• Title/Summary/Keyword: difference polynomials

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ON ESTIMATION OF ROOT BOUNDS OF POLYNOMIALS

  • Kim, Hye-Kyung;Park, Young-Kou
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 1997
  • In this work we will show that, in the sense of the Maximum overestimation factor, the absolute root bound functional derived from the new formula for the divided difference is better than the other known results in this area.

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CUBIC SPLINE METHOD FOR SOLVING TWO-POINT BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Al Said, Eisa-A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.759-770
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we use uniform cubic spline polynomials to derive some new consistency relations. These relations are then used to develop a numerical method for computing smooth approxi-mations to the solution and its first second as well as third derivatives for a second order boundary value problem. The proesent method out-performs other collocations finite-difference and splines methods of the same order. numerical illustratiosn are provided to demonstrate the practical use of our method.

The difference of selectivity of gill net between least square method with polynomials in Kitahara's and maximum likelihood analysis (자망 선택성에서 다항식을 사용한 경우의 Kitahara에 의한 최소제곱법과 최우법의 차이)

  • Park, Hae-Hoon;Millar, Russell B.;Bae, Bong-Seong;An, Heui-Chun;Hwang, Seon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2010
  • This paper showed the difference between the selectivity of gill net by least square method with polynomials in Kitahara's and that by maximum likelihood analysis for Japanese sandfish and Korean flounder. Catch experiments for Japanese sandfish using commercial vessels off the eastern coast of Korea were conducted with six different mesh sizes between October and December 2007 and those for Korean flounder with five different mesh sizes between 2008 and 2009. The mesh size of 50% probability of catch corresponding to biological maturity length of fish was not different between that by least square method and that by maximum likelihood analysis for Japanese sandfish, however, a little different for Korean flounder, that is, those mesh sizes of 50% probability of catch for biological maturity length of Korean flounder were 10.6cm and 10.1cm by least square method and maximum likelihood analysis, respectively.

A natural frequency sensitivity-based stabilization in spectral stochastic finite element method for frequency response analysis

  • Lee, Gil-Yong;Jin, Seung-Seop;Park, Yong-Hwa
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.75 no.3
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    • pp.311-325
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    • 2020
  • In applying the spectral stochastic finite element methods to the frequency response analysis, the conventional methods are known to give unstable and inaccurate results near the natural frequencies. To address this issue, a new sensitivity based stabilized formulation for stochastic frequency response analysis is proposed in this paper. The main difference over the conventional spectral methods is that the polynomials of random variables are applied to both numerator and denominator in approximating the harmonic response solution. In order to reflect the resonance behavior of the structure, the denominator polynomials is constructed by utilizing the natural frequency sensitivity and the random mode superposition. The numerator is approximated by applying a polynomial chaos expansion, and its coefficients are obtained through the Galerkin or the spectral projection method. Through various numerical studies, it is seen that the proposed method improves accuracy, especially in the vicinities of structural natural frequencies compared to conventional spectral methods.

GENERALIZED Δ-COHERENT PAIRS

  • Kwon, K.H.;Lee, J.H.;F. Marcellan
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.977-994
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    • 2004
  • A pair of quasi-definite linear functionals {u$_{0}$, u$_1$} is a generalized $\Delta$-coherent pair if monic orthogonal polynomials (equation omitted) relative to u$_{0}$ and u$_1$, respectively, satisfy a relation (equation omitted) where $\sigma$$_{n}$ and T$_{n}$ are arbitrary constants and $\Delta$p = p($\chi$+1) - p($\chi$) is the difference operator. We show that if {u$_{0}$, u$_1$} is a generalized $\Delta$-coherent pair, then u$_{0}$ and u$_{1}$ must be discrete-semiclassical linear functionals. We also find conditions under which either u$_{0}$ or u$_1$ is discrete-classical.ete-classical.

ON THE UNIQUENESS OF CERTAIN TYPE OF SHIFT POLYNOMIALS SHARING A SMALL FUNCTION

  • Saha, Biswajit
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.889-906
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    • 2020
  • In this article, we consider the uniqueness problem of the shift polynomials $f^n(z)(f^m(z)-1){\prod\limits_{j=1}^{s}}f(z+c_j)^{{\mu}_j}$ and $f^n(z)(f(z)-1)^m{\prod\limits_{j=1}^{s}}f(z+c_j)^{{\mu}_j}$, where f(z) is a transcendental entire function of finite order, cj (j = 1, 2, …, s) are distinct finite complex numbers and n(≥ 1), m(≥ 1), s and µj (j = 1, 2, …, s) are integers. With the concept of weakly weighted sharing and relaxed weighted sharing we obtain some results which extend and generalize some results due to P. Sahoo [Commun. Math. Stat. 3 (2015), 227-238].

ENTIRE SOLUTIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE EQUATION AND FERMAT TYPE q-DIFFERENCE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • CHEN, MIN FENG;GAO, ZONG SHENG
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.447-456
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we investigate the differential-difference equation $(f(z+c)-f(z))^2+P(z)^2(f^{(k)}(z))^2=Q(z)$, where P(z), Q(z) are nonzero polynomials. In addition, we also investigate Fermat type q-difference differential equations $f(qz)^2+(f^{(k)}(z))^2=1$ and $(f(qz)-f(z))^2+(f^{(k)}(z))^2=1$. If the above equations admit a transcendental entire solution of finite order, then we can obtain the precise expression of the solution.

UNIQUENESS OF A MEROMORPHIC FUNCTION WITH DIFFERENCE POLYNOMIAL OF DIFFERENCE OPERATOR SHARING TWO VALUES CM

  • H. R. Jayarama;H. Harish;S. H. Naveenkumar;C. N. Chaithra
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.267-278
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we investigate the uniqueness of a meromorphic function f(z) and its difference polynomial of difference operator with two sharing values counting multiplicities. Our two results improve and generalize the recent results of Barki Mahesh, Dyavanal Renukadevi S and Bhoosnurmath Subhas S [4] and for the case q ≥ 2, this allows for a highly unique generalization. To further demonstrate the validity of our main result, we provide an example.

FRACTIONAL CHEBYSHEV FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR SOLVING THE FRACTIONAL BVPS

  • Khader, M.M.;Hendy, A.S.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.31 no.1_2
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    • pp.299-309
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we introduce a new numerical technique which we call fractional Chebyshev finite difference method (FChFD). The algorithm is based on a combination of the useful properties of Chebyshev polynomials approximation and finite difference method. We tested this technique to solve numerically fractional BVPs. The proposed technique is based on using matrix operator expressions which applies to the differential terms. The operational matrix method is derived in our approach in order to approximate the fractional derivatives. This operational matrix method can be regarded as a non-uniform finite difference scheme. The error bound for the fractional derivatives is introduced. The fractional derivatives are presented in terms of Caputo sense. The application of the method to fractional BVPs leads to algebraic systems which can be solved by an appropriate method. Several numerical examples are provided to confirm the accuracy and the effectiveness of the proposed method.