기에서 엑시머 레이저 어닐링을 이용하여 플라스틱 기판위에 극저온 다결정 실리콘 박막(＜$150^{\circ}C$)을 형성하였다. 비정질 실리콘 박막은 $120^{\circ}C$에서 Ar/He 혼합가스로 증착하였으며, Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry로 측정한 박막내 아르곤 함량은 2% 이하였다. 에너지 밀도 320mJ/$\textrm{cm}^2$일 때 다결정 실리콘의 결정화도는 62%, Root-Mean-Square roughness는 267$\AA$를 나타내었다. 엑시머 레이저 결정화 후 결정립의 크기는 50nm에서 100nm 정도를 나타내었다.