• Title/Summary/Keyword: differential coefficient

Search Result 456, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

ON THE ADAPTED PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION FOR GENERAL DIPLOID MODEL OF SELECTION AT A SINGLE LOCUS

  • Won Choi
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.213-218
    • /
    • 2024
  • Assume that at a certain locus there are three genotypes and that for every one progeny produced by an IAIA homozygote, the heterozygote IAIB produces. W. Choi found the adapted partial differential equations for the density and operator of the frequency for one gene and applied this adapted partial differential equations to several diploid model. Also, he found adapted partial differential equations for the diploid model against recessive homozygotes and in case that the alley frequency occurs after one generation of selection when there is no dominance. (see. [1, 2]). In this paper, we find the adapted partial equations for the model of selection against heterozygotes and in case that the allele frequency changes after one generation of selection when there is overdominance. Finally, we shall find the partial differential equation of general type of selection at diploid model and it also shall apply to actual examples. This is a very meaningful result in that it can be applied in any model.

ON SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS FOR CARATHÉODORY FUNCTIONS WITH THE FIXED SECOND COEFFICIENT

  • Kwon, Oh Sang
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • v.41 no.2
    • /
    • pp.227-242
    • /
    • 2019
  • In the present paper, we derive several sufficient conditions for $Carath{\acute{e}}odory$ functions in the open unit disk ${\mathbb{D}}:=\{z{\in}{\mathbb{C}}:{\mid}z{\mid}<1\}$ under the constraint that the second coefficient of the function is preassigned. And, we obtain some sufficient conditions for strongly starlike functions in ${\mathbb{D}}$.

Free Vibration Analysis of Timoshenko Arcs with Elastic Supports Using Transfer of Influence Coefficient (영향계수의 전달을 이용한 탄성 지지된 티모센코 호의 자유진동 해석)

  • Choi, Myung-Soo;Yeo, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.70-76
    • /
    • 2017
  • When Timoshenko arcs considering the shear deformation and rotatory inertia have elastic supports, the authors analyze in-plane free vibration of them by the transfer influence coefficient method. This method finds the natural frequencies of them using the transfer of influence coefficient after obtaining the transfer matrix of arc element from numerical integration of the differential equations governing the vibration of arc. In this study, two computer programs were made by the transfer influence coefficient method and the transfer matrix method for analyzing free vibration of Timoshenko arcs. From numerical results of four computational models, we confirmed that the transfer influence coefficient method is a reliable method when analyzing the free vibration of Timoshenko arcs. In particular, the transfer influence coefficient method is a effective method when analyzing the free vibration of arcs with rigid supports.

A Study on the Problem of Terminology in Calculus (미분법 단원에서 용어의 문제)

  • 한대희
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.495-507
    • /
    • 1998
  • This article intends to review what problems the terms in calculus have and how those problems are caused. For this purpose We make examinations on the considerations in the analysis of mathematical terminology, which includes the problems of general and technical terms, the meaning and the boundary of words, their consistency, the name and meaning, concept and their concept images, translations and qwerty effects. And in chapter 3, We analyse the textbook which are currently used, through which I was able to find out that the terms in calculus have some problems, In other words, the key terms such as "differentiable", "differential coefficient", "differential" have their roots in the term "differential" but the term "derived function" is very distinct from other terms and thus obstructs the consistency of terms. And the central term "differential" is being used without clear definition. In particular, the fact that "differential", when used in its arbitrary definition, has the image of "splitting minutely" can be an obstacle to understanding the exact concepts of calculus. In chapter 4, We make a review on the history of calculus and the term "differential" currently used in modern mathematics so that I can identify the origin of the problem connected with the usage of the term "differential". We should recognize the specified problems and its causes and keep their instructional implications in mind. Furthermore, following researches and discussions should be made on whether the terminology system of calculus should be reestablished and how the reestablishment should be made.e terminology system of calculus should be reestablished and how the reestablishment should be made.

  • PDF

A new approach on Traffic Flow model using Random Trajectory Theory (확률경로 기반의 교통류 분석 방법론)

  • PARK, Young Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.20 no.5
    • /
    • pp.67-79
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, observed trajectories of a vehicle platoon are viewed as one realization of a finite sequence of random trajectories. In this point of view, we develop novel and mathematically rigorous concept of traffic flow variables such as local traffic density, instantaneous traffic flow, and velocity field and investigate their nature on a general probability space of a sequence of random trajectories which represent vehicle trajectories. We present a simple model of random trajectories as an illustrative example and, derive the values of traffic flow variables based on the new definitions in this model. In particular, we construct the model for the sequence of random vehicle trajectories with a system of stochastic differential equations. Each equation of the system nay represent microscopic random maneuvering behavior of each vehicle with properly designed drift coefficient functions and diffusion coefficient functions. The system of stochastic differential equations nay generate a well-defined probability space of a sequence of random vehicle trajectories. We derive the partial differential equation for the expected cumulative plot with appropriate initial conditions. By solving the equation with numerical methods, we obtain the values of expected cumulative plot, local traffic density, and instantaneous traffic flow. In addition, we derive the partial differential equation for the expected travel time to a certain location with appropriate initial and/or boundary conditions, which is solvable numerically. We apply this model to a case of single vehicle trajectory.

Effect of Igniter's Burning Rate on Negative Differential Pressure of Interior Ballistics (점화제 연소율이 강내탄도의 NDP에 미치는 영향)

  • Sung, Hyung-Gun;Jang, Jin-Sung;Yoo, Seung-Young;Oh, Seok-Hwan;Choi, Dong-Whan;Roh, Tae-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2012.05a
    • /
    • pp.520-526
    • /
    • 2012
  • The appearance of the negative differential pressure(NDP), in which the shot base pressure is higher than the breech pressure, indicates that a potential damage on the gun system is increased. In order to safeguard the gun system, the igniter must be designed to minimize the NDP during the firing process. From this reason, the effect of igniter's burning rate on the NDP of the interior ballistics has been investigated through the numerical simulations. The NDP has been increased with increment of the coefficient in the burning rate of the igniter. A sudden change of the chamber pressure has been shown in case of using a singular coefficient.

  • PDF

LTCC-based transformer design for output stage of differential RF power amplifiers (차동 전력증폭기 출력단용 LTCC 기반 RF 트랜스포머 설계)

  • Jewook Woo;Heesu Kim;Jooyoung Jeon
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-58
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this paper, a Radio Frequency (RF) transformer (TF) based on LTCC (Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic) for the output stage of differential power amplifiers is presented. Instead of using an usual L-C matching circuit, a small-sized transformer was implemented on the LTCC board and the results were verified through simulation. For reduced size and better performance, a TF using more metal layers was implemented and compared with the existing TF through simulation. As a result of comparison, the proposed TF has an area reduced by 55% and a coupling coefficient increased by 25%, and insertion loss improvement of about 0.4dB at 5GHz was confirmed.

ON A CERTAIN CLASS OF p-VALENT UNIFORMLY CONVEX FUNCTIONS USING DIFFERENTIAL OPERATOR

  • Lee, S.K.;Khairnar, S.M.;Rajas, S.M.
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-16
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, using differential operator, we have introduce new class of p-valent uniformly convex functions in the unit disc U = {z : |z| < 1} and obtain the coefficient bounds, extreme bounds and radius of starlikeness for the functions belonging to this generalized class. Furthermore, partial sums $f_k(z)$ of functions $f(z)$ in the class $S^*({\lambda},{\alpha},{\beta})$ are considered. The various results obtained in this paper are sharp.

Non Darcy Mixed Convection Flow of Magnetic Fluid over a Permeable Stretching Sheet with Ohmic Dissipation

  • Zeeshan, A.;Majeed, A.
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.153-158
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper aims to discuss the Non Darcy boundary layer flow of non-conducting viscous fluid with magnetic ferroparticles over a permeable linearly stretching surface with ohmic dissipation and mixed convective heat transfer. A magnetic dipole is applied "a" distance below the surface of stretching sheet. The governing equations are modeled. Similarity transformation is used to convert the system of partial differential equations to a system of non-linear but ordinary differential equations. The ODEs are solved numerically. The effects of sundry parameters on the flow properties like velocity, pressure, skin-friction coefficient and Nusselt number are presented. It is deduced the frictional resistance of Lorentz force decreases with stronger electric field and the trend reverses for temperature. Skin friction coefficient increase with increase in ferromagnetic interaction parameter. Whereas, Nusselt number decrease.

Development of Vibrational Analysis Algorithm for Truncated Conical Shells (끝이 잘린 원추형 셸의 진동해석 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Yeo, D.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.58-65
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the free vibrations of truncated conical shell with uniform thickness by the transfer influence coefficient method. The classical thin shell theory based upon the $Fl\ddot{u}gge$ theory is assumed and the governing equations of a conical shell are written as a coupled set of first order differential equations using the transfer matrix. The Runge-Kutta-Gill integration and bisection method are used to solve the governing differential equations and to compute the eigenvalues respectively. The natural frequencies and corresponding mode shapes are calculated numerically for the truncated conical shell with any combination of boundary conditions at the edges. And all boundary conditions and the intermediate supports between conical shell and foundation could be treated only by adequately varying the values of the spring constants. Numerical results are compared with existing exact and numerical solutions of other methods.

  • PDF