• 제목/요약/키워드: determinant

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음성존재확률을 이용한 행렬식 기반 2채널 잡음제거기법 (Determinant-based two-channel noise reduction method using speech presence probability)

  • 박진욱;홍정표
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.649-655
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 음성존재확률을 활용한 2채널 입력신호 상관행렬의 행렬식 기반 잡음제거 기법을 제안하였다. 제안한 기법은 음성존재확률을 이용해 기존의 행렬식 기반 2채널 잡음제거 기법의 위너 필터 이득을 음성과 잡음구간에 따라 적응적으로 조절함으로써 잡음제거 성능을 더욱 향상시키고자 하였다. 제안한 기법은 잡음 종류, 반향 조건, 신호대잡음비, 잡음원의 개수와 방향이 다양한 모의 환경에서 객관적 평가 방법을 통해 평가되었다. 실험 결과는 대부분의 실험환경에서 행렬식 기반의 기법들이 위상차를 기반으로 한 기법들보다 성능이 우수했고 특히 제안한 음성존재확률을 이용한 행렬식 기반 잡음제거기법이 음성 신호 왜곡을 최소화하면서 가장 우수한 잡음 제거 성능을 보였다.

The Effect of Incentives on the Performance of International IT Standardization Experts

  • Kang, Shin-Won;Park, Hye-Jin;Park, Ki-Shik
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we investigate the determinant factors of performance of global standardization experts in their standardization activities. Standards experts of various nationalities were surveyed to assess incentives that may positively influence the performance of standards professionals. As a basis for this study, we make three main assumptions. First, incentives can be important determinant factors of performance among standards experts. Second, standardization is in the public interest, insofar as the efficiency gains resulting from standardization benefit society as a whole. Third, based on this assumption that standardization is in the public interest, we propose that performance determinants for standardization activities tend to be non-monetary in nature rather than monetary. We find that, in order to improve performance among international standards experts, a better understanding of their aspirations and needs must be gained so that appropriate incentives may be proposed to them. Our analysis reveals that the two most important determinant factors of performance are the recognition of the professional status of international standards experts, and an environment providing support systems to help them perform to their fullest potential.

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UPPER BOUNDS OF SECOND HANKEL DETERMINANT FOR UNIVERSALLY PRESTARLIKE FUNCTIONS

  • Ahuja, Om;Kasthuri, Murugesan;Murugusundaramoorthy, Gangadharan;Vijaya, Kaliappan
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.1019-1030
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    • 2018
  • In [12,13] the researchers introduced universally convex, universally starlike and universally prestarlike functions in the slit domain ${\mathbb{C}}{\backslash}[1,{\infty})$. These papers extended the corresponding notions from the unit disc to other discs and half-planes containing the origin. In this paper, we introduce universally prestarlike generalized functions of order ${\alpha}$ with ${\alpha}{\leq}1$ and we obtain upper bounds of the second Hankel determinant ${\mid}a_2a_4-a^2_3{\mid}$ for such functions.

여자역도 인상종목의 경기력 결정요인 산출 (Determination of Performance Determinant Factors in Snatch Weightlifting)

  • 문영진
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2005
  • The Purpose of this study was to seek determinant factors through analysis of 65 snatch skill kinematic factors of Athletics participated in 2001 Asian weightlifting competetion. The conclusion were as follows ; 1. In order to enhance snatch skill, when barbell move on knee position, One should be flex knee joint to 105-110 degree, and In pull motion, One should be move powerful extension of knee and hip joint. 2. In last pull motion, One try to make more lock out motion than extra extention motion of hip joint 3. In order to enhance snatch skill, It is inportant that elevate barbell highly by last pull motion through powerful knee extention, poweful hip flextion and One should be make lock out motion fast in the same time. 4. In order to enhance snatch skill, anterior-posterior movement width of shoulder joint should be small. 5. In order to enhance snatch skill, Hip joint should be move vertically on start and lock out phase, but In pull phase, extension motion of hip joint shoulde be performed more largely and powerfully.

THIRD ORDER HANKEL DETERMINANT FOR CERTAIN UNIVALENT FUNCTIONS

  • BANSAL, DEEPAK;MAHARANA, SUDHANANDA;PRAJAPAT, JUGAL KISHORE
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제52권6호
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    • pp.1139-1148
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    • 2015
  • The estimate of third Hankel determinant $$H_{3,1}(f)=\left|a_1\;a_2\;a_3\\a_2\;a_3\;a_4\\a_3\;a_4\;a_5\right|$$ of the analytic function $f(z)=z+a2z^2+a3z^3+{\cdots}$, for which ${\Re}(1+zf^{{\prime}{\prime}}(z)/f^{\prime}(z))>-1/2$ are investigated. The corrected version of a known results [2, Theorem 3.1 and Theorem 3.3] are also obtained.

FINITE LOGARITHMIC ORDER SOLUTIONS OF LINEAR q-DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

  • Wen, Zhi-Tao
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.83-98
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    • 2014
  • During the last decade, several papers have focused on linear q-difference equations of the form ${\sum}^n_{j=0}a_j(z)f(q^jz)=a_{n+1}(z)$ with entire or meromorphic coefficients. A tool for studying these equations is a q-difference analogue of the lemma on the logarithmic derivative, valid for meromorphic functions of finite logarithmic order ${\rho}_{log}$. It is shown, under certain assumptions, that ${\rho}_{log}(f)$ = max${{\rho}_{log}(a_j)}$ + 1. Moreover, it is illustrated that a q-Casorati determinant plays a similar role in the theory of linear q-difference equations as a Wronskian determinant in the theory of linear differential equations. As a consequence of the main results, it follows that the q-gamma function and the q-exponential functions all have logarithmic order two.

RELATION BETWEEN KNEADING MATRICES OF A MAP AND ITS ITERATES

  • Gopalakrishna, Chaitanya;Veerapazham, Murugan
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.571-589
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    • 2020
  • It is known that the kneading matrix associated with a continuous piecewise monotone self-map of an interval contains crucial combinatorial information of the map and all its iterates, however for every iterate of such a map we can associate its kneading matrix. In this paper, we describe the relation between kneading matrices of maps and their iterates for a family of chaotic maps. We also give a new definition for the kneading matrix and describe the relationship between the corresponding determinant and the usual kneading determinant of such maps.

SECOND MAIN THEOREM AND UNIQUENESS PROBLEM OF ZERO-ORDER MEROMORPHIC MAPPINGS FOR HYPERPLANES IN SUBGENERAL POSITION

  • Luong, Thi Tuyet;Nguyen, Dang Tuyen;Pham, Duc Thoan
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.205-226
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we show the Second Main Theorems for zero-order meromorphic mapping of ${\mathbb{C}}^m$ into ${\mathbb{P}}^n({\mathbb{C}})$ intersecting hyperplanes in subgeneral position without truncated multiplicity by considering the p-Casorati determinant with $p{\in}{\mathbb{C}}^m$ instead of its Wronskian determinant. As an application, we give some unicity theorems for meromorphic mapping under the growth condition "order=0". The results obtained include p-shift analogues of the Second Main Theorem of Nevanlinna theory and Picard's theorem.

해외직접투자 결정요인과 경영성과 간 경쟁전략의 조절효과연구 (A Study on Moderating Effects of Competitive Strategy between Determinants of FDI and Management Performance)

  • 임용택;고병수
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.43-57
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the relationship between determinant factors of FDI and management performance, and tested moderating effects by competitive strategy. Questionnaires were gathered from 113 respondents, but only 92 valid copies were analyzed through SPSS WIN 18.0. The major empirical results are as follows: In hypothesis 1, Firm-Special Advantage impacted on Management Performance strongly, Internal Advantage impacted on Management Performance strongly, and Locational Advantage impacted on Management Performance strongly. In Hypothesis 2, the moderating effects by competitive strategy on the relationship between determinant factors of FDI and management performance were tested through multiple regression. The result of the moderating effects by competitive strategy were found to be insignificant. Implications of the finding as well as the limitations of this study are also discussed.

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MLS계 항생물질 유도내성 유전자의 크로닝과 유전자의 발현조절 기전 - Staphylococus aureus TR-1균주의 프라스미드 pMB4에 존재하는 MLS 내성 유전자 ermC-4 (Cloning of Inducible MLS Antibiotics Resistance Genes and their Expression Control Mechanism - ermC-4, a macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance determinant on pMB4 from Staphylococcus aureus TR-1)

  • 김수환;최응칠;김병각;심미자
    • 약학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 1991
  • pMB4 is a 2.4-kilobase plasmid of Staphylococcus aureus TR-1 that confers inducible resistance to the macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B(MLS) antibiotics. By subcloning studies, it was found that the MLS resistance determinant was located at 1.0Kb fragment between Sau3AI and TaqI sites. DNA sequence of the MLS resistant determinant, named ermC-4 was determined, and found to be highly homologous with that of ermC. Because the leader peptide sequence of ermC-4 was identical with that of ermC, the expression of the resistance gene is thought to be controlled by posttranscriptional attenuation in S. aureus TR-1.

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