• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제24권10호
• /
• pp.19-24
• /
• 2007

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국광학회 2001년도 하계학술발표회
• /
• pp.82-83
• /
• 2001

• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.194-199
• /
• 2003

FCM(Fast moving least square reproducing kernel point collocation method) 방식의 simulation tool을 이용하여 전기장으로 구동되는 초소형 전자 렌즈의 구동 특성을 조사·분석하였다. Einzel 렌즈의 retarding mode와 accelerating mode구동에서 포텐셜 분포는 유사하지만, electric field strength는 서로 다른 방향을 갖게 되어 서로 다른 형태의 전자 궤적을 보인다. 동일한 working distance에서 accelerating mode로 구동되는 전자렌즈는 retarding mode로 구동되는 경우보다 매우 높은focusing 전압을 필요로 한다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.305-312
• /
• 2012

We numerically demonstrate the performance of a plasmonic lens composed of an array of nanoslits perforated on thin metallic film with slanted cuts on the output surface. Embedding Kerr nonlinear material in nanoslits is employed to modulate the output beam. A two dimensional nonlinear-dispersive finite-difference time-domain (2D N-D-FDTD) method is utilized. The performance parameters of the proposed lens such as focal length, full-width half-maximum, depth of focus and the efficiency of focusing are investigated. The structure is illuminated by a TM-polarized plane wave and a Gaussian beam. The effect of the beam waist of the Gaussian beam and the incident light intensity on the focusing effect is explored. An exact formula is proposed to derive electric field E from electric flux density D in a Kerr-Dispersive medium. Surface plasmon (SPs) modes and Fabry-Perot (F-P) resonances are used to explain the physical origin of the light focusing phenomenon. Focused ion beam milling can be implemented to fabricate the proposed lens. It can find valuable potential applications in integrated optics and for tuning purposes.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.1037-1042
• /
• 2011

Since J.B.Pendry proposed the concept of "perfect lens" there have been many researches which focus electric fields. However they used 1 dimensional lens. In contrast, this paper suggests 2 dimensional lens calculated from angular-spectrum method. 2-dimensional focusing is achieved in nearfield. This result implies that the proposed lens can be used for wireless power transfer, imaging system, and sensing systems.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.483-489
• /
• 2006

본 논문에서는 광대역 공간 전력 합성기에 적합한 새로운 구조의 광대역 렌즈 증폭기를 제안하였다. 제안된 렌즈 증폭기는 안정된 광대역 특성을 얻기 위하여 모든 소자를 평형 구조이면서 광대역 특성을 가지도록 설계하였다. 따라서 렌즈 증폭기의 입력부와 출력부 안테나는 팻 다이폴 안테나, 증폭부는 평형 증폭기, 빔 집중을 위한 지연 선로는 평형 구조의 CPS 선로를 각각 사용하였다. 제작된 $5{\times}5$ 이차원(2 dimensional) 렌즈 증폭기는 6 GHz에서 7.5 dB의 절대 이득, 37.4 dB의 EIPG, 그리고 19.6 %의 이득 대역폭을 얻었다. 기존의 렌즈 증폭기들에 비해 제안된 이차원 렌즈 증폭기는 중심 주파수 6 GHz 대역에서 넓은 3-dB 이득 대역폭을 제공하므로 C-band 무선 통신 시스템의 광대역 전력 합성기로 적합할 것으로 기대된다.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.43-48
• /
• 2009

The aim of this paper is to describe the development of the electron-beam optic analysis algorithm for simulating the e-beam behavior concerned with electrostatic lenses and their focal properties in the micro-column of the multi-beam lithography system. The electrostatic lens consists of an array of electrodes held at different potentials. The electrostatic lens, the so-called einzel lens, which is composed of three electrodes, is used to focus the electron beam by adjusting the voltages of the electrodes. The optics of an electron beam penetrating a region of an electric field is similar to the situation in light optics. The electron is accelerated or decelerated, and the trajectory depends on the angle of incidence with respect to the equi-potential surfaces of the field. The performance parameters, such as the working distances and the beam diameters are obtained by the computational simulations as a function of the focusing voltages of the einzel lens electrodes. Based on the developed simulation algorithm, the high performance of the micro-column can be achieved through optimized control of the einzel lens.

• 한국기계가공학회지
• /
• 제18권7호
• /
• pp.63-70
• /
• 2019

An electro-aerodynamic lens for improving the performance of virtual impactor has been proposed in this study. ANSYS FLUENT Release 16.1 was used for numerical analysis of virtual impactor with and without the electro-aerodynamic lens, used to collimate the incoming aerosol particles into a particle beam before injecting the particles into the virtual impactor. Particles supplied to the electro-aerodynamic lens were assumed to be highly charged. By using an aerodynamic lens before the virtual impactor, without any electrostatic effect, it was found that the cut-off diameter of the virtual impactor was reduced from $4.2{\mu}m$ to $0.68{\mu}m$ and that the fine particle contamination problem became more serious. However, by employing the combined electrostatic and aerodynamic effects, that is, by applying electric voltage potential to the electro-aerodynamic lens, the cut-off diameter was found to be further reduced to $0.45{\mu}m$ and the fine particle contamination was eliminated.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.169-172
• /
• 2005

Tiny camera module using in modern cellular phone requires precise assembly processes. Higher camera resolution and more functions such as zoom lens make the number of camera parts bigger. As market grows rapidly, automatic assembly process is required. However, diverse product line and short life cycle make it difficult. To attack this, a flexible and expandable lens assembly system is proposed. For the fast manufacturing line formation, modular concept is adopted. Also each module is designed to have intelligence to save system formation time. The assembly system is built up on the standard flat-form which provides vibration free base, air and electric supply, controllers, etc. Futhermore, the assembly cell has the capability of handling tiny, thin, or transparent parts which are very difficult to align with vision.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제26권6호
• /
• pp.457-461
• /
• 2013

In this paper, a novel method based on geometrical optics is proposed to calculate the optical characteristics of an electric field driven liquid crystal (ELC) lens. For an optimally designed ELC lens, effective refractive index is calculated and then ray tracing is carried out using Huygens' principle. From the results, the intensity distribution at the optimum viewing distance (OVD) is obtained. To confirm the validity of our work, the result is compared with that calculated by the extended Jones matrix method (EJMM). As a result, it turns out that the novel method provides more simple and rigorous simulation results than the EJMM.