• Title/Summary/Keyword: disaster safety management

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Discussions on the Disaster Management for NaTech based on the Foreign Case Studies (국외 NaTech 사례연구를 통한 재난관리 방안 고찰)

  • Yoo, Byungtae;Baek, Jong-bae;Ko, Jae-wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2016
  • Natural disasters can cause major accidents in chemical facilities where they can lead to the release of hazardous materials which in turn can result in fires, explosions or toxic dispersion. Technological disasters triggered by natural disasters are referred to as NaTech(Natural Disaster Triggered Technological Disaster). These trends increase the probability of catastrophic future disasters and the potential for mass human exposure to hazardous materials released during disasters. In the present study, we proposed some methods for effective disaster management by conducting case study of major NaTech. First, establishing information sharing system of chemical accident for stakeholders and improving disaster manuals and standards of central and local government and co-operation support system. Second, activating information service of emergency planning and community right to know. Third, improving the integrated chemical accident database including NaTech accidents.

A Study on the Effectiveness of Golden Time Targeting in the Field of Disaster Response : Focusing on Mapo Fire Fighters' Realization (재난대응 황금시간 목표제의 효과성에 관한 연구 서울특별시 마포소방서 현장대응 소방공무원의 인식을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Eun Wa;Yoon, Myong O;Park, Chan Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2017
  • In recent years after the Sewol Sank, the surroundings of Fire have rapidly changed and citizens need for Fire have been demanding very high. Under these situations, in order for satisfaction to all these demands, Seoul Metropolitan Fire & Disaster Headquarters(SMFDH) have made improvements of Golden Time in the field of disaster as the leader of Fire Department in Korea. SMFDH has been practicing many kinds of plans, or projects to achieve Gold Time of 55 types of disaster. However, There have been questioning about all these projects if they are working for the achievement. The purpose of this study is to scrutinize current projects for Golden Time Targeting focused on Mapo fire fighters as first responders and to cope with how to make them better for Seoul Citizens' safety by using SPSS(Statistical Package for the Social Science) Statistics 24. The result of this study presents that how we can find to be all the project for Golden Time Targeting running well. And This study will be positively applied to Seoul fire policies or helped for setting them up better.

A Study on Institutional Guarantee to Enhancing Diseases Management for Citizens and Fire Fighters exposed with Toxic Substances at a Disaster Site - based on lessons from 911 terrorism in the U.S. - (재난현장 유해물질 노출 시민 및 소방공무원 질병관리 제도적 보장에 관한 연구 -미국 911테러 사건을 통한 교훈을 기반으로-)

  • Kim, Jin-Keun;Park, Chan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2017
  • In this study, using the synetics technique for strategies by making unfamiliarity into familiarity in the case of 911 terrorism. This study has meaningful messages for citizens and firefighters' illness caused by disaster sites in the field of disaster management in Korea. There are 7 stages to explain cause of a variety of cancers happening to citizens and firefighters in this study. The 7 stages are composed of real situation, direct analogies, personal analogies, symbolic analogies, new direct analogies, and review. This synetics will contribute to providing better ideas for citizens and firefighters' physical and mental health conditions.

Development of Categorization System for Efficient Calculation of Damage Cost according to Strong Wind (강풍 피해에 따른 피해비용의 효율적인 산정을 위한 분류체계 개발)

  • Song, Chang Young;Lee, Jong Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the plan to construct a disaster information categorization system that can be objectively and efficiently performed was suggested in order to perform disaster management task systematically. Recently, the damage of natural disasters is gradually growing larger and faster, increasing the economic loss. Especially, as for the domestic storm damage, the damage from strong wind was found to be greater than the damage from torrential rain. Also, strong wind was found to be inflicting a great damage on human life, property and agricultural crops, so the necessity to study damage restoration from strong wind is increasing. Nevertheless, the damage items categorized in the domestic disaster year book are often comprehensive or unclear in criteria, and thus fail to reflect items or matters due to actual disaster damage. It is difficult to aggregate damage accurately such that it does not correspond to the national compensation scope or the damage amount is calculated according to subjective judgment of the investigator in charge. As such, if the disaster information management is inadequate by not applying accurate categorization criteria from damage amount calculation, there can be an issue with fairness when paying the damage support aid. Therefore, this study suggested a categorization plan for objective and efficient execution of disaster information management task in order to resolve such issues. It is expected that quick and efficient execution would be possible in disaster information management and task procedure domestically by constructing systematic categorization system related to disaster information.

A Study on the Utilization of QR Code for Improving the Effectiveness of Safety Education in Power Plant Workplaces (발전소 사업장의 안전교육 효과성 향상을 위한 QR Code 활용방안 연구)

  • Oh, Myeong-Geun;Kim, Young-Kook;Jeong, Kyung-Ok
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2022
  • In order to improve the implementation of safety and health education at the site for industrial accident prevention activities, research was conducted to minimize inconvenience and increase utilization by redesigning and developing existing education methods. To date, occupational safety and health education has been conducted without considering the general work characteristics and functional facilities (mechanical, electrical, instrumentation, chemical) of workers (mechanical: turbine, valve, pump, hydraulic system, electrical: generator, breaker, motor, etc.). In particular, plant facilities were classified as mechanical and electrical facilities to improve the methodology for industrial safety and health education for plant maintenance workers. In addition, the "One Page Education Plan" was announced as a learning case because the spread of COVID-19 infectious diseases made it impossible to reduce or control the number of people in all groups and groups. The improvement of this training method will play a major role in improving the effectiveness of safety education in power plant workplaces.

A study on the development of safety management model suitable for small-to-medium enterprises (중소기업에 적합한 안전관리 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 권희봉;이창호
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the safety management model, which is appropriate for small-to-medium enterprises that rank the highest disaster rate. It is required for these companies to modify and improve the safety-related articles and it is peformed to compare and analyze the industrial disasters and safety management systems between large enterprises and small-to-medium enterprises. The basic direction of change of industrial safety healthy system must be classified to the dual direction. For large enterprises, it is focused on not pre-regulations but post-regulations based on the self-control safety management system. But for small-to-medium enterprises, it is required to intensify the safety management system and the safety responsibility for owners or administrators. Specially, the responsibility for disaster must be more strengthened by the penalty and the insurance method, and then it must be performed not only the financial support of government but also middle and long-term technical support by private safety organizations.

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A study on the development of safety management model suitable for small-to-medium enterprises (중소기업에 적합한 안전관리 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이창호;권희봉;정재수
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the safety management model, which is appropriate for small-to-medium enterprises that rank the highest disaster rate. It is required for these companies to modify and improve the safety-related articles and it is performed to compare and analyze the industrial disasters and safety management systems between large enterprises and small-to-medium enterprises. The basic direction of change of industrial safety healthy system must be classified to the dual direction. For large enterprises, it is focused on not pre-regulations but post-regulations based on the self-control safety management system. But for small-to-medium enterprises, it is required to intensify the safety management system and the safety responsibility for owners or administrators. Specially, the responsibility for disaster must be more strengthened by the penalty and the insurance method, and then it must be performed not only the financial support of government but also middle and long-term technical support by private safety organizations.

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Development and the Application of Flood Disaster Risk Reduction Index (홍수피해저감지수(FDRRI) 개발 및 시범적용)

  • Moon, Seung-Rok;Yang, Seung-Man;Choi, Seon-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2014
  • Community-based disaster preparedness approaches are increasingly important elements of vulnerability reduction and disaster strategies. They are associated with a policy trend that values the knowledge and capacities of local people. In this research, we describe the community diagnosis method and develop Flood Disaster Risk Reduction Index(FDRRI) for assessment of flood vulnerability. FDRRI is composed of four indicators such as Flood Exposure Indicator(FEI), Sensitivity Indicator(SI), Risk Reduction Indicator(RRI), and Community Preparedness Indicator(CPI). We anticipate to present the guideline for selection national preparedness projects and uplift community's preparedness capacity.

A Study on the Safety Analysis and Safety Improvement of Domestic Small Sized Buildings (국내 소규모 건축물의 현황분석 및 안전성 향상 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Il;Kang, Hwi-jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2017
  • There is no safety accident of the class 1 and 2 facilities that have been managed by the 'Special Act on Safety Management of Facilities' in the last 22 years. Safety accidents of the small sized facilities are increasing every year because of the lack of systematic management of the facilities. The government plans to enact a small portion of small sized buildings into the class 3 facilities, enabling them to enact a safety check. In this paper, we analyze the safety management status of the class 3 facilities of buildings and propose a plan for improving the safety of small sized buildings.

국가자격도입과 산업안전 재해예방의 연계성에 관한 연구

  • Im, Seong-Il;Park, Jae-Hyeon;Yang, Gwang-Mo;Gang, Gyeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.205-220
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    • 2012
  • The construction industry in Korea after the Korean-war has evolved until these days. But the construction industry accident severity rate and frequency is over then the All industry rate. This study analyzed the 'Disaster Statistical Yearbook' of the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency, based on the factors that affect construction accidents that is selected and fined the some factors the construction Disaster Prevention Factors. This study will develop the methodology for analyzes that the national qualification is effected to the construction industrial machine disaster prevention status. It suggest two ways to the establishment of disaster trends. First way is the disaster quantitative analysis and second way is comparing the statistical data and the analysis of expert opinion.

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