• Title/Summary/Keyword: electronic warfare

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군 통신에서의 재밍(Jamming) 기술

  • Kim, Jin-Hyeong;Kim, Eun-Cheol;Lee, Jong-Myeong
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2009
  • 최근 전자전 (EW : Electronic Warfare)은 현대전의 핵심으로 자리매김하고 있다. 전자전에서 재밍 (Jamming)은 적군의 통신을 교란시키는 전자공격 (EA : Electronic Attack)을 의미하는 것으로 재밍 전술은공격 대상에 따라서 여러 가지로 나눌 수 있다. 본고에서는 군통신에서 사용되는 전자방해책 (ECM : Electronic Counter Measure)인 재밍 기술을 소개하고, 재밍 신호에 대한 대책으로 재밍 신호를 효과적으로 검출하고 제거할 수 있는 전자방해방어책인 (ECCM : Electronic Counter Counter Measure) 항재밍 (Anti-Jamming) 방안도 함께 분석 소개하고자 한다.

Automatic Modulation Recognition Algorithm Based on Cyclic Moment and New Modified Cumulant for Analog and Digital Modulated Signals (Cyclic Moment 및 변형 Cumulant를 기반으로 한 아날로그 및 디지털 변조신호 자동변조인식 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Dong-Ho;Kim, Jae-Yoon;Sim, Kyu-Hong;Ahn, Jun-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.2009-2019
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose an automatic modulation recognition algorithm based on cyclic moment and new modified cumulant for analog and digital modulation signals. It is noteworthy that each modulated signal has different cycle frequency characteristics according to its order of cyclic moment. By means of this characteristics as classification features, various modulated signals can be efficiently classified. Also, to identify modulated signals having the same cycle frequency characteristics, we take advantage of the additional classification factors such as variations of envelope and phase as well as modified cumulant. The proposed algorithm was evaluated by considering the number of symbols, SNR, and frequency offset. In the simulation condition where the number of gathered symbols was about 819, and SNR and frequency offset were above 10dB and below 25%, respectively, the average accuracy of the proposed algorithm was more than 95%.

Modeling of Received Radar Signals for Scan Pattern Analysis (스캔패턴 분석을 위한 레이더 수신신호 모델링)

  • Kim, Yong-Hee;Kim, Wan-Jin;Song, Kyu-Ha;Lee, Dong-Won;Kim, Hyoung-Nam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 2010
  • In dense electronic warfare signal environments, the conventional radar identification methods based on the basic parameters such as frequency, pulse width, and pulse repetition interval are confronted by the problem of identification ambiguity. To overcome this critical problem, a new approach introducing scan pattern of radars has been presented. Researches on new identification methods, however, suffer from a practical problem that it is not easy to secure the many radar signals including various scan pattern information and operation parameters. This paper presents a modeling method of radar signals with which we can generate radar signals including various scan pattern types according to the parameters determining the variation pattern of received signal strength. In addition, with the radar signals generated by the proposed model we analyze their characteristics according to the location of an electronic warfare support (ES) system.

Realtime Wideband SW DDC Using High-Speed Parallel Processing (고속 병렬처리 기법을 활용한 실시간 광대역 소프트웨어 DDC)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Hwi;Lee, Kwang-Yong;Yun, Sangbom;Park, Yeongil;Kim, Seongyo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1135-1141
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    • 2014
  • Performing wideband DDC while quantizing signal over a wide dynamic range and high speed sampling rate have primarily been implemented in a hardware such as, FPGA or ASIC because of time-consuming job. Real-time wideband DDC SW, even though signal environment changes, adapt to signal environment flexibly and can be reused. In addition, it has a lower price than the hardware implementation. In this paper, we study the system design that can be stored in real time designing a high-speed parallel processing architecture for SW-based wideband DDC. Finally, applying a Ping-Pong Buffering mechanism for receiving a signal in real time and CUDA for a high-speed signal processing, we verify wideband DDC design procedure that meets the signal processing.

Implementation of 2.4 GHz Wireless Keyboard and Mouse Electromagnetic Signal Analysis and Manipulate Systems (2.4 GHz 무선 키보드/마우스 전자파 신호 분석 및 조작 시스템 구축)

  • Kim, Sang-Su;Oh, Seung-Sub;Na, In-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1075-1083
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    • 2016
  • Nowadays, the use of wireless input devices has been increasing on the basis of high convenience and portability. In particular the most widely used wireless keyboard and the mouse to use the 2.4 GHz frequency band, but due to the third party receives the electromagnetic wave from leaking when the radio equipment it is easy to obtain the personal information and the vulnerability is also being reported consistently. In this paper, implement a system to analyze and manipulate the packets of 2.4 GHz wireless keyboard and mouse using USRP device and GNU Radio package for verify the vulnerability of 2.4 GHz wireless keyboard and mouse. Using the construction system has attained a equipment specific address and key information by analyzing the communication protocol and the packet structure of the device was proved that a user can operate the PC to send the random key from long distance.

Stationary Emitter Geolocation Based on NLSE Using LOBs Considering the Earth's Curvature (지구 곡률이 고려된 LOB를 이용하는 NLSE 기반의 고정형 신호원 위치추정)

  • Park, Byungkoo;Kim, Sangwon;Ahn, Jaemin;Kim, Youngmin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.661-672
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces the NLSE(Nonlinear Least Squared Estimator) using curved LOBs(Line Of Bearings) considering the earth curvature based on sphere to avoid the map conversion distortion and minimize the estimation error. This paper suggests a method improving a performance of the NLSE using curved LOBs by using an ellipsoid model. The analysis of the simulation results shows that the NLSE using curved LOBs has better performance than the conventional triangulation method and can improve its performance using a suggested method.

A De-interleaving Method of Frequency Agility Radar Signals in Comparison with PRI's of radars (PRI 비교를 통한 주파수 급속변경 레이더 신호분리)

  • Lim, Joong-Soo;Hong, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Du-Kyung;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.1832-1838
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present new signal de-interleaving method for the frequency agility radar in which the carrier frequency is changed irregularly. Generally radar use a fixed carrier frequency, and it is easy for electronic warfare system to de-interleave the radar signal with respect to the frequency, pulse width(PW), and direction of signal arriving(DOA). In frequency agility radar, it is difficult to de-interleave the radar signals according to the carrier frequency because the frequency is changed irregularly. We suggest a good de-interleaving method to identify the frequency agility radar signals in comparison with PRI's of radars. First we calculate pulse repeat Interval(PRI) of radar in linked-list and queue structure and de-interleave the radar signals with PRI, PW, and DOA, then identify the frequency agility radar. When we use the proposed algorism to the frequency agility radar, we have a good de-interleaving results with electronic warfare systems.

A Study on the Generation and Transmission of Drone Jamming Signals Based on the MAVLink Protocol (MAVLink 프로토콜 기반 드론 교란 신호 생성 및 송출에 관한 연구)

  • Woojin Lee;Changhan Lim;Jaeyeon Lee
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2023
  • Recently, as the use of drones for military purposes is increasing, such as the Russia-Ukraine War, North Korea's reconnaissance against South Korea, and Army Tiger 4.0's dronebot system, anti-drone technology is developing a lot in each country. However, traditional anti-drone technologies in the form of using conventional weapons or electronic warfare weapons have the disadvantage of being expensive, so anti-drone technologies that can be performed at low cost are currently being newly researched. Therfore, in response to these anti-drone technologies, many efforts are being made to increase the survivability of our allies. In line with this trend, this study assumes a virtual anti-drone system applied with cyber domain and electronic warfare domain technologies that can be performed at low cost, rather than a technique using expensive conventional weapons or electronic warfare weapons among various anti-drone technologies. In response to this, we would like to present a plan to increase the survivability of friendly drones.

Development of VGPO/I Jamming Technique for Phase Sampled DRFM (위상 샘플방식 DRFM에 적용 가능한 VGPO/I 재밍기법 기술 구현)

  • Choi, Young-Ik;Hong, Sang-Guen;Lee, Wang-Yong;Park, Jin-tae;Lee, Chang-hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1105-1111
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    • 2016
  • In modern warfare, various target tracking radars are used for target location tracking. So, the importance of EA radar jamming technique which disrupt enemy target tracking radar in oder to neutralize tararget location tracking has increased. VGPO/I jamming is a base technique of EA(Electronic Attack), it is possible to operate to pulse-Doppler radar. In this papar, we develop VGPO/I jamming technique that can apply to phase sampled DRFM by using phase information and verifiy through simulations.