• 제목/요약/키워드: equilibrium analysis

검색결과 2,198건 처리시간 0.031초

CANDU형 원자로의 평형로심에 대한 이차원적 해석 (Two Dimensional Analysis for Equilibrium Core of CANDU-PHWR)

  • Keung Koo Kim;Seong Yun Kim;Chang Hyun Chung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 1983
  • 본 연구에서는 평형로심 특성을 계산하기 위하여 로심 해석용 코드인 WBURN (2-D, 2-group, coarse mesh)을 개발하여 월성 원자로의 평형 로심 특성을 해석하고 최종 안전성 보고서에 주어진 결과와 비교하였다. 그리고 최근에 입수된 설계상수들의 변화에 기인된 평형로심 특성변화를 조사하였으며, 월성 원자로의 가동 조건이 변화되어 핵연료의 연소도를 약 5% 높일 수 있음이 나타났다.

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Removal of Heavy metal Ions from Aqueous Solutions by Adsorption on Magadiite

  • 정순용;이정민
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 1998
  • Removal of Cd(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅱ) from aqueous solutions using the adsorption process on magadiite has been investigated. It was found that the removal percentage of metal cations at equilibrium increases with increasing temperature, and follows the order of Cd(Ⅱ) > Cu(Ⅱ) > Zn(Ⅱ). Equilibrium modeling of adsorption showed that the adsorptions of Cd(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ), and Zn(Ⅱ) were fitted to Langmuir isotherm. Kinetic modeling of the adsorption showed that first order reversible kinetic model fitted to experimental data. From kinetic model and equilibrium data, the overall rate constant (k) and the equilibrium constant (K) for the adsorption process were calculated. The overall rates of adsorption of metal ions follow the order of Cd(Ⅱ) > Cu(Ⅱ) > Zn(Ⅱ). From the results of thermodynamic analysis, standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG°), standard enthalpy (ΔH°), and standard entropy (ΔS°) of adsorption process were calculated.

Arbitrator's Reputation and PR Cost: A Signaling Approach

  • Joon Yeop Kwon;Sung Ryong Kim
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.129-146
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    • 2023
  • We construct a signaling game model between the arbitrator and claimants, in which the arbitrator's marketing amount is adopted as the signaling device. Assuming that the parties to the dispute select an arbitrator, and if there is a difference in the arbitrator's fee depending on the arbitrator's reputation, the arbitrator will pay to further enhance his reputation. We would like to analyze the cost differences between arbitrators who already have a high reputation and arbitrators who strive to further enhance their reputation using the signal model. From the Analysis of our study, We derive perfect Bayesian equilibrium of the signaling game and refine the equilibrium into a unique equilibrium by invoking the Intuitive Criterion of Cho and Kreps (1987). Further, we characterize the refined equilibrium.

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF A HOST-VECTOR TRANSMISSION MODEL FOR PINE WILT DISEASE WITH ASYMPTOMATIC CARRIER TREES

  • Lashari, Abid Ali;Lee, Kwang Sung
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.987-997
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    • 2017
  • A deterministic model for the spread of pine wilt disease with asymptomatic carrier trees in the host pine population is designed and rigorously analyzed. We have taken four different classes for the trees, namely susceptible, exposed, asymptomatic carrier and infected, and two different classes for the vector population, namely susceptible and infected. A complete global analysis of the model is given, which reveals that the global dynamics of the disease is completely determined by the associated basic reproduction number, denoted by $\mathcal{R}_0$. If $\mathcal{R}_0$ is less than one, the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable, and in such a case, the endemic equilibrium does not exist. If $\mathcal{R}_0$ is greater than one, the disease persists and the unique endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable.

열차동역학에서 주어진 정적평형상태의 초기하중을 계산하기 위한 최적화 알고리즘 (An Optimization Algorithm to Compute Pre-Loads of the Given Static Equilibrium State in Train Dynamics)

  • 김종인;박정훈;유홍희;황요하
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new algorithm to determine the pre-loads that sustain the static equilibrium state in a given position. The algorithm which uses a partial velocity matrix leads to an unconstrained optimization problem to compute the pre-loads of the suspensions. To demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithm, the static analysis results that employ the pre-loads of three examples are presented using a reliable commercial program. Results of the analysis confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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The magnetic dependence of 2-dimension quantum optical transition in electron-deformation potential phonon interaction systems in Ge

  • Choi, Hyenil;Cho, Hyunchul;Lee, Suho
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.446-454
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    • 2018
  • In this work, we summarize the calculation processes of obtaining a scattering factor using with the equilibrium average projection scheme (EAPS), with moderately weak coupling (MWC) interaction, and obtain the line-shape formula of an electron-deformation phonon interacting system interested in the confinement of electrons by squarwell confinement potentials in quantum two dimensional system.. Through the numerical analysis, we analysis the magnetic dependence of absorption power, P(B) in several temperature and frequency difference dependence of absorption power $P({\Delta}{\omega})$, in several external field, where ${\Delta}{\omega}={\omega}-{\omega}_0$ and ${\omega}({\omega}_0)$ is the angular frequency (the cyclotron resonance frequency). The result of equilibrium average projection scheme (EAPS) in SER-MWC explains the properties of quantum transition quite well.

4절점 응축 셸 요소를 이용한 복합재 적층 구조물의 전단응력 예측

  • 최누리;이병채
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.2292-2301
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    • 2000
  • We propose an accurate and efficient estimation method of transverse shear stresses for analysis and design of laminated composite structures by 4-node quadrilateral degenerated shell elements. To get proper distributions of transverse shear stresses in each layer, we use 3-dimensional equilibrium equations instead of constitutive equations with shear correction factors which vary diversely according to the shapes of shell sections. Three dimensional equilibrium equations are integrated through the thickness direction with complete polynomial membrane stress fields, which are recovered by REP (Recovery by Equilibrium in Patches) recovery method. The 4-node quadrilateral degenerated shell element used in this paper has drilling degrees of freedom and shear stresses derived from assumed strain fields that are set up at natural coordinate systems. The numerical results demonstrate that the proposed estimation method attains reasonable accuracy and efficiency compared with other methods and FE analysis using 4-node degenerated shell elements.

벼, 현미, 백미 및 왕겨의 흡습평형함수율 (Adsorption Equilibrium Moisture Content of Rough Rice, Brown Rice, White Rice and Rice Hull)

  • 금동혁;김훈
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2001
  • This study was performed to determine adsorption equilibrium moisture contents of rough rice, brown rice, white rice and rice hull grown in Korea. EMC values were measured by static method using saturated salt solutions at three temperature levels of 20$\^{C}$, 30$\^{C}$ and 40$\^{C}$, and eight relative humidity levels in the range from 11.2% to 85.0%. The measured EMC values were fitted to modified Henderson, Chung-Pfost, and modified Oswin models by using nonlinear regression analysis. The results of comparing root mean square errors for three models showed that modified Henderson and Chung-Pfost models could serve as good models, and that modified Oswin model could not be applicable to rough rice, brown rice, white rice and rice hull.

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Stability analysis of an uncooled segment of superconductor

  • Seol, S.Y.
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2017
  • If the part of the HTS magnet is exposed to the outside of the cryogenic coolant due to the fluctuation of the height of the cooling liquid or the vapor generation, the uncooled part becomes very unstable. In this paper, the unstable equilibrium temperature distribution of the uncooled part of a superconductor is obtained, and the maximum temperature and energy are calculated as a function of the uncooled length. Similar to the superconductor stability problem, the current sharing model was applied to derive the theoretical formula and calculated by numerical integration. We also applied a jump model, which assumes that joule heat is generated in all of the uncooled segment, and compares it with the current sharing model results. As a result of the analysis, the stable equilibrium state and the critical uncooled length in the jump model are not shown in the current sharing model. The stability of the conductors to external disturbances was discussed based on the obtained temperature distribution, maximum temperature, and energy.

Magnetic Anisotropy Energy Distribution and Magnetization of CoPt Nanoparticles Encaged in Protein Shell

  • Lee, T.H.;Suh, B.J.;Jang, Z.H.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • Magnetic properties of CoPt nanoparticles (average size = 2.1 nm) encapsulated in synthesized protein shell have been investigated with SQUID (Superconducting Quantum Interference Device) magnetometer and analyzed by the recently developed non-equilibrium magnetization calculation by our group [T. H. Lee et al., Phys. Rev. B 90, 184411 (2014)]. Field dependence of magnetization measured at 2 K was successfully analyzed with modified Langevin function. In addition, small hysteresis loops having the coercive field of 890 Oe were observed at 2 K. Temperature dependence of magnetization has been measured with zero field cooled (ZFC) and field cooled (FC) protocol with slightly modified sequence in accordance with non-equilibrium magnetization calculation. The analysis on the M vs. T data revealed that the anisotropy energy barrier distribution is found to be very different from the log-normal distribution found in a size distribution. Zero temperature coercive field and Bloch coefficient have also been extracted from the analysis and the validity of those values is checked.