• Title/Summary/Keyword: direct integral

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Integral-floating Display with 360 Degree Horizontal Viewing Angle

  • Erdenebat, Munkh-Uchral;Baasantseren, Ganbat;Kim, Nam;Kwon, Ki-Chul;Byeon, Jina;Yoo, Kwan-Hee;Park, Jae-Hyeung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2012
  • A three-dimensional integral-floating display with 360 degree horizontal viewing angle is proposed. A lens array integrates two-dimensional elemental images projected by a digital micro-mirror device, reconstructing three-dimensional images. The three-dimensional images are then relayed to a mirror via double floating lenses. The mirror rotates in synchronization with the digital micro-mirror device to direct the relayed three-dimensional images to corresponding horizontal directions. By combining integral imaging and the rotating mirror scheme, the proposed method displays full-parallax three-dimensional images with 360 degree horizontal viewing angle.

Boundary Integral Equation Analysis of Axisymmetric Linear Elastic Problems (境界積分法에 의한 軸對稱 彈性 問題의 解析)

  • 공창덕;김진우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.787-797
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    • 1986
  • An implicit approach is employed to obtain a general boundary integral formulation of axisymmetric elastic problems in terms of a pair of singular integral equations. The corresponding kernel functions from the solutions of Navier's equation are derived by applying a three dimensional integral and a direct axisymmetrical approach. A numerical discretization schem including the evaluation of Cauchy principal values of the singular integral is described. Finally the typical axisymmetric elastic models are analyzed, i.e. the hollow sphere, the constant thickness and the V-notched round bar.

A Study on the Nonlinear Normal Mode Vibration Using Adelphic Integral (Adelphic Integral을 이용한 비선형 정규모드 진동 해석)

  • Huinam Rhee;Joo, Jae-Man;Pak, Chol-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 2001
  • Nonlinear normal mode (NNM) vibration, in a nonlinear dual mass Hamiltonian system, which has 6th order homogeneous polynomial as a nonlinear term, is studied in this paper. The existence, bifurcation, and the orbital stability of periodic motions are to be studied in the phase space. In order to find the analytic expression of the invariant curves in the Poincare Map, which is a mapping of a phase trajectory onto 2 dimensional surface in 4 dimensional phase space, Whittaker's Adelphic Integral, instead of the direct integration of the equations of motion or the Birkhotf-Gustavson (B-G) canonical transformation, is derived for small value of energy. It is revealed that the integral of motion by Adelphic Integral is essentially consistent with the one obtained from the B-G transformation method. The resulting expression of the invariant curves can be used for analyzing the behavior of NNM vibration in the Poincare Map.

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Investigation of the Validity of the Image Model for the Analysis of Spherical Wave Reflection

  • Suh, Jin-Sung;Cheung, Wan-Sup
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.3E
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1998
  • The validity of the image model is investigated both analytically and experimentally in a half space with an infinite single reflecting surface present. This paper exploits the Sommerfeld integral that represents the exact solution for the reflected field in the half space. The solution is shown to be obtained by direct numerical integration which yields more accurate and stable results. The predicted results from the image model are compared to those from the direct numerical integration of the Sommerfeld integral. It is also experimentally demonstrated that the image model gives acceptably accurate results. It is of significance that this paper reveals analytical and experimental validation of using the image model except near-grazing incidence.

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Time-domain hydroelastic analysis with efficient load estimation for random waves

  • Kang, H.Y.;Kim, M.H.
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.266-281
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    • 2017
  • Hydroelastic interactions of a deformable floating body with random waves are investigated in time domain. Both hydroelastic motion and structural dynamics are solved by expansion of elastic modes and Fourier transform for the random waves. A direct and efficient structural analysis in time domain is developed. In particular, an efficient way of obtaining distributive loads for the hydrodynamic integral terms including convolution integral by using Fubini theory is explained. After confirming correctness of respective loading components, calculations of full distributions of loads in random waves are expedited by reformulating all the body loading terms into distributed forms. The method is validated by extensive convergence tests and comparisons against the counterparts of the frequency-domain analysis. Characteristics of motion/deformation responses and stress resultants are investigated through a parametric study with varying bending rigidity and types of random waves. Relative contributions of componential loads are identified. The consequence of elastic-mode resonance is underscored.

Development of the direct boundary element method for thin bodies with general boundary conditions (일반 경계 조건을 가진 얇은 물체에 대한 직접 경계 요소법의 개발)

  • 이강덕;이덕주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 1997
  • A direct boundary element method(DBEM) is developed for thin bodies whose surfaces are rigid or compliant. Th eHelmholtz integral equation and its normal derivative integral equation are adopted simultaneously to calculate the pressure on both sides of the thin body, instead of the jump values across it, to account for the different surface conditions of each side. Unlike the usual assumption, the normal velocity is assumed to be discontinuous across the thin body. In this approach, only the neutral surface of the thin body has to be discontinuous across the thin body. In this approach, only the neural surface of the thin body has to be discretized. The method is validated by comparison with analytic and/or numerical results for acoustic scattering and radiation from several surface conditions of the thin body; the surfaces are rigid when stationary or vibrating, and part of the interior surface is lined with a sound-absorbing material.

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Hydraulic Behavior Affecting the Safety of Reflected Breakwater (우각부 방파제의 안전성에 영향을 미치는 수리학적 거동)

  • Kim, Sung-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2008
  • A reflected breakwater can be affected by wave pressure and power because it is to be concentrated by wave energy. The present study is to estimate hydraulic behavior affecting around a reflected breakwater, which is discontinuity cases and various angle of coner at the breakwater. The numerical model to investigate wave diffraction, which is important hydraulic factor in the ocean, is performed by using direct boundary element method. The present numerical results are compared with the solutions of approximate and absolute based on an eigenfunction, and the solution of analytical by Fresnel integral. The results of the present numerical simulation agreed well with those of the published numerical and analytical data. As a result of this study, wave height is high at the comer of breakwater, and it is to be high if angle of conner at the reflected breakwater is small.

LBLOCA AND DVI LINE BREAK TESTS WITH THE ATLAS INTEGRAL FACILITY

  • Baek, Won-Pil;Kim, Yeon-Sik;Choi, Ki-Yong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.775-784
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    • 2009
  • This paper summarizes the tests performed in the ATLAS facility during its first two years of operation (2007${\sim}$2008). Two categories of tests have been performed successfully: (a) the reflood phase of the large-break loss-of-coolant accidents in a cold leg, and (b) the breaks in one of four direct vessel injection lines. Those tests contributed to understanding the unique thermal-hydraulic behavior, resolving the safety-related concerns and providing an evaluation of the safety analysis codes and methodology for the advanced pressurized water reactor, APR1400. Several important and interesting phenomena have been observed during the tests. In most cases, the ATLAS shows reasonable accident characteristics and conservative results compared with those predicted by one-dimensional safety analysis codes. A wide variety of small-break LOCA tests will be performed in 2009.

Design of the Extended PID Self-Tuner (확장된 PID 자기동조기의 설계)

  • 金鍾煥;崔桂根
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 1986
  • In this paper the PID-B self-tuner[1] is extended to allow a less abrupt response to set point or plant parameter changes and to control a nonminimum phase plant. The proposed extended PID/ST derived from the direct pole-placement PID/ST is obtained with the Bezout identity as the underlying design method. And its control gains are normalized by the integral control gain. Although the integral control gain is normalized to 1 in our scheme, the so-called "set point and derivative kick" can be avoided sufficiently by normalizing the measurement vector and set point.

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A Conceptual Study on a Method of Boron Powder Direct Vessel Injection (붕산 분말의 원자로 용기 직접 주입 방식에 대한 개념 연구)

  • 박천태;이준;김영인;윤주현;지성균
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.350-353
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    • 2004
  • The integral reactor is tripped by the boron injection to the reactor when the CEA(Control element assembly) is not available due to its malfunction. In general, the borated water is made by dissolving the boron powder in the water and is stored in a tank. and then injected. But, this method is disadvantageous from the view point of construction cost, operation and maintenance because it has many components and is complicated. In this study, the boron powder direct vessel injection method is adopted to improve the system. Injecting the boron powder directly to the vessel and decreasing of number of components, the system configuration, operation and maintenance is simplified and the construction cost is reduced.

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