• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• v.30 no.1_2
• /
• pp.219-234
• /
• 2012

By using the generalized Riccati transformation and the inequality technique, we establish some new oscillation criterion for the second-order nonlinear delay dynamic equations $$(a(t)(x^{\Delta}(t))^{\gamma})^{\Delta}+q(t)f(x({\tau}(t)))=0$$ on a time scale $\mathbb{T}$, here ${\gamma}{\geq}1$ is the ratio of two positive odd integers with $a$ and $q$ real-valued positive right-dense continuous functions defined on $\mathbb{T}$. Our results not only extend and improve some known results, but also unify the oscillation of the second-order nonlinear delay differential equation and the second-order nonlinear delay difference equation.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.37 no.4
• /
• pp.625-643
• /
• 2000

In this paper we formulate an optimal control problem governed by time-delay Volterra integral equations; the problem includes control constraints as well as terminal equality and inequality constraints on the terminal state variables. First, using a special type of state and control variations, we represent a relatively simple and self-contained method for deriving new necessary conditions in the form of Pontryagin minimum principle. We show that these results immediately yield classical Pontryagin necessary conditions for control processes governed by ordinary differential equations (with or without delay). Next, imposing suitable convexity conditions on the functions involved, we derive Mangasarian-type and Arrow-type sufficient optimality conditions.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• v.19 no.1_2
• /
• pp.261-280
• /
• 2005

We study the existence and nonexistence of positive periodic solutions of a non-autonomous functional differential equation with impulses. The equations we study may be of delay, advance or mixed type functional differential equations and the impulses may cause the existence of positive periodic solutions. The methods employed are fixed-point index theorem, Leray-Schauder degree, and upper and lower solutions. The results obtained are new, and some examples are given to illustrate our main results.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
• /
• v.7 no.1
• /
• pp.123-139
• /
• 1994

In this paper we are concerned with optimal control problems whose costs are quadratic and whose states are governed by linear delay differential equations and general boundary conditions. The basic new idea of this paper is to introduce a new class of linear operators in such a way that the state equation subject to a starting function can be viewed as an inhomogeneous boundary value problem in the new linear operator equation. In this way we avoid the usual semigroup theory treatment to the problem and use only linear operator theory.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.33 no.1
• /
• pp.171-177
• /
• 2018

In this research paper considering a differential equation with impulsive effect and dependent delay and applied Banach fixed point theorem using the impulsive condition to the impulsive fractional functional differential equation of an order ${\alpha}{\in}(1,2)$ to get an uniqueness solution. At last, theorem is verified by using a numerical example to illustrate the uniqueness solution.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
• /
• v.22 no.1
• /
• pp.63-74
• /
• 2018

In this paper, we study the initial value problem for neutral functional differential equations involving Caputo fractional derivative of order ${\alpha}{\in}(0,1)$ with infinite delay. Some sufficient conditions for the uniqueness and continuous dependence of solutions are established by virtue of fractional calculus and Banach fixed point theorem. Some results obtained showed that the solution was closely related to the conditions of delays and minor changes in the problem. An example is provided to illustrate the main results.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
• /
• v.59 no.1
• /
• pp.73-82
• /
• 2019

In this work, we give necessary and sufficient conditions under which every solution of a class of first-order neutral differential equations of the form $$(x(t)+p(t)x({\tau}(t)))^{\prime}+q(t)Hx({\sigma}(t)))=0$$ either oscillates or converges to zero as $t{\rightarrow}{\infty}$ for various ranges of the neutral coefficient p. Our main tools are the Knaster-Tarski fixed point theorem and the Banach's contraction mapping principle.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
• /
• v.16 no.1
• /
• pp.89-102
• /
• 1994

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• v.28 no.1_2
• /
• pp.49-58
• /
• 2010

In the present article we consider the diffusive Nicholson's blowflies equation with nonlocal delay incorporated into an integral convolution over all the past time and the whole infinite spatial domain $\mathbb{R}$. When the kernel function takes a special function, we construct a pair of lower and upper solutions of the corresponding travelling wave equation and obtain the existence of travelling fronts according to the existence result of travelling wave front solutions for reaction diffusion systems with nonlocal delays developed by Wang, Li and Ruan (J. Differential Equations, 222(2006), 185-232).

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
• /
• v.56 no.11
• /
• pp.2023-2026
• /
• 2007

In this letter, the problem for a class of neutral differential equation is considered. Based on the Lyapunov method, a stability criterion, which is delay-dependent on both ${\tau}\;and\;{\sigma}$, is derived in terms of linear matrix inequality (LMI). Two numerical examples are carried out to support the effectiveness of the proposed method.