• Title/Summary/Keyword: estimation of distribution

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Jackknife Estimation in an Exponential Model

  • Woo, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2004
  • Parametric estimation of truncated point in a truncated exponential distribution will be considered. The MLE, bias reducing estimator and the ordinary jackknife estimator of the truncated parameter will be compared by mean square errors. And the MME and MLE of mean parameter and estimations of the right tail probability in the distribution will be compared by their MSE's.

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Variance Analysis for State Estimation In Communication Channel with Finite Bandwidth (유한한 대역폭을 가지는 통신 채널에서의 상태 추정값에 대한 분산 해석)

  • Fang, Tae-Hyun;Choi, Jae-Weon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.693-698
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    • 2000
  • Aspects of classical information theory, such as rate distortion theory, investigate how to encode and decode information from an independently identically distributed source so that the asymptotic distortion rate between the source and its quantized representation is minimized. However, in most natural dynamics, the source state is highly corrupted by disturbances, and the measurement contains the noise. In recent coder-estimator sequence is developed for state estimation problem based on observations transmitted with finite communication capacity constraints. Unlike classical estimation problems where the observation is a continuous process corrupted by additive noises, the condition is that the observations must be coded and transmitted over a digital communication channel with finite capacity. However, coder-estimator sequence does not provide such a quantitative analysis as a variance for estimation error. In this paper, under the assumption that the estimation error is Gaussian distribution, a variance for coder-estimation sequence is proposed and its fitness is evaluated through simulations with a simple example.

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ON ESTIMATION OF NEGATIVE POLYA-EGGENBERGER DISTRIBUTION AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • Hassan, Anwar;Bilal, Sheikh
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.81-95
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the negative Polya-Eggenberger distribution has been introduced by compounding negative binomial distribution with beta distribution of I-kind which generates a number of univariate contagious or compound (or mixture of) distributions as its particular cases. The distribution is unimode, over dispersed and all of its positive and negative integer moments exist. The difference equation of the proposed model shows that it is a member of the Ord's family of distribution. Some of its interesting properties have been explored besides different methods of estimation been discussed. Finally, the parameters of the proposed model have been estimated by using a computer programme in R-software. Application of the proposed model to some data, available in the literature, has been given and its goodness of fit demonstrated.

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LH-Moments of Some Distributions Useful in Hydrology

  • Murshed, Md. Sharwar;Park, Byung-Jun;Jeong, Bo-Yoon;Park, Jeong-Soo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.647-658
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    • 2009
  • It is already known from the previous study that flood seems to have heavier tail. Therefore, to make prediction of future extreme label, some agreement of tail behavior of extreme data is highly required. The LH-moments estimation method, the generalized form of L-moments is an useful method of characterizing the upper part of the distribution. LH-moments are based on linear combination of higher order statistics. In this study, we have formulated LH-moments of five distributions useful in hydrology such as, two types of three parameter kappa distributions, beta-${\kappa}$ distribution, beta-p distribution and a generalized Gumbel distribution. Using LH-moments reduces the undue influences that small sample may have on the estimation of large return period events.

A Study of Estimation Method for Auto-Regressive Model with Non-Normal Error and Its Prediction Accuracy (비정규 오차를 고려한 자기회귀모형의 추정법 및 예측성능에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Bo Mi;Park, Cheong-Sool;Kim, Jun Seok;Kim, Sung-Shick;Baek, Jun-Geol
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2013
  • We propose a method for estimating coefficients of AR (autoregressive) model which named MLPAR (Maximum Likelihood of Pearson system for Auto-Regressive model). In the present method for estimating coefficients of AR model, there is an assumption that residual or error term of the model follows the normal distribution. In common cases, we can observe that the error of AR model does not follow the normal distribution. So the normal assumption will cause decreasing prediction accuracy of AR model. In the paper, we propose the MLPAR which does not assume the normal distribution of error term. The MLPAR estimates coefficients of auto-regressive model and distribution moments of residual by using pearson distribution system and maximum likelihood estimation. Comparing proposed method to auto-regressive model, results are shown to verify improved performance of the MLPAR in terms of prediction accuracy.

A maximum likelihood estimation method for a mixture of shifted binomial distributions

  • Oh, Changhyuck
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2014
  • Many studies have estimated a mixture of binomial distributions. This paper considers an extension, a mixture of shifted binomial distributions, and the estimation of the distribution. The range of each component binomial distribution is rst evaluated and then for each possible value of shifted parameters, the EM algorithm is employed to estimate those parameters. From a set of possible value of shifted parameters and corresponding estimated parameters of the distribution, the likelihood of given data is determined. The simulation results verify the performance of the proposed method.

Efficient Estimation of the Parameters of the Pareto Distribution in the Presence of Outliers

  • Dixit, U.J.;Jabbari Nooghabi, M.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.817-835
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    • 2011
  • The moment(MM) and least squares(LS) estimations of the parameters are derived for the Pareto distribution in the presence of outliers. Further, we have derived a mixture method(MIX) of estimations with MM and LS that shows that the MIX is more efficient. In the final section we have given an example of actual data from a medical insurance company.

Robust Sequential Estimation based on t-distribution with forgetting factor for time-varying speech (망각소자를 갖는 t-분포 강인 연속 추정을 이용한 음성 신호 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 이주헌
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.08a
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    • pp.470-474
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, to estimate the time-varying parameters of speech signal, we use the robust sequential estimator based on t-distribution and, for time-varying signal, introduce the forgetting factor. By using the RSE based on t-distribution with small degree of freedom, we can alleviate efficiently the effects of outliers to obtain the better performance of parameter estimation. Moreover, by the forgetting factor, the proposed algorithm can estimate the accurate parameters under the rapid variation of speech signal.

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Estimation of Weibull Scale Parameter Based on Multiply Type-II Censored Samples

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Lee, Hwa-Jung;Han, Jun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.593-603
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    • 2004
  • We consider the problem of estimating the scale parameter of the Weibull distribution based on multiply Type-II censored samples. We propose two estimators by using the approximate maximum likelihood estimation method for Weibull and extreme value distributions. The proposed estimators are compared in the sense of the mean squared error.

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Estimation in Mixture of Shifted Poisson Distributions with Known Shift Parameters

  • Lee, Hyun-Jung;Oh, Chang-Hyuck
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.785-794
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    • 2006
  • Suggested is an EM algorithm for estimation in mixture of shifted Poisson distributions with known shift parameters. For this type of mixture distribution, we have to utilize values of shift parameters to determine whether each of data belongs to some component distribution. We propose a method of estimating values of component information and then follow typical EM methodology. Simulation results show that the algorithm provides reasonable performance for the distribution.

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