• Title/Summary/Keyword: equivalent control

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An Equivalent Bell and Beat Period Control in the Sacred Bell of the Great King Seongdeok (성덕대왕신종의 등가 종과 맥놀이 주기 조절)

  • Lee, Joong-hyeok;Kim, Seock-hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.472-475
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    • 2013
  • This study proposes an equivalent bell model for the Sacred Bell of the Great King Seongdeok An equivalent bell model bas the modal property of the real bell and it consists of an axi-symmetric bell body and a point mass, The bell model is constructed by the finite element analysis based upon the theory of a revolutionary shell. Using the equivalent bell model. the beat period can be controlled by decreasing the thickness of local area. This study aims at showing a beat period control method for a large bell having the similar size to the Sacred Bell of the Great King Seongdeok.

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Model Following flight Control System Design (준 슬라이딩 모드 제어 기법을 이용한 모델 추종 비행제어 시스템 설계)

  • Choe, Dong-Gyun;Kim, Shin;Kim, Jong-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.1133-1145
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a model following flight control system design using the discrete time quasi-sliding mode control method is described. The quasi-sliding mode is represented as the sliding mode band, not as the sliding surface. The quasi-sliding mode control is composed of the equivalent control for the nominal system without uncertainties and disturbances and the additive control compensating the uncertainties and disturbances. The linearized plant on the equilibrium point is used in designing a flight control system and the stability conditions are proposed for the model uncertainties. Pseudo-state feedback control which uses the model variables for the unmeasured states is proposed. The proposed method is applied to the design of the roll attitude and pitch load factor control of a bank-to-turn missile. The performance is verified through the nonlinear six degrees of freedom flight simulation.

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Beat Control Using an Equivalent Ring Model (등가 종 모델을 이용한 맥놀이 조절법)

  • Kim, Seockhyun;Lee, Joonghyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.516-519
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    • 2012
  • This study proposes a method of an equivalent bell model in order to tune the beat period of a Korean bell. In a Korean bell having a slight asymmetry, each circumferential mode splits into a mode pair which has a slight difference in frequency, and the interaction of the mode pair makes a beat in vibration and sound. An equivalent bell model which consists of an axi-symmetric bell and an equivalent point mass, has the same mode property as in a real bell. The equivalent bell model is constructed by the finite element analysis based upon the theory of a revolutionary shell Using the equivalent bell model, the beat period is predicted when the bell thickness is locally decreased to improve the beat property. The predicted result is verified by experiment on a test bell. The proposed method is useful to save the time required for tuning the beat period of a large bell.

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Exact Solution for Resistance Capacity utilizing Bingham Model of MR Dampers under Collapse Load (붕괴하중을 받는 MR 댐퍼의 Bingham 모델을 이용한 저항성능 정해)

  • Seong, Ji-Young;Min, Kyung-Won;Kim, Jin-Koo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2011
  • This study deals with progressive collapse of a structure retrofitted with MR dampers. In order to assess their effect of mitigation which prevents progressive collapse, control force ratio is defined by friction force of MR dampers divided by external force. First, simple model of a structure with MR dampers is suggested. Using the model, exact solution with the control force ratio is obtained. When and where the system is stopped is predicted by the derived solution. Through the dissipated energy by MR dampers during collapse event, equivalent damping ratio is derived. Finally, comparison of exact and equivalent solutions is presented.

Dynamic Analysis of Double Excited 3-DOF Motor Modeling Using Equivalent Magnetic Circuit

  • Rhyu, Se-Hyun;Shin, Hye-Ung;Kim, Min-Soo;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.958-964
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    • 2015
  • This paper implements a model of a double excited three-degree-of-freedom motor (3-DOF) coupled with a PI current controller for position control. The rotational trends of the rotor according to the applied steps are identified using a motion equation. The simulation model is a complete electrical and mechanical model of a 3-DOF motor, which mainly consists of mechanical torque equations, a nonlinear equivalent magnetic circuit, and a PI current controller. This machine is tested using the manufactured control board using the same conditions as in the simulation, where the experimental results also verify the accuracy of the simulation results.

Nonlinear Optimal Control of an Input-Constrained and Enclosed Thermal Processing System

  • Gwak, Kwan-Woong;Masada, Glenn Y.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.160-170
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    • 2008
  • Temperature control of an enclosed thermal system which has many applications including Rapid Thermal Processing (RTP) of semiconductor wafers showed an input-constraint violation for nonlinear controllers due to inherent strong coupling between the elements [1]. In this paper, a constrained nonlinear optimal control design is developed, which accommodates input constraints using the linear algebraic equivalence of the nonlinear controllers, for the temperature control of an enclosed thermal process. First, it will be shown that design of nonlinear controllers is equivalent to solving a set of linear algebraic equations-the linear algebraic equivalence of nonlinear controllers (LAENC). Then an input-constrained nonlinear optimal controller is designed based on that LAENC using the constrained linear least squares method. Through numerical simulations, it is demonstrated that the proposed controller achieves the equivalent performances to the classical nonlinear controllers with less total energy consumption. Moreover, it generates the practical control solution, in other words, control solutions do not violate the input-constraints.

Hybrid State Space Self-Tuning Fuzzy Controller with Dual-Rate Sampling

  • Kwon, Oh-Kook;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae;L. S. Shieh
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the hybrid state space self-tuning control technique Is studied within the framework of fuzzy systems and dual-rate sampling control theory. We show that fuzzy modeling techniques can be used to formulate chaotic dynamical systems. Then, we develop the hybrid state space self-tuning fuzzy control techniques with dual-rate sampling for digital control of chaotic systems. An equivalent fast-rate discrete-time state-space model of the continuous-time system is constructed by using fuzzy inference systems. To obtain the continuous-time optimal state feedback gains, the constructed discrete-time fuzzy system is converted into a continuous-time system. The developed optimal continuous-time control law is then convened into an equivalent slow-rate digital control law using the proposed digital redesign method. The proposed technique enables us to systematically and effective]y carry out framework for modeling and control of chaotic systems. The proposed method has been successfully applied for controlling the chaotic trajectories of Chua's circuit.

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Small-Size Induction Machine Equivalent Circuit Including Variable Stray Load and Iron Losses

  • Basic, Mateo;Vukadinovic, Dinko
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1604-1613
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    • 2018
  • The paper presents the equivalent circuit of an induction machine (IM) model which includes fundamental stray load and iron losses. The corresponding equivalent resistances are introduced and modeled as variable with respect to the stator frequency and flux. Their computation does not require any tests apart from those imposed by international standards, nor does it involve IM constructional details. In addition, by the convenient positioning of these resistances within the proposed equivalent circuit, the order of the conventional IM model is preserved, thus restraining the inevitable increase of the computational complexity. In this way, a compromise is achieved between the complexity of the analyzed phenomena on the one hand and the model's practicability on the other. The proposed model has been experimentally verified using four IMs of different efficiency class and rotor cage material, all rated 1.5 kW. Besides enabling a quantitative insight into the impact of the stray load and iron losses on the operation of mains-supplied and vector-controlled IMs, the proposed model offers an opportunity to develop advanced vector control algorithms since vector control is based on the fundamental harmonic component of IM variables.

Proposed Equivalent Circuit and Parameter Identification Method for Electro-Magnetic Resonance Based Wireless Power Transfer

  • Kawamura, Atsuo;Kim, Tae-Woong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.799-807
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    • 2013
  • The proper equivalent circuit is newly presented for electro-magnetic resonance based wireless power transfer. Based on the proposed equivalent circuit of open-ended helical antennas, the parameter identification of helical antennas can be well derived for highly efficient wireless power transfer. The well-established equivalent circuit in high frequency ranges is developed for analyzing a resonance enhanced-electromagnetic coupling helical antennas and the unknown parameters for helical antennas are identified by experiments. The effectiveness based on the proposed equivalent circuit is verified through experiments.

Worst-case optimal feedback control policy for a remote electrical drive system with time-delay

  • Gao, Yu;Zhang, Zheng;Lee, Chang-Goo;Chong, Kil-To
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers an optimal control problem for a remote control to an electrical drive system with a DC motor. Since it is a linear control system with time-delay subject to unknown but bounded disturbance, we construct a worst-case feedback control policy. This policy can guarantee that, for all admissible uncertain disturbances, the real system state should be in a prescribed neighborhood of a desired value, and the cost functional takes the best guarantee value. The worst-case feedback control policy is allowed to be corrected at one correction point between the initial to the final time, which is equivalent to solving a 1-level min-max problem. Since the min-max problem at the stage does not yield a simple analytical solution, we consider an approximate control policy, which is equivalent and can be solved explicitly m the numerical experiments.

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