• 제목/요약/키워드: difference in difference

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일본 근세의 색채 문화 -에도(江戶) 시대를 중심으로- (Color Culture of Japanese Modern Age -Focussed on Edo Period-)

  • 이경희
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2016
  • Japan has several unique traditional colors. The traditional colors of Japan include a collection of colors used in traditional Japanese literature, textiles such as the kimono, and other Japanese arts. Japanese color system has a long history, leading to some consistencies in color and naming. During the Edo period(1603~1867), the unique color sense of 'iki' produced many color names that are often related to mouse(nezumi) and tea(cha), and fashion color originated as kabuki actors. As for colors named after animals, the most popular appears to be the mouse, which is used to express grey tones. Recently, many fashion companies in Japan have been working on reviving an interest in traditional Japanese colors. Ordinary people of Edo named even slightly different color tones, each with individual exquisite and mind valuing 'iki' senses. They translated these into their livelihood and culture. The colorimetry result of 49 restored dyed fabrics were as follows; Hue difference was 7.8, value difference was 2.9, chroma difference was 1.8 of prefix siro. Hue difference was 3.8, value difference was 1.6, chroma difference was 1.7 of prefix usu. Hue difference was 3.5, value difference was 1.5, chroma difference was 1.4 of prefix cha. Hue difference was 6.4, value difference was 1.1, chroma difference was 1.6 of prefix koi. Hue difference was 7.5, value difference was 0.8, chroma difference was 3.3 of prefix nezumi.

체질(體質)에 따른 혈중(血中) 성분(成分)의 차이(差異)에 관(關)한 실험적(實驗的) 고찰(考察) (An Experimental Study on the Difference of Blood Constituent in Four Types of Physical Constitution)

  • 최문규
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 1992
  • Comparative blook analysis was carried out to investigate the difference of blood constituent in four types of physical constitution. Isoleucine(Ile), Alanine(Ala), Cysteine(Cys), Tyrosine(Tyr), Methionine(Met) were measured. And the following results were obtained: 1. The value of Isoleucine(Ile) on the constitution didn't shown significant difference, but between the value of SO-YANG-IN and SO-EUM-IN showed significant difference. 2. The value of Alanine(Ala) on the constitution didn't shown significant difference. 3. The value of Cysteine(Cys) on the constitution didn't shown significant difference, but between the value of SO-YANG-IN and SO-EUM-IN showed significant difference. 4. Between the value of control group and SO-YANG-IN showed significant difference, and between the value of SO-YANG-IN and TAE-EUM-IN, SO-YANG-IN and SO-EUM-IN showed significant difference. 5. Between the value of control group and SO-YANG-IN showed significant difference.

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체질(體質)에 따른 혈중(血中) Hormone 특성(特性)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Specific Hormone Characteristics on the Blood in Four Types of Physical Constitution)

  • 김대성;김경요;한종현
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.193-212
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    • 1992
  • Comparative hormones quantities on the blood analysis was carried out to investigate the hormones specific characters on the blood in four types of physical constitution. Thyroid-stimulating (TSH), triiodothyronine($T_3$), triiodothyronine uptake($T_3$ uptake), free triiodothyronine(free $T_3$), thyroxine($T_4$), free thyroxine (free $T_4$), thyroxine-binding globulin(TBG), adrenocorticotropic hormone(ACTH), luteinizing hormone(LH), testosterone were measured. The results obtained were summarized as follows: 1. The value of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) on the constitution didn't shown significant difference, while the value of So-EUM-IN was increased and SO-YANG-IN was decreased. 2. The value of triiodothyronine($T_3$) on the constitution didn't shown significant difference, while the value of TAE-EUM-IN was decreased. 3. The value of triiodothyronine uptake($T_3$ uptake) on the constitution didn't shown significant difference, but between the value of TAE-EUM-IN and SO-EUM-IN, TAE-EUM-In and SO-YANG-IN showed significant difference. 4. The value of free triiodothyronine(free $T_3$) on the constitution didn't shown signifcant difference, but between the value of TAE-EUM-IN and SO-EUM-In, TAE-EUM-In and SO-YANG-IN showed significant difference. 5. The value of thyroxine($T_4$) on the constitution didn't shown significant difference, while the value of TAE-EUM-IN and SO-YANG-IN showed difference. 6. The value of free thyroxine(free $T_4$) on the constitution didn't shown significant difference, but between the value of TAE-EUM-IN and SO-YANG-IN showed significant difference. 7. The value of thyroxine-binding globulin(TBG) on the constitution didn't shown significant difference. 8. The value of adrenocorticotropic hormone(ACTH) on the constitution didn't shown significant difference. 9. The value of luteinizing hormone(LH) on the constitution didn't shown significant difference, but between the value of TAE-EUM-IN and SO-EUM-IN, TAE-EUM-IN and SO-YANG-IN showed significant difference. 10. The value of testosterone on the constitution didn't shown significant difference.

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전문대학 체육전공자의 개인특성에 따른 직업가치관 차이 분석 (Analysis on the Differences of the Occupation Values Towards the Individual Characteristics of the Students Majoring in Sports at Junior Colleges)

  • 송강영;이태용
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권11호
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구의 목적은 전문대학 체육전공자들의 개인특성에 따라 인지하는 직업가치관 차이를 분석하는데 있다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조직관심에서의 차이는 학년에서 2학년이 1학년보다 높게 나타났고, 연령에서는 23세이상이 21-22세, 19-20세보다 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 경제적 수입에서의 차이는 학년에서 2학년이 1학년보다 높게 나타났고, 연령에서는 23세이상이, 19-20세보다 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 사회적 지지에서의 차이는 학년에서 2학년이 1학년보다 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 일 자부심에서의 차이는 성별에서 남학생이 여학생보다 높게 나타났으며, 학년에서는 1학년이 2학년보다 높게 나타났고, 23세이상이 21-22세, 19-20세보다 높게 나타났다. 다섯째, 행동 선호도에서의 차이는 성별에서 남학생이 여학생보다 높게 나타났다. 여섯째, 신분상승에서는 성별, 학년, 연령이 차이가 나타나지 않았다.

미활용에너지의 경제적 효과 및 보급지원방안 연구 (Study on Economic analysis and Dessemination Policy of Unused Energy)

  • 안형준;백성권;허은녕
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2008
  • Temperature difference energy is a good energy source replacing the fossil fuels. In the study, we classified the temperature difference energy as 4 types by the source & using method. For the understanding economic property of temperature difference energy, we tried simle economic analysis. As the result, Pay back period of 4 case of the temperature difference energy are from 1.23 to 12.65 years. Major factors influenced economic effect are operation time and energy user distance from the temperature difference energy source. If we can select optimal capacity and look for more effient energy users, Temperature difference energy play a important role of replacing fossil energy. So, for dess emination of temperature difference energy, we suggest that temperature difference energy must be included in renewable energy. Applying the effective methods among various promotion program of renewable energy policy, utilization of temperature difference energy could be activated.

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SOME RESULTS RELATED TO COMPLEX DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS OF CERTAIN TYPES

  • Liu, Kai;Dong, Xianjing
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.1453-1467
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we consider the growth and existence of solutions of differential-difference equations of certain types. We also consider the differential-difference analogues of Br$\ddot{u}$ck conjecture and give a short proof on a theorem given by Li, Yang and Yi [18]. Our additional purpose is to explore the similarity or difference on some problems in differential, difference and differential-difference fields.

PROPERTIES ON q-DIFFERENCE RICCATI EQUATION

  • Huang, Zhi-Bo;Zhang, Ran-Ran
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.1755-1771
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we investigate a certain type of q-difference Riccati equation in the complex plane. We prove that q-difference Riccati equation possesses a one parameter family of meromorphic solutions if it has three distinct meromorphic solutions. Furthermore, we find that all meromorphic solutions of q-difference Riccati equation and corresponding second order linear q-difference equation can be expressed by q-gamma function if this q-difference Riccati equation admits two distinct rational solutions and $q{\in}{\mathbb{C}}$ such that 0 < ${\mid}q{\mid}$ < 1. The growth and value distribution of differences of meromorphic solutions of q-difference Riccati equation are also treated.

First Order Difference-Based Error Variance Estimator in Nonparametric Regression with a Single Outlier

  • Park, Chun-Gun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.333-344
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    • 2012
  • We consider some statistical properties of the first order difference-based error variance estimator in nonparametric regression models with a single outlier. So far under an outlier(s) such difference-based estimators has been rarely discussed. We propose the first order difference-based estimator using the leave-one-out method to detect a single outlier and simulate the outlier detection in a nonparametric regression model with the single outlier. Moreover, the outlier detection works well. The results are promising even in nonparametric regression models with many outliers using some difference based estimators.

The difference between two distribution functions

  • Hong, Chong Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.1449-1454
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    • 2013
  • There are many methods for measuring the difference between two location parameters. In this paper, statistics are proposed in order to estimate the difference of two location parameters. The statistics are designed not using the means, variances, signs and ranks, but with the cumulative distribution functions. Hence these are measured as the differences in the area between two univariate cumulative distribution functions. It is found that the difference in the area between two empirical cumulative distribution functions is the difference of two sample means, and its integral is also the difference of two population means.

Some applications for the difference of two CDFs

  • Hong, Chong Sun;Son, Yun Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2014
  • It is known that the dierence in the length between two location parameters of two random variables is equivalent to the difference in the area between two cumulative distribution functions. In this paper, we suggest two applications by using the difference of distribution functions. The first is that the difference of expectations of a certain function of two continuous random variables such as the differences of two kth moments and two moment generating functions could be defined by using the difference between two univariate distribution functions. The other is that the difference in the volume between two empirical bivariate distribution functions is derived. If their covariance is estimated to be zero, the difference in the volume between two empirical bivariate distribution functions could be defined as the difference in two certain areas.