• Child Studies in Asia-Pacific Contexts
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2014

Emotion is a central feature of social interactions. In this study, we examined age-related changes in emotion expressiveness and emotion knowledge and how young children's emotion expressiveness and knowledge were related. A total of 300 children attending a daycare center contributed data for the study. Observation and interview data relevant to measures of emotion expressiveness and knowledge were collected and analyzed. Both emotion knowledge and expressed positive affect increased with age. Older preschool children expressed positive affect more frequently than did younger preschoolers. Older preschool children also labeled, recognized, and provided plausible causes mores accurately than did younger preschool children. In addition, we tested whether children's errors on the free labeling component conform to the structural model previously suggested by Bullock and Russell (1986) and found that preschool children were using systematic strategies for labeling emotion states. Relations between emotion expressiveness and emotion knowledge generally were not significant, suggesting that emotional competence is only gradually constructed by the child over the preschool years.

• 아동학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.37-54
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• 2002

The purpose of study was to examine child emotion regulation as a function of child's sex, temperament, mother's emotion regulation, and mother's parenting. The subjects were 386 mothers of fifth or sixth graders in Seoul and Kyonggi province. The data were gathered through questionnaires developed for the current study. The major findings were as follows: 1) There were significant sex differences in some categories of child's emotion regulation. 2) The more active the child's temperament, the child showed more negative emotion regulation(venting, aggressive expression, avoidance). 3) Mother's negative emotion regulation was significantly related to the child's negative emotion regulation. 4) There were significant correlations between mother's parenting and child's emotion regulation. That is, mother's positive parenting was related to child's positive emotion regulation. 5) The relationship between mother's emotion regulation and child's emotion regulation was mediated by mothers' parenting.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2010

The interaction of emotion is an important factor in Human-Robot Interaction(HRI). This requires a contextual appraisal of emotion extracting the emotional information according to the events happened from past to present. In this paper an emotion appraisal system based on the cognitive context is presented. Firstly, a conventional emotion appraisal model is simplified to model a contextual emotion appraisal which defines the types of emotion appraisal, the target of the emotion induced from analyzing emotional verbs, and the transition of emotions in the context. We employ a language based cognitive system and its sentential memory and object descriptor to define the type and target of emotion and to evaluate the emotion varying with the process of time with the a priori emotional evaluation of targets. In a experimentation, we simulate the proposed emotion appraisal system with a scenario and show the feasibility of the system to HRI.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.39-54
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• 2017

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine natural groupings of the sub-factors of mother's reaction to children's negative emotions. The natural groupings were as follows; the emotion-coaching-reaction, the emotion-minimizing-reaction and oversensitive reaction. In addition, this paper also investigated individual differences in children's emotion regulation by clusters of sub-factors of mother's reaction to children's negative emotions. Methods: The subjects of this study consisted of 318 children. The data were analyzed using cluster analysis and one-way ANOVA. Results: The results suggested four proper clusters, according to the characteristics of mother's reaction to children's negative emotions. Cluster 1 was categorized as 'child centered-emotion coaching', cluster 2 was categorized as 'oversensitive-emotion coaching comorbid', cluster 3 was categorized as 'acception-emotion minimizing confused' and cluster 4 was categorized as 'emotion minimizing-unsupporting.' Additionally, the differences between Emotion regulations in each cluster showed distinct points of interest. In terms of the maladaptive emotion regulation, cluster 3 showed the highest level followed by cluster 4. And cluster 1 and 2 showed the lowest level. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study helped to find a deeper understanding of the operation of specific clusters of mother's reaction to children's negative emotion and children's emotion regulation.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.18-23
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• 2005

인간의 감정을 정의하거나 분류하는 것은 매우 어려운 일이다. 이러한 애매모호한 인간의 감정은 어느 한 감정만 나타나는 것이 아니라 다양한 감정의 복합으로, 눈에 띄는 감정이 드러나는 것이다. 인간의 애매모호한 감정 상태와 유사한 감성을 표현하는 알고리즘으로 dynamic emotion space를 이용한 감성 표현 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존의 감성 표현 아바타들이 미리 설정된 몇 개의 감정만을 데이터 베이스에서 불러와 표현하는 반면에, 본 논문에서 제안하는 감성 표현 시스템은 동적으로 변화하는 감성 공간을 이용하여 감성을 표현함으로써 무수히 다양한 표정을 표현할 수 있다. 실제의 인간의 복합적이고 다양한 표정을 표현할 수 있는지를 알아보기 위해 실제 구현 및 실험을 수행하고, dynamic emotion spaces를 이용한 감성 표현 시스템의 성능을 입증한다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.179-186
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• 2011

Objective: This study is to review three representative psychological perspectives that explain scientific construct of emotion, that are the discrete emotion model, appraisal model, and dimensional model. Background: To develop emotion sensitive interface is the fusion area of emotion and scientific technology, it is necessary to have a balanced mixture of both the scientific theory of emotion and practical engineering technology. Extensional theories of the emotional structure can provide engineers with relevant knowledge in functional application of the systems. Method: To achieve this purpose, firstly, literature review on the basic emotion model and the circuit model of discrete emotion model as well as representative theories was done. Secondly, review on the classical and modern theories of the appraisal model emphasizing cognitive appraisal in emotion provoking events was conducted. Lastly, a review on dimensional theories describing emotion by dimensions and representative theories was conducted. Results: The paper compared the three models based on the prime points of the each model. In addition, this paper also made a comment on a need for a comprehensive model an alternative to each model, which is componential model by Scherer(2001) describing numerous emotional aspects. Conclusion: However, this review suggests a need for an evolved comprehensive model taking consideration of social context effect and discrete neural circuit while pinpointing the limitation of componential model. Application: Insight obtained by extensive scientific research in human emotion can be valuable in development of emotion sensitive interface and emotion recognition technology.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.155-161
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• 2014

본 연구는 사용자의 감성을 효율적으로 유도하는 실시간 감성 이미지 콘텐츠 플레이어를 제안한다. 감성 이미지 콘텐츠 플레이어는 실시간으로 이미지 콘텐츠의 명도, 채도에 변화를 줌으로써 사용자의 감성에 따라 효율적으로 감성 유도가 가능하도록 설계하였다. 감성인식 부분은 자율신경계 기반의 맥파, 피부온도, 피부저항의 생체신호를 활용하였다. 사용된 감성 콘텐츠 이미지는 국제적 정서체계(IAPS)에서 분류된 9가지 감성영역의 이미지를 적용하였다. 실험결과로 감성 이미지 콘텐츠 플레이어를 통해 이미지의 감성 상태에 맞는 사용자의 감성이 10% 더 정확하게 유도되었다. 감성 콘텐츠 플레이어는 실시간으로 감성 반영을 통해 사용자와 콘텐츠간의 감성적 교감을 증대시킬 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.162-168
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 사용자의 감성정보와 감성을 공유한 장소에 대한 위치정보를 이용하여 사용자의 위치에 따른 감성변화를 사용자간에 공유 할 수 있는 감성공유 시스템을 제안한다. 시스템은 감성 모바일 스마트폰 앱과 감성공유서버로 구성된다. 감성 스마트폰 앱은 공유하고자 하는 원격지의 사용자의 위치와 감성상태를 Google Map API를 이용한 지도서비스를 통해 표현한다. 감성공유서버는 모바일 외에 다양한 플렛폼간의 감성공유가 가능하도록 RESTful방식을 이용하여 구현 되었다. 감성공유서버에서 교환되는 감성정보는 XML형식으로 저장된다. 제안하는 감성공유 시스템을 이용하여 이동하는 사용자의 위치에 따른 감성변화가 지도서비스를 통해 공유 가능함을 확인 하였다.

• 감성과학
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2014

Emotion regulation has been suggested as a pathway through which personality traits (e.g., extraversion or neuroticism) affect psychological well-being. However, the pathway needs further investigation across cultures due to variations in parts of the relationship reported in recent culture research. With an aim of improving current understanding of the pathway, we investigated the role of emotion regulation mediating the link between personality traits and well-being across two college samples from different cultural backgrounds: Korea and the United States (US). Results of mediation analysis revealed that the extraversion-well-being relationship was fully mediated by the degree to which individuals regulate negative emotions in both Korean and US samples. However, the neuroticism-well-being relationship was partially mediated by emotion regulation in the US sample, while it was fully mediated in the Korean sample. The role of emotion regulation differently functioning across cultures suggests the importance of investigating cultural-specific mechanism of psychological processes.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.26-31
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• 2017

In this study, Emotion-DNA is constructed in the same way asthat the human DNA constructs the human body. Emotion-DNA is copied and translated in the same way as that the human DNA copies and translates itself. We made an attempt to embody the mind by Emotion-DNA like the symbols "A, T, G, C, U" that make up the chromosome of the human body. This is a diagram of the flow of emotions that the human body operates by literary works. These schemes present new directions for the therapeutic analysis of literary works and for the creation of therapeutic literary works. In this study, we analyzed the nominal Emotion-syllables as a framework of the structuring of emotional DNA. As a result, through the structuring of the emotional DNA, it was judged that the therapeutic action of the human body, which is included in the Rated Sijo among the literary works, can be more concrete and powerful than the works of other genres.