• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.689-706
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to evaluate effects of a nutrition education focused on Food Exchange System for the higher grades elementary children. Nutrition education lessons (40 min/lesson, 4 times), '5 major nutrients and functions', '6 food groups', 'daily needed energy and food exchange units', 'good choice of snacks and balanced exercise' were provided to elementary students (5th grade students). This research was based on the data from two groups of elementary school children in the 'education' group (n = 31) and 'non-education' group (n = 31). We assessed the changes in dietary attitude, food habit and nutrition knowledge using questionnaire and nutrient intake using 24hr recall method by nutrition education using the developed pamphlet. After education, there was a significant difference in the dietary attitude score only in attitude of 'balanced meal' (p < 0.001) in the education group compared to the non-education group. In food habit, there were significant positive changes in the type of breakfast and in the priority of choosing snack in the educated group. In nutrition knowledge, there were significant increases in scores of 'function of carbohydrate' (p < 0.05), 'function of fat' (p < 0.01), 'function of vitamin' (p < 0.01), 'foods of carbohydrate' (p < 0.01), and 'foods of vitamin' (p < 0.01) in the educated group. After education, carbohydrate: protein: fat (CPF) ratio was significantly different between the two groups (education group, 59 : 16 : 26 vs. non-education group, 63 : 15 : 23). In evaluation of nutrient intake by Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans (KDRIs), there were significant positive effects in energy (p < 0.05), thiamin (p < 0.05), riboflavin (p < 0.05), vitamin C (p < 0.05), phosphorus (p < 0.01), Fe (p < 0.01) and zinc (p < 0.01) in the education group compared to the non-education group. In conclusion, the developed 4 times' nutritional education pamphlet focused on individual daily energy requirements and food exchange units using food exchange system for higher grades' elementary student may positively change nutrition knowledge and dietary intakes.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.285-299
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• 2017

This study was conducted to compare the perception and fast food usage patterns of adults classified by age in Busan. The survey was conducted from April 15 to June 15, 2017 by questionnaires and the data were analyzed using SPSS 24.0 Overall, 74.1%, 58.1%, 40.7%, 20.3%, 29.7% and 17.9% of individuals in their 20s, 30s, 40s, 50s, 60s and 70s, respectively, consumed fast foods more than once a week. Additionally, 66.0%, 52.5%, 25.7%, 16.0%, 22.9% and 11.7% of individuals in their 20s, 30s, 40s, 50s, 60s, and 70s, respectively, preferred fast foods. There was a significant difference in the basis for choosing menu among the groups, with 'preference' and 'price' being most important to those in their 20s and 30s, on the other hand 'preference' and 'companion' being most important to members of other age groups. As their age increased, individuals spent less money on fast food. Overall, 81.5%, 59.9%, 50.0%, 40.1%, 46.3%, and 28.4% of individuals in their 20s, 30s, 40s, 50s, 60s and 70s thought that fast food was a suitable substitute for a meal. Age affected the substitutability of fast food for a meal (P<0.001). Additionally, the ratio of individuals in their 20s and 30s that skipped breakfast was higher than in other age groups. In addition, age showed a significant positive correlation with obesity and dietary attitude, whereas it showed a negative correlation with nutrition knowledge, use frequency, perception degree and preference. Nutrition knowledge and dietary attitude showed no relationship with preference. These results imply that a nutrition education program should be developed and conducted to induce subjects to manage their dietary habit and develop healthier dietary patterns.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.29-37
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• 1996

This study was undertaken to evaluate the relation between obesity and dietary life of children aged 4-7 divided into two groups based on height for age, weight for age and weight for height. Controls were selected based on sex and age similar with those of cases. Cases and controls were selected using the combination of weight for height, weight for age and height for age by the World Health Organization standard. Cases were 23 children judged as obese. Controls were 37 judged as normal. Whether their mother had a job or not, showed relative risk 1.35(95% C1 0.32-5.64). In obese group, employmental statue of mother was 17.4% compared with 13.5% in control group. In mother's concern for cooking pattern, the relative risk was 5.64 and 95% CI was 1.70-18.66 in the item of "We consider the color arrangement when we serve foods" which was the highest rate. The item having the lowest relative risk was "We cook the meal by ourselves with spending time" which of the relative risk was 0.52 and 95% CI was 0.16-1.65. The item having a great significance in the dietary habit of subjects were "They beat the tablewear with the chopstick"(RR:1.64, 95% CI:0.22-12.73) and "I talk with food in my mouth"(RR :1.11, 95% CI:0.39-3.15), and the other items didn't show significancy. Number of food eating per day for male was 30.0$\pm$10.93 in obese group where as 23.2$\pm$9.80 in control group. 22.3$\pm$4.56, 21.8$\pm$10.91 were taken obese group and control group respectively in female. In the survey for general habit in life, the item of "We has a time for conversation with our family regularly" was high correlation to obesity and item of "We made our children change clothes and go to toilet themselvesj has slight relation to obesity. From above, we observed normal and obese children had different factors such as mother's attitude for preparing meals, table manners and habit of living. So we should take a continuous interest in children's dietary life in order to correct the wrong dietary habit and to protect from future problems.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.365-374
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of nutrition education by the difference of BMI(Body Mass Index) group for adults at rural area. Eighty four adults (mean age : 55.9$\pm$11.8) participated in nutrition education program. Data collection includes measured physical status and serum collections for health status. The impact of nutrition KAP (knowledge attitude and practice) and retention was examined among participants who were assessed at program entry, 3 times of education and 1 month of follow-up. The results were as follows: The participants were composed 14 persons of under 20kg/$m^2$ of BMI, 40 persons of 20-25 and 27 persons over 25 of BMI , female 60 persons but male 23 only. Serum albumin and calcium content of female(3.5$\pm$1.2g/㎗, 7.5$\pm$3.9mg/㎗) were significantly lower than males(4.7$\pm$0.9g/㎗, 11.2$\pm$4.6mg/㎗) but there was not significantly different with BMI groups. Serum TG and cholesterol contents of over 25kg/$m^2$ of BMI group(157$\pm$87mg/㎗, 249$\pm$16mg/㎗) were higher than other groups, but significantly different in cholesterol contents only. Via the 10 questions of nutrition attitude, the participants improved significantly between pre and post education(the score of pre, post and after 1 month, 6.5$\pm$1.8, 7.2$\pm$1.5, 7.2$\pm$1.9), and were also attributed to better personal feeling health by modified CMI test, but dietary food habit was not significantly improved. As the differences of BMI groups were compared, 20-25kg/$m^2$ group had better the effect of nutrition education score than other groups, and female had better nutrition attitude and practice score than male.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.3338-3348
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• 2013

본 연구는 여자대학생을 대상으로 식생활 습관, 체형 및 체중조절태도와 피로자각증상과의 관련성을 검토할 목적으로 대전광역시의 6개 대학에 재학하고 있는 1~4학년 여자대학생 508명을 대상으로 2012년 4월 1일부터 5월 31일까지의 기간 동안에 자기기입식조사표(self administered questionnaire)에 의해 설문조사 하였다. 조사내용은 조사대상학생들의 기본적 속성 및 일상생활 상황, 식생활습관, 체형 및 체중조절 태도, 피로자각증상에 관한 항목으로 구성하였다. 연구결과, 피로자각증상에 영향을 미치는 변수로는 한 가지 음식만의 식사. 외식 빈도, 저녁식사의 섭취상황, 인스턴트식품 섭취빈도, 시리얼 및 아이스크림 섭취빈도, 콩류 및 콩 제품류 섭취빈도, 우유 및 유제품류 섭취빈도, 설탕의 과잉섭취에 대한 주의, 식염의 과잉섭취에 대한 주의, 체형의 자기평가, 체중조절의 지향 등의 식생활습관, 체형 및 체중조절 태도에 관련된 여러 변수들이 유의한 변수로 선정되었다. 따라서 건전한 식생활습관을 하기 위한 노력이나 보다 더 객관적인 평가에 의한 체형 및 체중조절의 자기평가가 이루어지도록 노력하는 것이 필요하다고 본다.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.97-106
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• 2008

This study investigated the relationships between eating disorder risk, body image perception, weight control, and dietary habits in Korean women. Body shape perception, the Eating Attitude Test (EAT-26) and dietary habit information were collected by a self-administered questionnaire to 373 adult women and the data were analyzed by the Chi-square test. 31.4% of the women were classified in the eating disorder group by a score of over 20 points on the EAT-26. Compared to the normal group, more women in the eating disorder risk group perceived that a thin body shape was the ideal body shape and were dissatisfied with their body shape. This group was also more interested in weight control and more likely to try weight control methods. The eating disorder risk group was more likely to skip meals and snacks than the normal group. In addition, they had a greater appetite and a higher frequency of overeating than the normal group. Over 30% of the Korean women surveyed were categorized at high risk of eating disorders. They were more likely to overestimate body weight and shape and tried to control their weight by inappropriate methods. To prevent eating disorders in adult women, nutrition education programs should incorporate strategies to change inaccurate self-body image and to disseminate information about healthy weight control methods.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.101-120
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• 2015

본 연구는 한류열풍의 중심국가인 중국의 대학생을 대상으로 본인이 지각하는 어머니의 로하스 성향과 건강식생활 태도를 살펴보고 중국인들의 로하스 소비 성향과 식생활 태도 분석을 통해 향후 중국진출을 모색하는 로하스적 외식기업체에게 중국 소비자에 대한 마케팅적 기초 자료를 제공하고, 나아가 중국내 로하스 소비 태도의 확산을 통한 전세계인의 건강식생활 정착에 대한 실무적, 학문적 시사점을 제공하고자 한 것으로 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 중국대학생 자녀가 인지하는 어머니의 로하스 성향 점수는 100점 만점에 평균 76.02점이었으며, 요인별로는 건강지향(4.10점), 가족지향(4.04점), 자원절약지향(3.78점), 친환경지향(3.69점), 사회복지지향(3.40점) 등의 순으로 높게 인지하였으며, 각 항목별로는 '나의 어머니는 건강식품, 자연식품, 무공해 식품을 이용하는 편이다.(4.26점)'에 가장 높은 점수를 부여하였다. 성별에 따라서는 남학생이, 거주형태는 자택이, 주 성장지는 도시 규모가 큰 곳에서 자랐을수록, $BMI(kg/m^2)$는 정상체중(p<0.05)의 대학생이 어머니의 로하스 수준을 높이 평가하였다. 중국대학생의 건강식습관 태도는 '음식 흘리지 않고 먹기(4.39점)', '식후 주변 정리하기(4.23점)', '음식 먹기 전 손 씻기(4.21점)' 등의 순으로 높은 점수를 나타내었다. 중국대학생의 건강생활습관 태도는 '즐겁고 유쾌한 생활유지를 위해 노력하는 편(3.83점)'이, 영양섭취 태도는 '매일 녹황색 채소 섭취하기(3.92점)'의 항목에서 가장 높은 점수를 받았다. 또한, 어머니의 친환경적 로하스 수준이 높을수록 자녀의 건강식생활과 관련한 건강식습관태도, 건강생활습관태도 및 건강영양섭취 태도가 유의하게 높게 나타나, 향후 중국진출 외식시장에서 우리나라의 친환경 농산물을 활용한 식단 개발과 친환경적인 메뉴 보급 및 환경친화적인 식생활용품의 이용 확대를 가져올 수 있는 다양한 마케팅 전략과 노력이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.839-845
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• 2009

The objective of this study was to examine the eating habit characteristic and developmental outcomes of young children (ages 24 months through 42 months) as well as their mothers' nutritional attitudes and maternal levels of nutrition knowledge. The study also analyzed relationships among the children's eating habits and developmental outcomes and the mothers' nutritional attitudes and nutrition knowledge levels. The subjects included 164 young children who were enrolled in early childhood education and care settings in Seoul and Gyunggi province. The main results were as follows. There were significant correlations among the young children's eating habits and developmental outcomes, specifically between their attitudes towards meals and fine motor skills, communication, social-emotional aspects, and cognitive areas (p<0.01). In addition, there were significant correlations among the young children's eating habits, the mothers' nutritional attitudes and their nutrition knowledge levels (p<0.01).

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.389-395
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• 2012

본 연구는 여대생의 비만관리에 중요한 영향을 미치는 비만도(BMI), 신체상, 생활습관 및 섭식태도 정도를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 광주광역시에 소재한 1개 전문대학에 재학중인 여대생 173명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지로 자기보고식으로 실태조사하였다. 연구결과 평균나이는 19.5세, 평균 $21.8kg/m^2$이었으며, 식생활 습관은 주거지(p=.004), 섭식태도는 BMI(p=.006), 지각적 신체상 중 현재체형과 BMI(p=.000), 상태 신체존중감도 BMI( p=.000), 섭식태도도 BMI(p=.006)와 통계적 유의한 차이가 있었다. 제 변수들간의 관계에서는 BMI가 높을수록 지각적 신체상 점수가 높게 나왔고, 섭식태도에 문제가 있는 것으로 나왔다. 식생활 습관은 지각적 신체상과 상태 신체존중감이 높을수록 섭식태도의 점수가 높을수록 양호한 것으로 나왔다. 현재 체형이 비만할수록 상태 신체존중감이 낮고, 섭식태도도 문제가 있는 것으로 나왔다. 따라서 여대생의 비만 및 체중관리시 병행되어야 할 사항은 긍정적 신체상을 확립하고 올바른 섭식태도를 형성할 수 있는 교육내용이 포함되어야 할 것이다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.548-558
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to compare eating habits and food attitudes between depressed and normal adults. The subjects were selected (n = 6217) from those who participated in the 2008 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IV). The subjects were divided into the depressed (DG, n = 841) and normal groups (NG, n = 3969). DG was those who have depression now or who have experienced depressing feelings more than two weeks or per year. The general characteristics, anthropometric measurement, eating habits, the dietary guideline recognition and practices were compared by using chi-square test and t-test. Also the partial correlations were analyzed by SAS (Statistical analysis system, version 9.1) program. There was a significantly higher rate of DG among the female (74.32%), with low education (44.6%) and low-income (32.0%) subjects (p < 0.001). DG showed significantly lower snacking and dining out. There was significantly higher rate of DG who responded "none" in frequency of snack (27.10%) and dining out (29.50%) (p < 0.001). Also DG showed significantly lower rate of the subjects who ate with the family than NG. Also, DG showed significantly lower dietary guideline recognition level and practice than NG. Correlation between depression symptom and various factors showed that positive correlation with low snack intake and dining out frequencies. However, correlation was relatively weak. In conclusion, eating habits and recognition levels and practice of dietary guidelines of DG were significantly different from NG. DG showed significantly lower frequencies of snack, dining out, and eating with family.