• 비교문화연구
• /
• 제33권
• /
• pp.95-120
• /
• 2013

This study is about small theaters in Paris which produced the theater of the avant-garde(or theatre of the absurd) in the 50s. Paris was at the center of astonishing passion by small theaters in terms of spectacle. Small theaters actively embraced young actors/actresses, theater troupe and playwrights who created a new way to express their plays. They were mostly obscure but showed talent and genius. So playwrights came from abroad such as E. Ionesco, S. Beckett, A. Adamov and others were able to create a new type of comedy and experience theatrical realization. On the other hand, a great many drama creators such as R. Blin, N. Bataille, J.-M. Serreau, J. $No{\ddot{e}}l$ and others appeared. We focused on studying about life of small theaters in Paris as mentioned earlier. The space of representation were limited. They were mostly about ridiculing of dramaturgy of comedy and theatrical realization. The substandard situations and conditions of small theaters fell far short of advantages of spectacle. Some of the theaters - Babylone, Noctambules, Nouveau Lancry, Quartier-latin - have not been able to survive up to this day. Other Theaters - Huchette and Poche-Montparnasse - have been able to last by performing creative activities. The theaters of the avant-garde are historic places of Drama Art. It is quite astonishing that some of the monuments did not last any longer. These were the places where La Cantatrice chauve by Ionesco and En attendant Godot by Beckett were premiered. When will they be restored to their original state? Meanwhile, the theater of Huchette have performed the comedies of Ionesco for last 60 years without a break. It becomes the museum of theater of the absurd that is the cradle of modern play. In conclusion, a great many play creators like playwrights, directors and set designers saw the light of day because of small theaters when there were not enough support fund. Their passion and curiosity still make us look forward to emerging of new drama.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.15-22
• /
• 1985

This study was designed to examine leisure time and leisure activities of homemakers and to predict future leisure time and future leisure time orientation. Present leisure time and future leisure time orientation were studied in relation to sociodemographic and physical environmental variables, time use variables and attitude variables. The major findings were the average daily housework time of homemakers was 6.5 hours on weekends. Housework time of employed homemakers was 3.5 hours and full-time homemakers was 8.0 hours. Daily leisure time of homemakers was 4.0 hours on weekdays and 4.8 hours o weekends. Most homemakers leisure activities on weekdays and weekends were reading, watching TV or listening to the radio and resting. In the future, they want to go hiking, hunting, traveling or fishing, attending concerts, drama or movies and playing sports games. The homemakers who felt their amount of present leisure time was sufficient were 35.4% and insufficient were 37.9%. Regarding the present leisure activities, 43.1% of homemakers expressed dissatisfaction, though 21.9% of them satisfied. Factors affecting the homemakers weekday leisure time were homemakers' occupation, family type, type of heating form house and cooking, weekday and weekend housework time of homemakers. Weekend leisure time interacted with family life cycle, number of children, income, education and occupation of homemakers, size of house, type of heating for house and cooking, weekday housework time of homemakers. housework time of employed housekeeper, husbands' weekend housework time, weekday leisure time of homemakers.

• 공연문화연구
• /
• 제35호
• /
• pp.229-247
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 유랑연희단체였던 포장극단의 연희활동과 그 과정에서 사용하였던 대본의 유형분석을 통해 이루어졌다. 포장극단의 활동은 1950년 대 전후를 기점으로 활발히 전개되었던 것으로 보인다. 이들은 여러 레퍼토리로 대중에게 다가갔으며, 그 과정에서 연극을 통해 인기를 얻었다. 이 연극에 사용되었던 대본의 유형을 이조극, 사극, 현대극 등 몇 가지로 나누어 볼 수 있는데 그 제목은 이전의 창극단과 여성국극단, 여성농악단에서 사용하였던 대본의 제목이 같거나 유사성을 보였다. 또한 대본의 주제와 소재, 등장인물이 일부 일치하는 등, 포장극단의 대본을 통해 이전의 연희활동을 살펴볼 수 있는 특성을 발견하였다. 또한 이러한 포장극단 대본의 특성이 유성기음반 목록에서도 그 특성을 찾아볼 수 있다. 이러한 1950년 대 전후의 포장극단의 대본의 유형에 나타난 특성과 유성기음반 목록 비교를 통해 극장과 영화, 유성기음반 등으로 다양한 형태의 흐름 속에서 대중문화의 변화상을 살펴볼 수 있다. 포장극단의 대본의 유형분석으로 이들의 활동이 1950년대 전후를 통해 이어져 온 것을 확인할 수 있다. 또한 전통적 소재를 공연에 레포토리로 구성하였던 협률사나 창극, 여성국극, 여성농악단을 통해 유추해 볼 수 있다. 이러한 것들은 점차적으로 대중의 요구에 따라 레포토리가 구성되고 내용이 변화하였기에 가능하였다. 이러한 변화를 유성기 음반에 삽입된 목록들을 통해서도 확인할 수 있다. 이전의 포장극 대본과 제목의 동일, 공연막, 소재의 유사점 등으로 연관성을 추측해볼 수 있다. 이러한 과정 속에서 포장극단의 연희활동 대본의 유형 속에서 대중문화의 관심과 흐름을 살펴볼 수 있다.

• 비교문화연구
• /
• 제44권
• /
• pp.123-145
• /
• 2016

중국의 미디어 영역에서는 정치적 경제적 제도적 변화에 따라 생성적 변화의 흐름이 존재해왔다. 드라마 생산 영역에서 시장체제가 도입된 이후에는 정부 대리인이자 시장 관리의 역할을 하는 '제편인(制片人)'이라는 사람들이 자생적으로 출현하게 되었으며 국가는 곧 이 '제편인'에게 합법적 자격과 권한을 부여함으로써 제도화하여 제도권 내로 흡수시켰다. 이 과정에서 '드라마 제편인 제도'는 사회주의 시장경제라는 특수한 환경 하에서 정부의 직접관리에서 간접관리, 그리고 자아검열로의 변화 과정을 잘 드러내는 중국식 관리 모델을 보여준다고 할 수 있다. 또한, 인터넷이 보급되면서 풀뿌리 미디어를 비롯한 다양한 미디어가 출현하였고, 네티즌들의 참여와 생산 활동으로 문학 영역에 인터넷 문학이라는 새로운 장르가 출현하기도 했다. 그리고 동영상과 풀뿌리 미디어의 플랫폼으로 역할했던 일부 사이트가 자체적으로 콘텐츠 생산을 하게 되면서 미디어로서 기능하게 되었다. 본래 인터넷을 IT 산업의 일부로 양성하였지만 인터넷이 미디어로서 기능하며 새로운 미디어 지형을 형성하게 되자 점차적으로 이에 대한 규제와 제도를 갖추어나가기 시작했으며, 이후 전면적인 인터넷 미디어 콘텐츠 관리 및 규제의 방향으로 나아가기 시작했다. 미디어 영역에서 생성적 변화의 흐름이 출현하고 이것이 관방의 미디어 정책에 수렴되는 생성-수렴의 양상이 반복되어 나타나고 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제20권12호
• /
• pp.145-153
• /
• 2020

한류문화의 확산과 더불어 한류 콘텐츠의 효과와 제품구매에 미치는 영향에 대한 중요성이 증대되고 있다. 초창기 한류는 K-Pop과 K-Drama를 중심으로 시작되었으나 현재는 그 범위가 확장되어 다양한 콘텐츠를 포함하고 있는데, 최근 베트남에서는 K-Sport와 K-SNS에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 베트남의 한국화장품 소비자를 대상으로 한국화장품에 대한 제품이미지 및 태도, 구매의도의 관계를 규명하기 위해 연구모형을 설정하고 검정하였다. 실증분석 결과 첫째, 한류 콘텐츠 요인 중 K-Pop, K-Drama, K-SNS는 제품이미지에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 반면, K-Sport는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 한국화장품 제품이미지는 제품태도에 긍정적 영향을 미치며, 제품태도는 한국화장품 구매의도에 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있다. 따라서 베트남 화장품시장에서 한류 콘텐츠를 선택적으로 활용해 제품이미지 제고를 위한 촉진활동을 한다면 소비자의 구매의도에 효과적인 결과를 얻을 수 있음을 시사하고 있다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.15-27
• /
• 2001

The purpose of this study is to understand and compare the characteristics of the content organization system of three Environment textbooks currently used, and to examine its connectivity with the teaching & teaming methods included in the Environment subject part of the 7th Korean National Curriculum. For the analysis three Environment textbooks for middle school and their teacher's guide books by three companies. published(A, B, and C) The result of the taxonomic analysis showed that three Environment books had different steps to get to the lesson class unit in the way that A of six steps, B of five steps and C of seven steps. The amount of main text was different In the domains of'Human and Environment','Environmental Problems and its Counter-plan'and'Environmental Conservation'of three textbooks each. All of three textbooks had the biggest percentage in sub-domains of'Living Environment to Keep'and'Global Environmental Problem'in 'Environmental Problems and its Counter-plan'domain. Considering teaching & loaming methods all of three textbooks contained many activities as 55 in A, 66 in H and 91 in C. Among 9 teaching 8E teaming methods and others listed in the Environment subject part of the 7th Korean National Curriculum, the investigation method is most frequently used in all of three textbooks. The drama, the paly and the case study were used rarely as teaching & teaming methods in activities In the consideration of the content amount regarding academic fields, it was revealed that three textbooks overemphasized the aspect of natural sciences comparing the aspect of human & social sciences aspect as a whole. Generally the appendix section of all three textbooks were well organized to support the teaching and teaming activities in main text.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.81-92
• /
• 2016

Numerous people share their TV experience with other viewers on social media such as personal blogs and Twitter. It means that broadcast media, especially TV, affects the responses on social media. Moreover, the responses affect broadcast media ratings back. Social TV tried to use the relationship in marketing activities such as advertisement by analyzing the TV related social behavior. However, most of them used just the quantities of social media responses. This study analyzes the subjects of the responses on social media about specific TV dramas through topic modeling, and the relationship between the changes of popular topics and viewer ratings of the drama over specified periods. Five representative Korean dramas of 2014 were selected and Blog contents including viewer ratings about the dramas were collected from naver.com which is the representative portal in South Korea. The proposed analysis framework consists of three steps which are Blogs crawling, topic modeling, and topic trend analysis. We found some implications from the results of the topic trend analysis. Firstly, there were specific topics on dramas in social media. Secondly, the topics had some meaningful relationships with viewer ratings. Lastly, there were differences between the topics of dramas with higher viewer ratings and those with lower viewer ratings.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.79-86
• /
• 2011

The purpose of this study is to understand a architectural characteristics of local church in Virginia, U. S. This study focuses on not only analyzing the worship and service program inherent in the site planning of local church but also introducing worship service space and chancel elements of it in the village of garden area. We surveyed five protestant churches where are located in suburban and rural area outside of Midlothian city in the early August, 2010. I surveyed church building site and worship service space of churches focused on platform design, interviewed the historical background and program of churches with ministers, and corrected annual calender and newsletter. The results of this study are as follows. First, the characteristics of site plan have a comfortable parking lots and site of churchyard(cemetery) with playground that can take an activities out of chapel. The axis of church building follows to front street. Second, worship services keep two types of traditional and comtemporary worship in order to consider of both adult and youth members. The worship hall has a balance of bilateral symmetry. Third, the form of platform is built that is able to perform a music drama and movement of sermon without only one church, GraceLand Church that church building has over fifty years, and they stick to simple traditional type of Chancel that is established by pulpit, table(altar), baptistery(only baptist church), music instruments, and so on.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.145-160
• /
• 2022

This study analyzes the influence of the social and cultural background of Art Nouveau on the costumes, architecture, and crafts in the period drama 'Crimson Peak'. This research method captures images of women's costumes, architecture, and crafts in the 'Crimson Peak' and selects and analyzes those with a clear Art Nouveau influence. Edith's costumes are characterized by the Art Nouveau style that emerged in the 1890s, with an hourglass silhouette, pastel colors, soft materials, and organic curved embellishments. Lucille's costumes show characteristics that were prevalent before the 1890s, using bustles, strong colors, and elaborate ornamentation. The architecture is characterized by gothic vertical lines and organic curves, naturalistic patterns featuring animals and plants, and steel and glass materials. The crafts of 'Crimson Peak' are characterized by flexible shapes with strong, organic curves. These costumes, architecture, and crafts share formal elements including waving, twisting, and organic curves and plant-shaped motifs. The influence of social and cultural background of the age of Art Nouveau expressed in movies on formative arts was examined as impressionism appeared in costumes made of pastel colors, thin and see-through materials, medieval Gothic historicism expressed in structures composed of vertical design and religious relief ornament, exoticism appeared in Chinese vase and Japanese-patterned tea sets, naturalism with an animal·plant motif and phenomenon of active social activities of progressive women through women's clothing that elements of men's costume are introduced. This study will provide data for the production of period dramas set at the end of the 19th century.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제30권3호
• /
• pp.330-339
• /
• 2011

This study was to investigate effects of instruction using the history of science on elementary school students' science learning motivation. Subjects were 48 students of two groups in the 5th Grade in Bucheon City. A Experimental group of 24 was instructed 20 lessons in Unit 1~7 using the history of science for a 11-week period. In this study, the instructional contents were selected by stories about scientists, discoveries or anecdotes about natural phenomena and related learning topics in national science curriculum. And they are presented by writings with pictures, cartoons, PPT materials and a script. Students play various learning activities such as exchanging opinions after reading instructional content, making a book or a newspaper, playing in a drama and representing by picture. A control group of 24 was instructed by traditional teaching methods in same period. To compare difference of instruction effects of the two groups, the score of pre-test and post-test were both estimated by t-test. The results of the study were as follows. Students of experimental group showed statistically a more significant increase in the science learning motivation than control group students (p<.05). Each of attention (A), relevance (R), satisfaction (S) sub-elements of learning motivation were higher in the experimental group and it was showed the instruction using the history of science was effective in improving of science learning motivation.